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На сайте представлены варианты заданий, использовавшиеся на вступительных экзаменах по дисциплине "Иностранный язык" в МТУСИ.
Каждый вариант состоит из трех разделов: аудирования; заданий, направленных на проверку владения лексикой и грамматикой и заданий, направленных на проверку уровня развития умений и навыков чтения.
Тексты для аудирования, данные на сайте в печатном виде, предназначены для восприятия на слух без зрительной опоры. Длительность звучания каждого текста 1-3 минуты. Текст повторяется диктором дважды, после чего абитуриенты приступают к выполнению соответствующих заданий. При самостоятельной подготовке целесообразно, по возможности, попросить кого-либо из знакомых почитать тексты вслух или записать их на диск. На выполнение заданий по аудированию отводится 28 минут. Языковые и речевые (связанные с чтением) задания выполняются абитуриентами за 80 минут.
Все задания предъявляются в печатном виде на отдельных пронумерованных листах, на которых экзаменующиеся делают соответствующие записи.
Скорость выполнения заданий расчитана, исходя из средней скорости говорения, чтения и письма на английском, французском или немецком языках. Объем проверяемого материала соответствует программе средней школы.
Структура билетов по английскому, французскому и немецкому языкам идентична.
Пользование словарем во время экзамена запрещено.
Для абитуриентов, сдающих в качестве вступительного письменный экзамен по дисциплине "Иностранный язык", разработаны методические указания "Английский язык для поступающих в МТУСИ".
С соответствующими материалами возможно, в случае необходимости ознакомиться в приемной комиссии МТУСИ или на кафедре иностранных языков по адресу: , ауд.320.
Вариант 1
Часть I.
Аудирование.
I. Прослушайте текст. Выберите подходящие ответы на предложенные ниже вопросы.
Sandwich
Once there lived a man in England. His name was Sandwich and he was very rich. He liked to play cards. He could play cards very well and was the best player of his time. Often he played all day and night. One day he played for 24 hours without stopping. He did not leave the card table even to eat. Servants had to bring food to him. They brought him some meat and bread. He did not want to stop playing while he ate. He put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way he was able to continue playing. From the name of this man comes the word sandwich today.
Now a lot of people in England eat sandwiches for their lunch. There are lots of sandwich shops in London. Here you can buy all sorts of sandwiches. You can get meat sandwiches, or salad sandwiches, or meat-and-salad sandwiches. And you can get cheese, egg or fish sandwiches. You can even buy fruit sandwiches. Lots of people in the world like sandwiches, but some don't.
1. What was the name of the man who lived in England?
а) John
б) Sandwich
в) Nick
1. ____;
2. What did that man like to do?
а) to play cards
б) to play chess
в) to play cricket
2.____;
3. Why did the servants bring him food to eat?
а) He didn't want to go anywhere.
б) He didn't leave the card table even to eat.
в) He asked them to do so.
3.____;
4. What did the servants bring him?
а) meat and cheese
б) bread and butter
в) meat and bread
4 .____;
5.Where can you buy sandwiches?
а) in any shop
б) in a cafe
в) in sandwich shops
5.____;
II. Прослушайте текст. Выберите подходящие окончания данных ниже
предложений.
То Leave School or Not to Leave
If a student finishes secondary school he or she may get a better job. But if a student does well he or she can go to university. Most parents would like their children to stay on at school, but about three quarters of all people leave school at fifteen or sixteen.
William Parker lives in Birmingham which is a large industrial city in Great Britain. When he was fifteen years old he left school. He did badly at school and thought he would be much happier working. He got a job with a large engineering firm. As he did not have any qualification he got little money though his work was difficult. After some time William decided to attend classes at a technical college. Once a week he trains to be a good electrician. The course of studies lasts five years. When William finishes it, he will have a good job.
Margaret Weber lives in London. She did not specially like school. When she was sixteen she took her school certificate exams, but she failed in almost every subject. She had learned to type at school, so she decided to leave school and get a job in an office. There are many factories, shops and businesses in London which need typists. Margaret got a job in a shop without difficulty. But she does not like her work; it is not interesting and pays little money. Now Margaret attends a special evening school where she is trained to be a good secretary. William's and Margaret's training is "vocational", that is, practical for a specific job.
6. If a student finishes secondary school...
а) ... he or she may go to work.
б) ... he or she may enter the University.
в) ... he or she may get a better job.
6.____;
7. William Parker lives in...
а) ... London
б) ... Birmingham
в) ... Briton
7.____;
8. After some time William decided to...
а) ... attend classes in a technical college.
б) .. .attend classes at the University.
в) ... move to another city.
8. ____;
9.Margaret Weber lives...
а) ... in London
б) ... in Leeds
в) ... in Glasgo
9.____;
10. Margaret attends...
а) ... a good evening school.
б) ... a municipal evening school.
в) ... a special evening school.
10. _____.
III. Прослушайте текст. Определите, какие из приведенных ниже утверждений являются верными и поставьте «+» в соответствующем номере ответа.
