Существительное Noun

Существительное

Noun

Exercises

I.  Образуйте множественное число существительных.

e. g. book - ……..books……..

Fly, fox, fish, hero, class, city, housewife, boy, knife, leaf, child, rain, country, map, state, subject, technician, woman, dress, life, day, disk, jockey, bookshelf, key, Frenchman, match, teacher.

II.  Образуйте множественное число существительных.

e. g. lady - ………ladies………

Loaf, radio, party, star, Englishman, spy, way, wife, potato, sandwich, street, tomato, wall, factory, watch, safe, mouse, policeman, car, chemist, story, course, doctor, wolf, exam, foot, friend, army, language.

Существительные исчисляемые и неисчисляемые

I.  Заполните пропуски неопределенным артиклем “a” (“an”) или местоимением “some”.

… bread, … butter, … cheese, … rose, … coffee, … file, … bridge, … information, … jam, … printer, … meat, … milk, … money, … bottle, … onions, … orange, … pepper, … plates, … program, … stone, …. sugar, … piece, … tea, … union, … water.

Притяжательный падеж существительных

Possessives

Exercises

I.  Перефразируйте следующие словосочетания и предложения, употребляя притяжательный падеж.

1. The father of my friend. 2. The question of my sister. 3.The table of my brother. 4. The wife of our teacher. 5. The poems of Pushkin. 6.The voice of this girl. 7.The car of my sister. 8.The institute of that girl. 9. The life of this writer. 10. The toys of her children. 11. The car of the Smiths. 12. The firm of our friends. 13. The flat of my brother is large. 14. The name of this girl is Jane. 15. The work of these students is interesting. 16. The flat of my friend is in the new house. 17. It’s a car of my father.

II.  Переведите следующие словосочетания и предложения на английский язык:

e. g. отец Питера – Peter's father

1. Зонт Анны. 2. Шляпа Мэри. 3.Ноутбук Джона. 4.Решение детей. 5.Книги студентов на столе. 6. Жена его брата – менеджер. 7. Это - компьютер моего дяди. 8. Комната родителей – большая. 9. Машина Гринов – новая. 10. Тетя Mэга – инженер. 11. Сын ее сестер – хороший ученик. 12. Имена моих братьев – Марк и Том. 13. Любимая еда Боба – пицца.

III.  Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимания на притяжательный падеж существительных:

1. Professor David Crystal is one of the world's foremost (foremost - выдающийся) experts on language. 2. Moscow’s theaters are the best in the world. 3. Pickpocket steals things from people’s pocket in crowded places. 4. They accepted the court’s decision. 5. Frida’s father was against her marrying Diego. 6. I don’t know him well - he’s a friend’s neighbour. 7. Why was she dressed in a man’s suit? 8. Beth loved the traditional women’s Mexican dresses she used to wear. 9. Which is Polly’s car? 10. He sat down to wait for the doctor’s return. 11. He couldn’t pay his daughter’s medical expenses any more.

Местоимение

Pronoun

Личные местоимения	Притяжа- тельные местоимения	Абсолютная форма притяжа- тельных место- имений	Возвратные местоимения
Имени тельный падеж	Объект- ный падеж
I you he she it we you they	me you him her it us you them	my your his her its our your their	mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs	myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves

Exercises

I.  Замените следующие слова и словосочетания местоимениями “he”, “she”, “it”, “we”, “you” или “they.

e. g. Fred …he ……

1. Ann and I. 2. Apples. 3.Book. 4. Tom and Jane. 5. Box. 6. Brothers. 7.Cat. 8. City. 9.Dogs. 10. My brother and I. 11.Education. 12. Entrance. 13. You and Greg. 14. Exam. 15. Generation. 16. Grandmother. 17. His children. 18. Institute. 19. You and I. 20. Information.

II.  Заполните пропуски соответствующими притяжательными местоимениями.

1. This is Mr. Simpson. And this is … daughter. 2. This is Mr. White. And this is … wife.

3. This is John. And these are … children. 4. My name is Ann. And these are … parents.

5. These are Tom and Jack. And these are … sisters. 6. This is my dog. And this is … house. 7. This is Mary. And this is … doll. 8. This is Brian. And this is … car.

III.  Составьте предложения по образцу:

e. g. Bill / dog

1. This is Bill’s dog 2. It’s his dog 3. This dog is his.

1. Simon/car. 2. Tristan/ house. 3. The students/ tests. 4. Ada/ flowers. 5. The dog / tail. 6. My parents/ money. 7. The crocodil / teeth. 8. Oliver / new jeans. 9. Father / newspaper.

10. Brown / family.

IV.  Составьте предложения по образцу:

e. g. I’ve got an umbrella. It’s my umbrella.

1. I / a dictionary. 2. My sister /a flat. 3. Arnold / a pencil. 4. Emma / a new umbrella. 5. We / a dog. 6. My friend / children. 7. They / a car. 8. You / a bicycle. 9. We / baskets.

