Фонетические символы
Consonants
p b t d k g tʃ ʤ f v Ɵ ð s z ʃ
ʒ h m n ŋ l r j w
Vowels
i: ɪ e æ ɑ: ɒ ɔ: ʊ u: ʌ i ɜ: ə
Diphthongs
ei əʊ ai aʊ ɔi iə eə ʊə
/i:/ - ee, ea, ie, ei
see, tea, teach, each, field, receive
/ ɪ / - /ы/ - i
feet – fit, seat – sit, beach, sheet
piece/peace [pi:s] - piss
/e/ - e - ten, then, test, set, said
/æ/ - a tan, than, hat, cat, sat, sad, bad - bed, sad – said [sed]
/ɑ:(r)/ -ar - arm, art, article, part
Task [t ɑ:sk]/ [tæsk]
/ɒ/ - o-, got/gɔ:t/, pot, hot
/ɔ:tm/ all, ball, call, fall, fought
-au - Austria, Australia, August
autumn
/ʊ/ put, book, look
/tu:Ɵ/ tooth,
/ʌ/ cup, cut, but, must
Hut /ʌ/,
heart /ɑ:/
hot /ɒ/
hat /æ/ had /æ/
hurt /ɜ:/ heard/ɜ:/
hard /ɑ:/
/wei/ way, weigh
/weit/ wait, weight
ʊ book, put
u: took, look, two
ʌ must, but, cut, blood, flood
ɜ: fur, fir, learn, burn, girl, first
(ə:) person /pɜ:sn/, /’pɜ:s(ə)n/,
ə ago, eleven
/i’levn/ /ə’lev(ə)n/ /’kwestʃ (ə)n/
apple /æpl/
ei age, page, cake, lake
steak, play, hey
today[tə’dei], 18, same,
/əʊ/ nose, knows
/nəʊz/ - /ou/= / / so, go, home, no, know, arrow, low, blow, coast, road, boat, goal
/ai/ nine, right, write, why, fight, flight, night, site, light, sight, fly,
/aʊ/ down, crown, noun, pound, around, about, crowd, town, sound, found
/ɔi/ join, coin, coy, toy, boy, buoy [bɔi], spoil, oil, annoy / ə’nɔi/
/iə/ dear, deer, clear, fear, near, beer,
/eə/* - bear, bare
/ðeə/*- there, their
/heə/* - hair, hare
weə* - air, heir, where, ware, wear, share ware
/ʊə/ - pure, sure, tour, poor
Poor[pʊə] pure[pjʊə]
Не оглушайте звонкий согласный на конце слова
White [wait] wide [waid]
ice [ais] eyes [aiz]
Road [rəʊd] wrote [rəʊt]
Для самоконтроля
I ʤʌʤ tʃin lɜ:n wʌn iə Ɵiŋk bɔi bəʊt ðeə ə’raund | II tʃi:z ði:z ʤu:n Ɵin kəʊt gɜ:l ə’gəʊ weə wʌns rəʊt | III peiʤ tʃæt Ɵik fɜ: hiə wai plei kɔin rəʊd ðis |
6 слов, неправильное произнесение которых бесит моего преподавателя!
Canal
Hotel
Event
Police
Machine
Technique
Cruise
Soldier
Graduate
Blood, flood