New York Tram
Aerial cable cars connect Manhattan Island with Roosevelt Island which is in the middle of the East River. It is a residential complex with its own schools, shops, banks, restaurants and recreation facilities. The people living in this "new town" on the island welcomed the opening of the tramway which is 945 meters long. Red and white cars take them from Roosevelt Island and three and a half minutes later the people (passengers) are in Manhattan where they can get to their jobs by bus or subway.
The cable car rises to its cruising height of 41 meters above the ground and travels at a speed of 26 kilometers an hour. It moves over New York skyscrapers, the United Nations building, and the East River. Each car carries 125 passengers. The tramway operates from 6 a. m. to 2 a. m. daily. In the morning and evening rush hours cars run continuously. They run every fifteen minutes at other times.
Roosevelt Islanders now have the best of city living - a pleasant, well-planned community with beautiful views of Manhattan's skyline, and just minutes from the city's busiest streets.
11. Roosevelt Island is in the middle of the South River.
12. Roosevelt Island is in the middle of the West River.
13. Roosevelt Island is in the middle of the East River.
11._____; 12._____; 13._____.
14 The tramway is 940 meters long.
15. The tramway is 845 meters long.
16. The tramway is 945 meters long.
14.______; 15._____ ; 16._____.
17. The cruising height is 14 meters above the ground.
18. The cruising height is 41 meters above the ground.
19. The cruising height is 40 meters above the ground.
17._____; 18.______; 19.______.
20. The tramway operates daily.
21. The tramway operates every other day.
22. The tramway operates on weekends.
20.______ ; 21.______: 22.______.
23. Roosevelt Islanders live in the center of the city.
24. Roosevelt Islanders live on a pleasant island.
25. Roosevelt Islanders live just minutes from the city's busiest streets.
23. ______; 24. ______; 25. ______
Часть II.
Лексика и грамматика
IV. Выберите варианты ответа, наиболее точно раскрывающего смысл подчеркнутого слова.
26. The nurse was dismissed because she was found to be negligent.
а) scrupulous
б) remiss
в) contagious
г) vigilant
27. Mathematics is a compulsory subject in American high schools.
а) difficult
б) easy
в) required
г) despised
28. The once beautiful flowers in the vase had withered.
а) wilted
б) wandered
в) wavered
г) writhed
29. The plant manager was promoted to an executive position.
а) better-paying
б) administrative
в) better
г) experienced
26. ______; 27. ______ ; 28. ______; 29. ______.
V. Дополните пропуски следующими словами: whether, weather, than, then, their, there, hard, hardly.
30. Today's weather is better ______ yesterday's.
31. He said that he was busy______.
32. ______ team scored the most points during the game.
33. Look over ______ between the trees.
34. Our fight was delayed because of bad _______.
35. Because of the gas shortage, we do not know ______we would go away for our vacation
or stay home.
30.____ ; 31._____ ; 32.____ ; 33.____ ; 34. ___ ; 35._____ .
VI. Выберите вариант, соответствующий правильному ответу.
34. Только в единственном числе употребляется существительное:
а) wages
б) contents
в) clothes
г) news
д) proceeds
35. Только во множественном числе употребляется существительное:
а) phonetics
б) mathematics
в) scissors
г) news
д) physics
36 ______; 37 _______.
VII. Поставьте глагол, стоящий в скобках, в требуемом по смыслу времени.
38. Не (to be ill) for a week. I'll have to go and see him.
39. Yesterday the delegation (leave) for London.
40. He (to go) in for sport last year.
41. The boy (to look through) the magazines when the phone rang.
42. Don't enter the class! The students (to examine) now.
43. If you (not to be) so absent-minded by nature, you (to ask) him about it yesterday.
44. If you (to water) the flowers yesterday they (not to wither).
45. If she (not be tired) now, she (to help) me.
38_______ ; 39_________; 40 _______ ; 41_______;
42 _______; 43_________; 44________ ; 45_______ .
VIII. Выберите вариант, соответствующий правильному ответу.
46. Не suggested _____ on business.
а) to go
б) going
в) gone
г) to be going
47. We have to get up early, _____?
а) have we
б) haven't we
в) don't we
г) aren’t we
48. I noticed him ______ bald.
а) to grow
б) grew
в) grow
г) had grown
49. I used___ __in bed for hours.
а) to lay
б) to lie
в) to be lying
г) to have been lying
50. She is said _____ the first prize last week.
а) to win
б) to have won
в) won
г) to has won
51. I wish I ______ so many lessons last term.
а) didn't miss
б) hadn't missed
в) wouldn't miss
г) missed
46.______; 47.______; 48.______; 49.______; 50._______; 51._______.
IX. Заполните пропуски предлогами, где это необходимо.
52. I am busy _____ doing lessons.
53. He was angry ______ finding his things in disorder.
54. What prevented you ______coming here?
55. He always objects______her missing lessons.
56. They are used ______going to bed late.
57. Do you know that a bus collided______a car a few minutes ago?
58. They have just arrived______Moscow.
59. Why are you jealous ______ him?
52. ______; 53._______ ; 54. _______; 55. _______;
56. ______; 57. _______; 58. _______; 59. _______.