10. They / a computer.

V.  Заполните пропуски соответствующим местоимением:

1.  He knows ………………………..very well.

a) we b) us c) she

2.  He gave …………….………. a book yesterday.

a) me b) I c) we

3.  This letter is for ………………………..….……..

a) they b) you c) I

4.  She wrote ………………………. a letter.

a) me b) I c) it

5.  They invited ……………………… to lunch.

a) she b) we c) you

6.  It’s …………………………..

a) they b) I c) me

7.  My sister plays tennis with ……………………

a) him b) she c) he

8.  Jack didn’t break the window. It was ……………

a) I b) me c) her

9.  I think Darren really likes …………………

a) they b) she c) her

10.  You can come with …………………

a) them b) they c) she

11.  I’m expecting a call from Jake. That must be ………. now.

a) I b) him c) he

12.  I’ll make the tea for ………………………

a) she b) his c) you

13.  Where’s Susan? Has anyone seen ……………..……?

a) she b) I c) her

14.  Bill and Polly asked me to write to …………………...

a) them b) they c) he

VI.  Заполните пропуски, выбрав соответствующее местоимение из скобок:

1.  ………….saw ………….. in the club yesterday. (I/me) (he/him)

2.  ………….…didn’t see ………..……..(he/him) (I/me)

3.  ………….invited …………..….. to lunch.(they/them) (she/her)

4.  ………...…..met …………….…. at a party.(we/us) (they/them)

5.  ………….…..live quite close to ……………(they/them) (we/us)

6.  Do you know……….………? ………………is a student of your University.(she/her) (she/her)

7.  …………..… loved ……………. (she/her) (he/him)

VII.  Выберете из скобок нужные местоимения.

e. g. It is (her, hers) cat.

1. I deal with my problems and he deals with (his, him). 2. You never really talk to (your, yours) parents. 3. This car is (my, mine) 4. Toby is Jane’s dog. It is (her, hers) dog. 5. There was a passport on the table. (My? Mine?) But (my, mine) was in (my, mine) cabin. 6. Jim is (her, hers) son. 7. The glass on the left is (my, mine). 8. David is (her, hers) brother. 9. We need (your, yours) help. 10. (My, mine) dog is black. 11. Our cat is dark grey, but (their, theirs) is black. 12. Your yard is big, but I think (their, theirs) is bigger. 13. My pen isn’t working - can I borrow (your, yours)? 14. Go to (your, yours) room!

VIII.  Заполните пропуски притяжательными местоимениями his, her, their, our, my, your.

1. I am Mrs. Brown, Fred Brown is … son and Carol Brown is … daughter. 2. This man is Mr. Smith, Alice and John Smith are … children. 3. We are the parents. Julia and Mike are … children, … daughter and … son. 4. Julia and Mike, who are … parents? Mr. and Mrs. Green are … parents. 5. Fred, who is … your sister? Carol is … sister. 6. Carol, who is … your brother? Fred is … brother. 7. Who is Carol's brother? Fred is … brother.

8. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are the parents. Fred and Carol are … children.

IX.  Замените местоимения, данные в скобках, соответствующими английскими местоимениями.

1. Let's meet (ее) … and (ее) … husband at the station. 2. We are glad to see (его) … and (его) … friends. 3. I want to listen to (их) … and (их) … relatives. 4. Tell (ему) … and (его) … friend this news. 5. They know what (вы) … and (ваша) … sister want to see. 6. Give (мне) … and (моему) … friend this textbook. 7. Where are (они) … and (их) … parents? 8. (Их) … report is very important for (нас) … . 9. He only thinks about (вас) … and (ваших) … problems.

X.  Дополните предложения, используя возвратные местоимения myself/yourself/themselves и т. д.

e. g. I cut myself with a knife.

1. They cook ……… dinner. 2. Be careful! That plate is very hot. Don't burn ……… . 3. Her daughter ……… cleans the flat. 4. We ………. do no know what to do. 5. His brother wants to learn the Spanish language ……… . 6. Nick was at the University yesterday. I saw him ……… . 7. I'm not angry with you. I'm angry with ……… .

8. They never think about other people. They only think about ……… .9. When people are alone, they often talk to ……… .10. The police say that the woman shot ……… with a gun. 11. Don't pay for me. I want to pay for ……… .12. He fell off the ladder (ladder – лестница) but he didn't hurt ……… .13. I'd like to know more about you. Tell me about ……… (one person). 14. Good bye! Have a good holiday and look after ……… ! (two people). 15. Sarah is not pleased about ……… . 16. Everyone has to look after ……… . 17. It was Christina ……… who told me that she was unhappy. 18. Julia looked at ……… in the mirror. 19. The training program will give us a better understanding of ……… .

Указательные местоимения

Demonstrative Pronouns

This - These - That - Those

I.  Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

e. g. A) This is a boy. B) I know that sportsman.

These are boys. I know those sportsmen.

1. This is a child. 2. That is a bookshelf 3. Is this a man? 4. Is that a plane? 5. That is a computer. 6. That man is a thief. 7. I see that woman. 8. This isn’t a tomato. 9. This is a photo. 10. That is a train. 11. This man is an Englishman. 12. This is a mouse. 13. This is a sportsman. 14. Is that a flower?

II.  Дополните предложения указательными местоимениями this, that, these, those.

1. … is my sister and … are her friends. 2. … is an old bicycle and … is a new bicycle.3. … apples are green and … (apples) in the vase are red. Take a green apple.

