Задания к зачету по предмету «Английский язык» для студентов 2 курса (стр. 2 )

Past Continuous.

1. I_____(work) in Oxford when I _____(meet) Tony for the first time.

2. It _____(rain) when Sara _____(arrive) home.

3. We _____(have) lunch when you _____(ring).

4. You ____(chat) when I _____(come) in.

5. Joe _____(cook) when he _____(cut) his finger.

6. Dave and Becky _____(watch) TV when the baby _____(wake) up.

D. Выберите правильную форму глагола будущего времени (will, be going to, Present Continuous).

1. – I can’t pick up this box.

- I am going to help/am helping/will help you with it.

2. – What are your plans for Sunday?

- I am going to visit/am visiting/will visit my grandparents.

3. Our boss is going to fly/is flying/will fly to Milan on Wednesday.

4. Your shirt is dirty.

- I know. I am going to wash/am washing/will wash it later.

5. – Bye Jane! I am going to call/am calling/will call you later.

- OK.

6. – The music is too loud!

- Okay, I am going to turn/am turning/will turn the volume down.

7. Tony and Tina are going to go/are going/will go to a rock concert tonight.

8. – What are your plans for Sunday?

- I am going to visit/am visiting/will visit my grandparents.

9. Our best friends are going to come/are coming/will come over for dinner tomorrow night.

E. Употребите соответствующие модальные глаголы have to, don't have to, can, can’t, must, mustn’t.

I love working from home. I (1) don’t have to/have to drive to work. I (2) mustn’t/don’t have to sit in traffic, and parking is not my problem any more.

I (3) can’t/don’t have to get dressed in the morning – I (4) can/have to wear my pyjamas all day. In fact, I (5) don’t have to/mustn’t get up in the morning at all! If I like, I (6) must/can work all night. It’s up to me.

There’s nobody to tell me,” You (7) can/must be punctual. You (8) mustn’t/don’t have to make personal phone calls. You (9) can’t/don’t have to do your shopping on line..”

There are only a couple of downsides. I (10) can/have to phone somebody if I want a chat or a gossip, and I can’t blame anything on anybody else – I’m the only person here!”

TEST

1. They are relaxing now.

a) Present Simple b) Present Continuous c) Present Perfect d) Past Simple

2. He translated the text yesterday.

a) Present Simple b) Present Continuous c) Present Perfect d) Past Simple

3. I have just bought bread in the shop.

a) Present Simple b) Present Continuous c) Present Perfect d) Past Simple

4. She often goes to work by bus.

a) Present Simple b) Present Continuous c) Present Perfect d) Past Simple

5. - It is hot in the room.

- I _____(open) the window.

a) am going to open b) am opening c) will open d) opens

6. - What about the cinema tonight?

-No, I can’t. I _____ (meet) my friend.

a) am going to meet b) am meeting c) will meet d) met

7. They _____ (watch) TV when the doorbell _____ (ring).

a) watched, rang b) were watching, was ringing c) watched, was ringing d) were watching, rang

8. Carol _____ (do) the washing-up when she _____ (break) a glass.

a) did, broke b) was doing, was breaking c) was doing, broke d) did, was breaking

9. You _____ smoke in the subway.

a) can’t b) have to c) should d) can

10. You _____ (wear) warm clothes when it is cold.

a) can’t b) have to c) don't have to d) can

Грамматический справочник.

1. Временная система глаголов: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Simple.

Present Simple v, vs I drink coffee every morning. He drinks coffee every morning. Do you drink coffee every morning? Does he drink coffee every morning? I don’t drink coffee every morning He doesn’t drink coffee every morning. Every day(week, month, year), always, often, sometimes, usually, seldom, never.

Present Continuous to be + v ing I am drinking coffee now. He is drinking coffee now. Are you drinking coffee now? Is he drinking coffee now? I am not drinking coffee now. He isn’t drinking coffee now. Now, at the moment.

Present Perfect have + v3, v – ed I have drunk coffee. He has drunk coffee. Have you drunk coffee? Has he drunk coffee? I haven’t drunk coffee. He hasn’t drunk coffee. Already, just, yet, never.

Past Simple v2, v-ed I drank coffee yesterday. He translated a text yesterday. Did you drink coffee yesterday? Did he translate a text yesterday? I didn’t drink coffee yesterday. He didn’t translate a text yesterday. Yesterday, last week (month, year), two years ago, in 2007.

2. Past Simple and Past Continuous.

Прошедшее длительное время выражает действие, протекавшее в течение какого-то момента или периода прошедшего времени.

Время действия обычно поясняется обстоятельственными словами (all day – весь день, the whole evening – целый вечер, all summer – все лето), указателями на время (at 4.30 p.m. yesterday – вчера в 4.30, last Monday at this time – в прошлый понедельник в это время) или придаточными предложениями: When I came, my parents were having tea.

Past Continuous употребляется для выражения действия, происходившего в определенный момент в прошлом: She was cooking yesterday from ten to twelve.

Past Simple употребляется для выражения обычного повторяющегося действия или ряда последовательных действий в прошлом: She cooked for two hours, then went for a walk and came home late in the evening.

Past Continuous используется вместе с Past Simple для выражения процесса, протекавшего в момент, когда произошло другое действие ( это действие выражается глаголом в Past Simple): She was playing the piano when the telephone rang.

3. Future forms (will, be going to, Present Continuous).

В английском языке существует несколько лексико-грамматических форм для обозначения будущих действий. Действия могут быть запланированные и незапланированные.

Will и инфинитив основного глагола без частицы to употребляется для обозначения незапланированных действий (will + v). Оборот be going to употребляется для обозначения запланированных действий. Present Continuous используется для выражения отдельных, намеченных на ближайшее будущее действий: I'm playing football on Monday afternoon. Be going to обозначает намерение выполнить действие.. Present Continuous обозначает договоренность выполнить действие.

He will work.	He is going to work.	He is working on Sunday
Will he work?	Is he going to work?	Is he working on Sunday?
He will not work. He won’t work.	He is not going to work. He isn’t going to work.	He isn’t working on Sunday.

Будущее время употребляется с такими словами, как tomorrow-завтра,the day after tomorrow - послезавтра, next week - на следующей неделе.

4. Модальные глаголы: should, shouldn’t, can, can’t, have to, don’t have to.

Модальный глагол can выражает разрешение, а can't выражает запрещение.

Модальный глагол have to выражает обязанность или необходимость, зависящую от внешних условий, и переводится на русский язык словами: «вынужден», «должен», «приходится». Don’t have to выражает отсутствие обязанности или необходимости и на русский язык переводится словами: «нет необходимости», « не нужно, « не приходиться».

Should выражает совет, рекомендацию и переводится на русский язык словами: «следовало бы». Shouldn’t употребляется, когда не рекомендуется делать что - нибудь.

You can take the book now. Вы можете взять эту книгу.

You can’t take this book. Вам не разрешается брать эту книгу.

In spring we have to work in our garden every day. Весной нам приходится работать в саду каждый день.

You don’t have to go to school on Saturday. Вам не нужно приходить в школу в субботу.

You should be more careful. Тебе следует быть более внимательным.

You shouldn’t laugh at him. Тебе не следует смеяться над ним.

Тренировочные упражнения

Временная система глаголов: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Simple.

Упражнение 1. Определите временную систему глаголов: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Simple.

a) They are relaxing now.

b) We have already seen this film.