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The Infinitive

Indefinite

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

Active

to do

to be doing

to have done

to have been doing

Passive

to be done

-

to have been done

-

Инфинитив передаёт действие, которое протекает одновременно с действием глагола-сказуемого или следует за ним

Инфинитив передаёт процесс, протекающий одновременно с действием глагола-сказуемого

Инфинитив передаёт действие, которое предшествовало действию глагола-сказуемого

Инфинитив передаёт процесс, который предшествовал действию глагола-сказуемого, протекал некоторое время до него
The teacher asked me to open the window. This poem is too long to be learned by heart. Where are the children? – They are supposed to be swimming now. I am sorry to have kept you waiting. The children were happy to have been taken to the Zoo. You look very tired. You seem to have been working hard for a long time.

Task 1 Read and define the meanings of infinitive forms

She was sorry to have missed the train. The weather seems to be changing. He is said to have left school. Space has many secrets to be discovered. It was pleasant to be driving a car again. She seemed to have forgotten something. I don`t like to be interrupted. She looked red. She seemed to have been lying in the sun for hours.

Task 2 Open the brackets using the right infinitive form

Speak louder if you want (hear). Don`t talk too much if you want people (listen) to you. Always ask yourself” How can this (do) better?” I am glad (take) your advice. The doctor prescribed medicine (take) every day. I expect the telegram (bring) in 2 hours. He is said (write) a new play now. I am lucky (buy) this book. Take your umbrella. It seems (rain). The boy was sorry (forget) to feed the rabbits. The girl pretended (read) a book as she didn’t want to speak to him. It is terrible of you (make) such a mistake. The idea was too complicated (express) in one sentence. It is wise of him (discuss) the problem in a very detailed way. The only sound (hear) was the ticking of the clock. I regret (miss) such a great performance.