4. Where are the students? They are in the classroom. Are … students your friends?

5. … are my nephews. Their names are Pete and Fred. 6. I don't like … cake, give me … on the plate. 7. Are … man and woman who are sitting near the window your grandparents?

Неопределенные местоимения

Exercises

I.  Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1.  Do …… people eat in this cafe?

A) much B) many C) a lot of

2.  I have not got …… books.

A) a lot of B) much C) many

3.  The Institute has ……computers.

A) much B) many C) a lot of

4.  Does your teacher give you …… homework?

A) a lot of B) much C) many

5.  There is …… pollution in this city.

A) much B) many C) a lot of

6.  There are …… tourists in town today.

A) a lot of B) much C) many

7.  I have …… tickets.

A) much B) many C) a lot of

8.  The buyers wanted to get …… samples (sample - образец) of our manufactures.

A) a lot of B) much C) many

9.  Why does she drink so …… coffee?

A) many B) a lot of C) much

10.  They don’t like to sleep …… .

A) a lot of B) much C) many

II.  Дополните предложения неопределенными местоимениями much, many или a lot of:

1.  In my English exam, I didn’t have ………………time for the third question.

2.  Are there ……………………puters in your computer room?

3.  I still read a lot but I don’t write very …….……………. these days.

4.  There are …………………….…….. flowers in the garden.

5.  He has ………………………….….. time to help you today.

6.  There isn’t ……………………..……….. sugar.

7.  …………..…. new computers have a CD-RW instead of CD-ROM.

8.  Are there …………………………. students in your group?

9.  We don’t have ……………………………… DVD discs.

10.  We don’t like when he speaks …………………………..

III.  Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1.  Can I take …………………………….. sugar?

A) a little B) a few C) few

2.  The letter arrived quite ………………………… days ago.

A) a little B) little C) a few

3.  Please give me ………………………………. water.

A) a little B) a few C) few

4.  There were …………………………….. who refused to go.

A) a little B) little C) a few

5.  Gold is one of the ……………. metals which are found in this state.

A) a little B) a few C) few

6.  I’ve got ……………………….… questions for you.

A) a little B) a few C) few

7.  Yes, I’d like some tea - but just ……………….….………… .

A) few B) a few C) a little

8.  There is ………………….…… time to prepare for the exams.

A) little B) a few C) few

9.  A government should serve the many, not the ………..…… .

A) a little B) little C) few

IV.  Дополните предложения, вставив неопределенные местоимения a few, a little, few или little:

1. There are …… people in the street. 2. We have tried, but …… have succeeded.

3. …… people live there now. 4. We managed to save …… money. 5. I have very …… time. 6. She doesn’t put much salt, she puts …… salt. 7. I want to say …… words at the meeting. 8. Why were there so …… women in Parliament? 9. I spoke with …… colleagues about it. 10. …… progress has been made.

V.  Переведите на английский язык следующие фразы:

1. Много молока 2. мало окон 3. немного солнца 4. много чашек 5. несколько карт

6. много компьютеров 7. мало снега 8. много шума 9. мало цветов 10. мало хлеба

11. много масла 12. мало автобусов 13. несколько ключей 14. мало воздуха 15. много воды 16. несколько мальчиков 17. много стульев 18. несколько слов 19. мало чая

20. немного мороженого 21. мало рек 22. много писем 23. мало сыра 24. несколько oшибок 25. много врачей 26. немного сока.

Местоимения some, any, no и их производные

+	-	?
some	not any no	any
somebody	not anybody nobody	anybody
something	not anything nothing	anything
somewhere	not anywhere nowhere	anywhere

Exercises

VI.  Заполните пропуски местоимениями some, any или no:

1. He asked me …… questions. 2. I’ve bought …… apples but I couldn’t find …… peaches. 3. London has more foreign banks than …… other city. 4. I want to show you …… pictures of the houses. 5. There is …… coffee at home. 6. Are there …… bookshelves in your study? 7. There are …… English students in our University. 8. Are there …… newspaper on the desk? 9. Have you got …… children? 10 . Has he got …… French magazines at home? – Yes, he has …… . 11. We have …… pets at home. 12. Give me …… juice, please. 13. Do you want …… milk? – No, I don’t want …… milk. 14. Is there …… snow outside? 15. There is …… green pen on the table. 16. We don’t have …… cheese. 17. She asked for …… money. 18. Do you have …… friends in the USA? – No, I don’t have …… friends there. (No, I have …… friends there). 19. Is there …… interesting film on TV? 20. I didn’t see …… books on the table.

VII.  Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1.  I have …………………relatives in London.

A) some B) something C) somebody

2.  There is …………………….interesting on TV tonight.

A) some B) something C) somebody

3.  Is there ……………………..on this desk?

A) any B) anything C) anybody

4.  There is ……………………in the fridge.

A) no B) nothing C) nobody

5.  I can't find my passport ………………………..

A) somewhere B) anywhere. C) nowhere

6.  Does ……………. want to drink?

A) anyone B) any C) anything

7.  They are looking for ………………with some experience.

A) some B) something C) someone

8.  There is ………………… waiting to see you.

A) some B) something C) somebody

9.  I'll take ………………… to read on the plane.

A) some B) something C) somebody

10.  I haven't spoken to ………………. the whole day.

A) anyone B) any C) anything

11.  Is there ……………… I can do to help?

A) anyone B) any C) anything

12.  I hope you haven't told ……………… - No.

A) anyone B) any C) anywhere

13.  Have you been………………. else in Spain?

A) somewhere B) nowhere C) anywhere

14.  …………… of his jokes were very rude (rude - грубый).

