Упражнение №1.
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление Present и Future Indefinite.
1. If anything happens, we shall give you a call.
2. We shall have lunch, when we get hungry.
3. She will leave as soon as her brother comes back.
4. He will finish the work before we return.
5. You will go for a walk after you do your homework for tomorrow.
6. We shall practice spoken English, while they stay with us.
7. If he wins the competition, it will be wonderful.
8. In this restaurant they'll serve you the moment you come.
9. If you buy this dress, you will regret it.
10. He will work at a foreign company after he graduates.
11. You won't achieve much unless you work hard.
12. I shan't go to bed before I know that you are all right.
13. He will sing one song after another till he is exhausted.
14. We shall go skating, unless it rains.
Упражнение №2.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present и Future Indefinite.
1. If you (to make) a mistake, they will find you. If they (to find) you, they will catch you. If they (to catch) me, I shall confess. If you (to confess), they will put you in prison. If you (to be) lucky, they won't catch you.
2. If you (to go) to Rome, you'll see the Coliseum. If you (to visit) London, probably you will see the Queen. If you (to stay) with me, you won't see anything, but I'll be happy.
3. When he (to propose) to her, she'll marry him. But she won't be happy when she (to marry) him.
4. I shall visit you as soon as I (to feel) better.
5. We shall stay here as long as our money (to last).
6. They won't send us a telegram unless there (to be) something urgent.
7. You'll phone me before you (to go) away, won't you?
8. I'll come to London after they (to find) some place for us stay at.
9. We'll work till it (to get) absolutely dark.
10. Students won't get financial rewards unless they (to get) high grades.
11. What will you do when summer (to come)?
12. If he not (to come), we'll have a problem.
Упражнение №3.
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление трех типов условных придаточных предложений.
1. If our ship arrives today, we shall leave the port tomorrow.
2. If our ship arrived today, we should leave the port tomorrow.
3. If our ship had arrived two days ago, we should have left the port yesterday.
4. If their ship calls at the port of Stockholm, they will take on board passengers there.
5. If we had passengers for the port of Helsinki, we should call there on our way to London.
6. If we had had favourable weather last time, we should have arrived at our port in time.
7. If they took more fuel, they would take less cargo.
8. If our engine were more powerful, we should cover this distance in a shorter time.
9. If I were you, I should sail to the Antarctic on the "Ob".
10. If we take enough fuel, we shall not have to call at any port on our way to Odessa for refuelling.
Упражнение №4.
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление трех типов условных придаточных предложений.
1. If the fog were thick, we should arrive at our port of destination later.
2. If the pilot had come earlier, we should have left the port two hours ago.
3. The port would have been opened to navigation long ago if the winter had not been so severe.
4. The dockers would start their work again if the rain stopped.
5. If he could get to the port in time, he would see his friend off.
6. If there were more dockers, we should finish loading the cargo in a shorter time.
7. What would you do if you were in his place?
Упражнение №5.
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление provided, unless в условных придаточных предложениях.
1. Our ship will reach her port of destination in time provided weather is favourable.
2. The ice-breaker will proceed to your assistance provided you send a radiogram.
3. Provided the ship's engine is in good order, the ship will leave the port before dark.
4. They will have to work at night unless the dockers finish loading the cargo in time.
5. Unless we get a new order from the Steamship Company, we shall discharge the goods at our next port of call.
6. We should leave the port immediately if the weather did not get worse.
7. You can't go in unless you are a member of the club.
8. I'll see you tomorrow unless I have to work late.
9. Don't tell Sue what I said unless she asks you.
10. I don't like fish. I wouldn't eat it unless I was extremely hungry.
11. We'll be late unless we hurry.
12. Unless you work much harder, you won't pass the exam.
13. I was told I wouldn't pass the exam unless I worked harder.
14. Provided (that) she studies hard, she'll pass her exams.
15. The dog will not attack you unless you move suddenly.
Упражнение 6.
Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную форму сослагательного наклонения.
Model:
If I knew his address, I (to give) it to you.
If I knew his address, I would give it to you.
1. If he worked more slowly, he (not make) so many mistakes.
2. I could tell you what this means if I (to know) Greek.
3. He might get fat if he (to stop) smoking.
4. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not to come).
5. I (to keep) a horse if I could afford it.
6. What you (to do) if the lift got stuck between two floors?
7. If I were you I (to go) there.
8. They (to go) for a swim in the lake if it were warmer.
Упражнение 7.
Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужную форму.
Model:
I should be very glad if he (to come) to my place.
I should be very glad if he came to my place.
1. If he weren't such a book-worm, he (not to spend) so much time sitting in the library.
2. I should not have bought the car if my friend (not to lend) me money.
3. If he had warned me, I (to do) the work in time.
4. If my brother (to be) in trouble, I shall help him, of course.
5. If I don't manage to finish my report today, I (to stay) at home tomorrow.
6. If she were more careful about her diet, she (not to be) so stout.
7. You would not feel so bad if you (not to smoke) too much.
8. If you gave me a dictionary for a couple of days, I (to translate) this text.
9. If only you had let me know, I (to go) there immediately.
Упражнение 8.
Поставьте глагол в скобках в нужную форму сослагательного наклонения.
Model:
If you (bring) me the book, I should have read it.
If you had brought me the book, I should have read it.
1. If he didn't ring me up, I (not to come).
2. If he (not to write) to me, I shouldn't have answered him.
3. I wish I (to have) a tie to match my suit.
4. If I (to be) you, I should have apologised to her.
5. You wouldn't have so many accidents if you (to drive) slowly.
6. If he were in, he (to answer) the phone.
7. If you (to pass) your examination, we should have a celebration.
8. I shouldn't have taken your umbrella if I (to know) that it was the only one you had.
9. If he knew it was dangerous, he (not to come).
10. I shouldn't have gone there if I (to be) you.
11. He would have been the best pupil in the class if he (to work) harder.
12. We (to stay) at home if we had known he was coming.
Упражнение 9.
Переведите предложения с русского языка на английский.
1. Если ты дашь мне словарь, я переведу статью.
2. Если она придет, мы расскажем ей все.
3. Если я буду свободен, я смогу придти на вечеринку.
4. Если вы будете работать больше, вы будете знать английский лучше.
5. Если не будет дождя, мы пойдем гулять.
6. Если его попросят показать виды Мурманска, он сделает это.
7. Если она попросит, я помогу ей.