X. Заполните пропуски артиклями, где это необходимо.
60. ______ earth is round.
61. ______ sugar is sweet.
62. ______ sugar on the table is from Cuba.
63. David attended______Princeton University.
64. Меl’s grandmother is in ______ hospital, so we went to visit her last night.
65. He is ______ real Newton.
60. _____; 61. _____; 62. _____; 63. _____; 64. _____; 65. _____.
XI. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами и их эквивалентами: may; to have to; to be to; to be allowed; must; to be able to.
66. When I asked him why he had not come, he told me that he had missed the 10 о clock train and _____ wait for another one.
67. Smoking ______ not here.
68. He and Peter ______turn up any moment now.
69. He ______ to call on her at 12 and now it’s a quarter past 12 only.
66. ______ ; 67. _______; 68. _______; 69. _______.
XII. Установите соответствие:
Вопрос
70. You haven't got their book, have you?
Согласие с говорящим
а) Yes, she does.
б) No, she does not.
в) Yes, I have.
г) Yes, she does.
д) No, I haven't.
Вопрос
71. Your sister knows French, doesn't she?
Согласие с говорящим
а) Yes, she does.
б) No, she does not.
в) Yes, I have.
г) Yes, she does.
д) No, I haven't.
Высказывание |
Ответные реплики |
72. I like English. 73. I came yesterday. 74. I can't translate this sentence. 75. He is 18. |
a) | Neither did I. |
б) | So can I. |
в) | Neither can I. |
г) | So am I. |
д) | So did I. |
e) | So does he. |
a) | Neither did I. |
б) | So can I. |
в) | Neither can I. |
г) | So am I. |
д) | So did I. |
e) | So does he. |
a) | Neither did I. |
б) | So can I. |
в) | Neither can I. |
г) | So am I. |
д) | So did I. |
e) | So does he. |
a) | Neither did I. |
б) | So can I. |
в) | Neither can I. |
г) | So am I. |
д) | So did I. |
e) | So does he. |
70. _______ 71. _______ 72. _______73. _______74. _______
Часть III.
Чтение
XIII. Прочитайте текст и выполните предлагаемые ниже задания.
"Well..." he said, "the palace is not so good. The perspective is not true. Good morning, madam." He took his bread and left.
Yes, he must be an artist! Miss Martha was sure of it now. She took the picture back to her room. How kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! How clever he was!
He saw the perspective at once. And he has to eat stale bread only! But artists often have to struggle before they become famous.
How she wanted to be of some help to him! She wanted to keep house for him, to share with him all the good things she had in her bakery. She was even ready to share her two thousand dollars with him!
Time went on. Sometimes he talked to her for a few minutes. He bought only stale bread as before. He never bought a cake, or a loaf of fresh bread.
She thought he began to look thinner. It was clear to her he did not eat enough, he was starving! How she wished to add something good to the stale bread he ate. But she knew, poor artists were proud and she was afraid to make him angry.
Miss Martha began to wear her new dress in the bakery. She also bought some cold cream in order to make her face a little more beautiful.
One day the customer came in as usual and asked for stale loaves. While Miss Martha was getting them from the shelf the siren of a fire-engine was heard. The customer ran to the door to look.
О. Генри Рассказы. - M.: Айрис Пресс, 2006.-С. ЗЗ
1) Выберите правильный ответ на предложенные вопросы.
76. What was Miss Martha sure of?
а. She was sure that her customer was a good man.
б. She was sure that her customer was an artist.
в. She was sure that her customer was not good.
76. ______;
77. What did Miss Martha's customer see at once?
а. He saw the fire.
б. He saw the picture.
в. He saw the perspective.
77. ________;
XIV. Прочитайте текст и выполните предложенные ниже задания.
Markets bounce back
Russian equities are back on a winning streak after a two-month slump, analysts say
Despite cooling slightly Monday, Russian markets look set to maintain the momentum gained in a rally at the end of last week that saw them perform better than nearly all other global markets.
The MICEX index soared 3.7 percent and the RTS 4.9 percent Friday as strengthening commodity prices coincided with a drop in perceived political risk to boost Russia's investment appeal.
The rally follows a slump in Russian stocks since December, when the RTS Index dropped faster than any other major market in reaction to mass public protests against alleged election fraud and a perceived loosening of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin's grip on power. Last week's rally saw Russia's markets recover much of that loss.
"Investors are viewing the Russian market as cheap at the moment," said Natalya Orlova, chief economist at Alfa Bank "Oil prices are rising due to the situation in Iran and Russia has been performing badly in the past few months, so it is a good opportunity to buy."
Political risk dying out.
Analysts say the market surge is more than just a bounce-back because many of the factors driving it look set to remain in place going forward.
Although Russia's presidential elections are still a week away, the political risk factor that has been restraining investors from putting their money in the country over the past few months already seems to be diminishing.
78. What do Russian markets look set to do?
79. How are investors viewing the Russian market?
80. What do analysts say?
78. ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________.
79. ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________.
80. ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________.