A) some B) something C) somebody

15.  …………….. people believe in life after death.

A) some B) something C) somebody

16.  I have ……………..English newspapers.

A) no B) nothing C) nobody

VIII.  Дополните предложения местоимениями some, any, no, something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, somewhere, anywhere.

1. Do you have …… classes today? – No, we have …… classes on Saturday. 2. Have you got …… questions? 3. I want to tell you …… interesting about our friend Sally. 4. Is there …… interesting in today's paper? e here, I'll show you …… of our country-house. 6. There is …… in the fridge. Go and get …… food. 7. Do you know …… in that house? 8. There is light in the flat. …… is at home. 9. …… knows their new address. 10. I can't find it …… . Are you sure you left it here? 11. Did you go …… yesterday? – No, I didn't. 12. I will go …… tomorrow.

IX.  Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык.

1.  I like the kind of holiday where I can sit on the beach for a week and do nothing.

2.  The photos are great – have you been anywhere else in Mexico?

3.  There is nothing in this box.

4.  You’re just so cynical, Dave. Don’t you believe in anything?

5.  I didn't pay any attention to what he said.

6.  If you believe that you'll believe anything.

7.  There's nothing on television tonight.

8.  Is anybody at home?

9.  I knocked at the door but nobody answered.

10.  Will anyone explain what's going on?

11.  There's something in my eye.

12.  My wallet (wallet – бумажник) must be around here somewhere.

Глагол to be

The Verb to be

Настоящее время (The Present Simple Tense)

Exercises

I.  Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола to be.

1. You … from France. 2. He … from France. 3. She … from France. 4. It … from France. 5. We … from France. 6. They … from France. 7. … you from Germany? 8. … he from Germany? 9. … she from Germany? 10. … it from Germany? 11. … they from Germany? 12. Who … from Germany? 13. Tom and Ann … not from Italy. 14. Sandy … not from Russia.

II.  Дайте краткие ответы на общие вопросы:

e. g. Are you Mark Grey? Yes, I am. (No, I am not)

1. Are you Robert Brown? No, … . 2. Is he Mark Weller? Yes, … . 3. Are you Diana Feldman? Yes, … . 4. Are you Mr White? Yes, … . 5. Is she Mary Grey? No, … . 6. Are you Mrs Walker? Yes, … . 7. Is he Mark Patterson? No, … .

III.  Заполните пропуски, используя сокращенные формы глагола

to be: “am”, “’s”, “ ’re” или “’m ”.

1. She … at home. 2. It … a nice day. 3. We … friends. 4. You … clever.

5. He … British. 6. They … from France. 7. I … a computer programmer.

8. Ann … seventeen. 9. Her name … Sheila. 10. We … Russian.

IV.  Заполните пропуски, используя сокращенные формы глагола

to be: “aren’t”, “’m not” или “isn’t”, .

1. I …… Italian. 2. Ann …… a doctor. 3. You …… a policeman. 4. She …… in the room. 5. We …… from Manchester. 6. They …… English. 7. He …… my brother. 8. I …… from Boston. 9. It …… a cathedral. 10. We …… hungry.

V.  Составьте вопросительные предложения по образцу:

My brothers are in the garden. Are my brothers in the garden? Where are my brothers? Who is in the garden? Whose brothers are in the garden?

1. The children are in the garden. 2. We are in the boat. 3. The guitar is in the corner of the room. 4. John is behind the house. 5. I am at home. 6. We are in his flat. 7. My friends are in New York. 8. His pencils are in the bag. 9. Her book is on the shelf. 10. Red apples are on the plate.

VI.  Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола to be в Present Simple.

e. g. It … a car. - It is a car.

1. They … friends. 2. He … a technology expert. 3. Drugs and alcohol … especially serious problems. 4. The dog … very hungry. 5. My mother and father … always busy. 6. It … a beautiful day. 7. She …not a student. 8. What … this telephone number? 9. Whose eyes … darker than yours are? 10. It … sunny. Let’s go to the beach. 11. … Ann your sister? 12. She … one of the fastest runner. 13. I … the best student. 14. They … not at home. 15. … it a nice day? 16. Where … they? 17. Who … at home? 18. The weather … terrible. 19. CDs and DVDs … everywhere these days. 20. When we … together, we don’t usually talk. 21. Do you know that 80% of all information in the world’s computers … in English?

VII.  Составьте предложения, используя следующие слова и словосочетания:

e. g. Mike/a pilot. - Mike is a pilot.

1. Sam/an engineer. 2. Marie/French. 3. Ann/a student. 4. Sue and Paul/Americans. 5. Kim/from London. 6. Tim/from New York. 7. Sam and Tim/workers. 8. Simon/a teacher. 9. Jorge/Spanish. 10. Mary/a singer. 11. Chris/British.

X.  Заполните пропуски, используя “is”, “isn’t” “are”, “aren’t”, “am”,

“m not”.

1. Tom … an engineer. He … a driver. 2. They … at home. They … in the garden. 3. Tom and Ann … in the cinema. They … in the park. 4. It … a warm day. It … a hot day. 5. I … hungry. I … thirsty. 6. They … Russian. They … English. 7. I … a sportsman. I … a doctor.

8. He … German. He … English. 9. She … a programmer. She … a student. 10. They … sportsmen. They … policemen. 11. He … in the office. He … at home. 12. Sally … from France. She … from Germany. 13. This car … German. It … Russian. 14. Diana … a secretary. She … a director. 15. London … in France. It … in England. 16. I … not at home. I … in the garden. 17. David and I … doctors. We … students. 18. Those apples … red. They … green. 19. You and Ann … computer programmers. You … students.

XI.  Поставьте специальные вопросы к предложениям, используя вопросительные слова в скобках:

1. A potato is on the table. (Where? What?) 2. My friends are students. (Who?) 3. David is an engineer. (Who?) 4. My computer is on the desk. (What? Where?) 5. My sisters are in the garden. (Who? Where?) 6. Cars and buses are in the street. (What? Where?) 7. His flat is in Kiev. (Whose flat? Where?) 8. The pupils are in the classroom. (Who? Where?) 9. Yellow roses are in the beautiful vase. (What roses? What vase?) 10. Our friend is in Sidney. (Whose friend? Where? Who?)

Глагол To be

Прошедшее время (The Past Simple Tense)

Exercises

I.  Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола to be

в Past Simple.

e. g. It … a car. - It was a car.

1. They … friends. 2. Joanna … a workaholic (трудоголик). 3. My friend … a great success. 4. She … a ruthless (безжалостный, жестокий) businesswoman. 5. He … a strong and handsome man. 6. They … seldom in England. 7. It … the longest story. 8. You … here last night. 9. He … a system programmer. 10. We … happy. 11. It … in spring. 12. They … here for the conference. 13. The children … in the garden. 14. She … very polite. 15. You and I … friends. 16. It … a hot day.

II.  Составьте отрицательные предложения, используя “wasn’t” или “weren’t”.

1. They … from Manchester. 2. The children … in the garden. 3. Helena Rubinstein … a very good wife or mother. 4. It … my dictionary. 5. Diana and Sam … at the party yesterday. 6. They … in my class. 7. The servant … lazy. 8. He … a director. 9. I … at home last night. 10. My friends … with you. 11. Those … my pencils. 12. It … my magazine. 13. We … in the park. 14. That man … at the office yesterday.

III.  Дополните вопросительные предложения, используя “was” or “were”.

1. … Sam and Diana there too? 2. … the CD new? 3. … the music good? 4. … friends at your home yesterday? 5. … the books interesting? 6. … Beth in the country?

7. … your parents at a restaurants last night? 8. … you there last night? 9. … your friends with you? 10. … Mark at the party yesterday? 11. … she polite? 12. … it a nice house? 13. … they late for work? 14. … this your watch? 15. … they in a train?

IV.  Составьте вопросительные предложения по образцу:

My parents were at the meeting on Monday. Were my parents at the meeting on Monday? Where were my parents on Monday? When were my parents at the meeting? Who was at the meeting on Monday? Whose parents were at the meeting on Monday?

1. On Sunday my friends were at the party. 2. I was at home last night. 3. Yesterday the children were in the garden. 4. Last summer Sally was in the country. 5. They were at the meeting yesterday. 6. She was seldom in France. 7. Yesterday the books were on the shelf. 8. My grandma was an actress when she was young. 9. Many years ago this building was a palace. 10. We were on business trip last week.

V.  Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола to be

в Past Simple.

1. It … cold and windy last night. 2. The tallest man in the world … Robert Ludlow, an American. When he … ten he was 1,96 metres tall. 3. I opened the door because it … very hot. 4. The weather … terrible yesterday. 5. Ann … ill. 6. She … a pretty girl. 7. That … strange. 8. It … a black dog with a short tail. 9. They … happy. 10. We … glad to see our friends. 11. Carmen and Kamala … outside their flat. 12. They … from Spain. 13. He … my pen friend. 14. Casey and Vince … sixteen years old. 15. Tom … still in bed at eleven o’clock on Saturday morning. 16. They … not very busy.

VI.  Заполните пропуски глаголом ‘to be’ в Present Simple или Past Simple:

1. The world’s population … almost 6 billion. 2. Elvis Presley’s first hit record … ‘That’s all right, Mama’. 3. Elvis … a millionaire, but he … a very lonely man. 4. I …a student of Moscow State Industrial University. 5. David, where … you? We’re ready to go. 6. A marguerite … a kind of pizza. 7. I … at home yesterday. 8. Most people know that Leonardo da Vinci … a great painter. 9. The telescope’s field of view … too small. 10. His alibi … pure fiction. 11. The sea by then … as flat as a pancake. 12. The building … in darkness and there was no one about.

Глагол to be

Будущее время

The Future SimpleTense.

Exercises

I.  Заполните пропуски глаголом ‘to be’ в Future Simple Tense.

1. They … at home tomorrow. 2. On Sunday Tom and Ann … in park. 3. I … in the garden. 4. The computer conference … in London next month. 5. The journey … interesting. 6. Close the window. It … warm in some minutes. 7. They … in the cinema. 8. It … cold tomorrow. 9. I … on holiday in Scotland. 10. The experiment … useful. 11. The cats … in the basket.

II.  Составьте предложения в будущем времени, используя глагол ‘to be’:

e. g. Ben/a doctor. - Ben will be a doctor.

1. Marie/a lawyer. 2. Kim/a computer programmer. 3. Tim/not/in the room. 4. They/workers. 5. Simon/ not/a teacher. 6. Jorge/ in the garden. 7. Mary/a singer. 8. He/at home tomorrow. 9. Tom/not/ an artist. 10. The information/ useful.

III.  Поставьте предложения в Future Simple Tense.

e. g. The child is in the garden. - The child will be in the garden.

1. You are a good student. 2. The mouse is in the box. 3. He is a tall man. 4. It is a new dress. 5. He is the best student. 6. The glass is on the table. 7. This box is big. 8. The dogs are very hungry. 9. She is a house wife. 10. The radio is on the desk. 11. The papers are in the bag. 12. I am happy.

My mother will be in the garden when we come. Where will my mother be when we come? When will my mother be in the garden? Who will be in the garden when we come? Whose mother will be in the garden when we come?

IV. Поставьте общие вопросы к предложениям.

1. He will be the best swimmer. 2. They will be in the room. 3. She will be a member of the team. 4. The windows will be large. 5. The book will be expensive. 6. The children will be here in ten minutes. 7. That dress will be really beautiful. 8. John will be at home tomorrow. 9. Our parents will be on holidays next week. 10. They will be at the lecture.

V. Поставьте специальные вопросы к предложениям, используя вопросительные слова в скобках:

1. He will be the best swimmer. (Who?) 2. They will be in the room. (Who? Where?) 3. She will be a member of the team. (Who?) 4. The windows will be large. (What?) 5. The book will be expensive. (What?) 6. The children will be here in ten minutes. (Who? When?) 7. That dress will be really beautiful. (What?) 8. John will be at home tomorrow. (Where? When?) 9. They will be at the lecture. (Who? Where?) 10. Our parents will be on holidays next week.(Whose parents? Where? When?)

Оборот There is / There are

Exercises

I.  Поставьте предложения во множественное число.

e. g. There is a pen on the desk. - There are pens on the desk.

1. There is a spider under the chair. 2. There is a castle there. 3. There is a policeman in the street. 4. There is a sportsman on the stadium. 5. There is a bird in the tree. 6. There is a high mountain there. 7. There is a cat on the sofa. 8. There is a ghost in the castle. 9. There is a mushroom under the tree. 10. There is a woman in the room.

II.  Заполните пропуски конструкцией “there is” или “there are“.

1. … … four chairs and two armchairs in the room. 2. … … four weeks in a month.

3. … … a chair in front of the fireplace. 4. … … some books on the table. 5. … … a carpet on the floor. 6. … … only one teacher here today. 7. … … lots of students in the classroom. 8. … … several ways to get new information into a computer. 9. … … flowers in the vase. 10. … … a table near the window. 11. … … two pictures on the wall. 12. … … a lot of fat in cheese and butter. 13. … … two trees near the house.

14. … … seven days in a week. 15. … … several types of scanners. 16. … … a CD player on the desk. 17. … … about 2,000,0000 stones in the pyramid. 18. … … a lot of pyramids in Egypt. 19. … … nobody there. 20. … … twenty four months in two years. 21. … … a story that ravens bring good luck to Britain.

There is (There’s) some water in the glass. There are some newspapers on the desk. There is (There’s) a cat on the sofa.

III.  Заполните пропуски, используя “a” или “some”:

1. There’s … beef in the fridge. 2. There are … oranges here. 3. There’s … girl in the room. 4. There are … apples in the garden. 5. There’s … sugar in the cup. 6. There’s … dog under the tree. 7. There’s … milk in the glass. 8. There are … biscuits on the plate. 9. There ‘s … boy on the bench. 10.There are … students in the laboratory.

IV.  Заполните пропуски, используя неопределенные местоимения “some” или “any”.

1. There are … flowers in the vase. 2. There are … apples on the table. 3. There isn’t … cheese in the shop. 4. There aren’t … cars in the street. 5. Is there … bread left? 6. There isn’t … bread on the plate. 7. There is … lemonade glass. 8. Are there … plates in the cupboard? 9. There is … milk in the bottle. 10. There isn’t … water in the glass. 11. Are there … students in the room? 12. Is there … cake on the table? 13. There are … apples on the tree. 14. There aren’t … tickets.

V.  Составьте вопросительные предложения по образцу:

e. g. one cat? - Is there one cat?

1. four polar bears? 2. snow? 3. two boys? 4. three apples? 5. cheese? 6. two students?

7. milk? 8. five tomatoes? 9. two lemons? 10. one map? 11. four girls? 12. bread?

13. books? 14. five glasses? 15. one man?

VI.  Заполните пропуски, используя “There is”, “There are”, “Is there” или “Are there”.

1. … … four countries in Britain. 2. … … some letters in the book. 3. … … a cat under the chair. 4. … … any cheese in the fridge? 5. … … any water in that glass? 6. … … some books in my bag. 7. … … lots of castles in Scotland. 8. … … a bank near here? 9. … … any pictures in the room? 10. … … some meat in the fridge. 11. … … any sugar in this coffee? 12. … … a policeman in the street. 13. … … any dog in that car? 14. … … any compact disks in the box? 15. … … some Coca-Cola in the bottle. 16. … … a DVD player on the desk. 17. … … any money in your pocket? 18. … … some cats in the garden.

VII.  Заполните пропуски, используя “How many” или “How much”.

1. … … bridges are there in Petersburg? 2. … … butter is there on the plate? 3. … … students are there in the room? 4. … … sugar is there on the table? 5. … … helicopters are there in the sky? 6. … … flowers are there in the vase? 7. … … juice is there in the glass? 8. … … institutes are there in your city? 9. … … water is there in the bottle? 10. … … tomatoes are there in the fridge? 11. … … coffee is there in the cup? 12. … … pictures are there on the wall? 13. … … trees are there in the garden?

14. … … milk is there in the jug?

Оборот There was / There were

Exercises

I.  Заполните пропуски конструкцией ‘There was’ или ‘There were’.

1. … … a student on his motorbike near the lake. 2. … … a plant and two factories near the station. 3. … … two bridges over the river. 4. … … a lake in the middle of the park. 5. … … three leaves in the tree. 6. … … a bear under the tree. 7. On the opposite side of the street … … petrol station, a supermarket and a hairdresser’s. 8. … … a lot of Indians on the island. 9. … … three apples and a pear in the vase. 10. … … a newspaper and two magazines on the table.

II.  Дополните вопросительные предложения, используя ‘was there’ или ‘were there’

1. … … any money in that box? 2. Why … … oil in the sea? 3. … … any coke in the bottle? 4. … … monkeys in the zoo? 5. Why … … a hole in an oil tanker? 6. … … any milk in the fridge? 7. … … any water in the glass? 8. How many apples … … on the plate? 9. How many students … … in your team? 10. … … any Indians on the island? 11. … … any mice under the bed? 12. How much milk … … in your bottle?

13. Why … … plastic bags, bottles, cans and newspapers in the forest? 14. … … any popcorn in the box? 15. … … any jam in this sandwich? 16. How many children … … in the park? 17. Why … … books on the chair? 18. How many girls … … at the party?

III.  Заполните пропуски, используя “There is”, “There are”, “There was” или “There were”.

1. … … lots people in the street yesterday. 2. In winter … … snow everywhere. 3. On the corner of Green Street … … a pub called Red Lion. 4. … … some bottles of Coke on the table. 5. … … some milk in the fridge. 6. … … a man at the door. 7. … … a box and three flowers on the table. 8. … … not any books or photos there when I came. 9. … … always a slight mist (туман) rising from the sea early in the morning. 10. … … nothing more he could do. 11. … … thousands of people here today. 12. … … over three hundred stars from the world of pop music at the concert last week. 13. … … always a lot of police there. 14. … … about twenty Madonna fans there yesterday. 15. … … no trouble.

IV.  Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. There was no doubt that they had a problem. 2. There will be a big park near my house. 3. There was little information in this newspaper. 4. Are there any other suggestions? 5. There will be a town near the river. 6. There are big differences in treatment (трактовка) of this law. 7. There were yellow curtains on the window. 8. There is no furniture in the room. 9. There are three reasons why I don’t like him: he’s rude, he’s a liar (лгун), and finally he owes (должен) me money. 10. How many banks are there in this street?

Глагол “to have”

Present Simple

Настоящее время

Exercises

I.  Заполните пропуски, используя:

a) “have got” или “has got”:

e. g. I have got five flowers.

She has got a pen.

1. John … … a computer. 2. We … … a garden. 3. Beth … … two daughters. 4. Jim … … a car. 5. They … … black shoes. 6. You … … a bottle of water. 7. I … … a few problems at the moment. 8. My dog … … a long tail. 9. I … … a new car. 10. Jim … … a daughter called Beth. 11. We … … a beautiful garden. 12. Diana … … a brother called Sam. 13. They … … new computers. 14. You … … a bottle of milk. 15. He … … lots of money.

b) “haven’t got” или “hasn’t got”:

e. g. We haven’t got a car.

He hasn’t got a cat.

1. They … … newspapers. 2. Chris … … books. 3. You … … any brothers. 4. I … … any children. 5. Jane … … a dog. 6. We … … many apples. 7. We … … any coffee. 8. They … … any children. 9. Helen … … a watch. 10. You … … a car. 11. It … … wings. 12. I … … a dictionary. 13. My daughter … … many toys.

II.  Составьте отрицательные предложения:

e. g. I / any dictionaries - I haven’t got any dictionaries

1. They / apples / in the garden. 2. You / the CD / in the disk drive. 3. We / any problems. 4. Diana / her exam results. 5. He / British friends. 6. I / a notebook.7. The room / any windows. 8. She / blue eyes. 9. His parents / a car. 10. Their friends / books in foreign languages.

They have got a garden. Have they got a garden? What have they got? Why have they got a garden? Where have they got a garden? Who has got a garden?

III.  Составьте общие вопросы к предложениям. Дайте на них краткие ответы.

e. g. Mark / a car? Yes… (No …) - Has Mark got a car? Yes, he has. (No, he hasn’t)

1. you / any sisters? Yes … 2. they / a TV? No … 3. Diana / a bag? No … 4. new computers / a CD-RW? Yes … 5. they / dogs? Yes … 6. your computer / bluetooth? No …

7. they / any British friends? Yes … 8. Paul / a sister? No … 9. Peter and Robert / a computer? Yes … 10. Sheila / printer? No … 11. they / a picture? Yes … 12. The girl / a tomato? No … 13. the dog / a bone? Yes … 14. she / any French stamps? Yes … 15. the keyboard / keys for special commands? Yes … 16. we / any problems? No … 17. the building / tower? No … 18. you / time for a coffee? No …

IV.  Заполните пропуски, используя “have ” или “has ”:

1. Which city … got a clock with no face? 2. I … the CD in the disk drive. 3. Sometimes computers … problems that can cause them to crash. 4. The Russian State Library … got a lot of books. It also … many letters of famous people. 5. I … not got my exam results yet. 6. Everyone … a right to say what he thinks. 7. An ordinary American house … two bathrooms, a separate bedroom for each child, a garage, and several TV sets. 8. In the USA most families … a car, and many have a mobile home. 9. … Peter and Diane got any American friends? 10. Now her parents … a comfortable flat.

V.  Поставьте специальные вопросы к предложениям, используя вопросительные слова в скобках:

1. I have an idea. (Who?) 2. The boys have got a ball. (Who?) 3. Adam’s got a new bike. (What?) 4. They have got a lovely garden. (What? Who?) 5. She has a house in Green Street. (What? Where?) 6. I haven’t got an umbrella. (Who?) 7. Nobody has got a better idea. (What?) 8. We’ve got a new car. (Who? What?) 9.We have two theatres in the city. (Where? How many?) 10. Japan has a population of over 120 million people. (How many?)

Глагол to have

The Past Simple Tense

Прошедшее время

Exercises

I.  Заполните пропуски глаголом “to have” в Past Simple Tense. Предложения переведите.

1. The room … a balcony facing the sea. 2. They … a quite bad accident. 3. Edgar … a good time at the party. 4. Thanks for everything - we … a great time. 5. He … just 30 seconds to answer the question. 6. The concert … a very spectacular (spectacular – эффtктный) start - legendary guitarist played on the roof of the Palace. 7. The building … a flat roof. 8. Donald … seven shops in the United States and one in Canada. 9. He … no money and no plans. 10. The room … two single beds in it. 11. He … lots of phone calls. 12. He … a big smile on his face.

II.  Поставьте утвердительные предложения в отрицательную форму.

e. g. They had sweaters in my size.

They didn’t have sweaters in my size.

1. Old MacDonald had a farm. 2. I had my address book with me. 3. I had breakfast this morning. 4. I had time to cook a birthday cake. 5. They had notebooks on the desks. 6. We had a party on Saturday. 7. Adam had a black belt in karate. 8. She had a flat in the centre of the city. 9. Martin had a part-time job in the evenings. 10. My old car had air conditioning.

III.  Составьте общие вопросы в Past Simple Tense.

e. g. your son / a car?

Did your son have a car?

1. you / any books? 2. you / a nice walk? 3. the room / a balcony? 4. Tim / a yellow belt / in karate? 5. he /three sisters? 6. you /a good time / in Cambridge? 7. they /a good meal / at the restaurant? 8. your brother / a nice holiday / in Italy? 9. they/ a garden / behind the house? 10. Jane / a computer?

Глагол to have

The Future Simple Tense

Будущее время

Exercises

I.  Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола to have в Future Simple.

1. Our new apartment … … a huge kitchen. 2. China … … a population of over 1,300 million people. 3. We … … a holiday in summer. 4. Sarah … … a lot of difficulties with this old computer system. 5. Joahn and you … … a great time. 6. I … … breakfast at 8 o'clock. 7. They … … lots of of happy memories of their time in Italy. 8. I … … one vegetable curry (блюдо, приправленное карри), please. 9. The city … … plenty of good hotels and restaurants. 10. I … … a calculator on me (on me – с собой).

to have breakfast (dinner) — завтракать (обедать) to have tea (coffee) — пить чай (кофе) to have a bath (a wash) — принять ванну, помыться to have a walk — прогуляться to have a smoke — покурить to have a holiday — отдохнуть to have a try — попытаться to have a circle — собирать круг друзей to have a word — перекинуться парой слов, поговорить to have mercy — смилостивиться Have a nice day - до свидания, пока, привет и любая другая этикетная формула прощания

I.  Переведите на русский язык.

1. Could I have a word with you after the meeting. 2. Joy's family didn't really have much interest in his school work. 3. Let me have a try. I might be able to open it. 4. Carmen has a short walk every day before breakfast. 5. She has breakfast at 8 o'clock. 6. John realized he didn't have any money on him. 7. I have the tickets in my purse. 8. Our new car's got a sun roof and CD player. 9. I had lots of phone calls. 10. If you have any good ideas for presents, let me know. 11. Jerry has a holiday. 12. She sat down and had another drink. 13. Frances likes to have the window open at night. 14. Oh Lord, have a mercy on us sinners (sinner - грешник).