Английский язык (стр. 3 )

b) The letter wrote by my brother is very good.

c) The letter written by my brother is very good.

8. Подойдя к окну, он открыл его и прислушался.

a) Came to the window he opened it and listened.

b) Coming to the window he opened it and listened.

c) Comes to the window he opened it and listened.

TEST 5. 2.

(Gerund)

I. Укажите номера предложений с герундием и переведите их.

1. Reading is useful.

2. The man reading a newspaper is our teacher of History.

3. Reading this book I learned a lot of interesting facts.

4. The girl came into the room singing.

5. Singing babies are so nice.

6. I don’t like his singing.

7. They began working.

8. She spent 4 hours working in the garden.

9. The first of May is the holiday of working people.

10. I like the idea of swimming in the river.

11. The man went into the office, leaving the door open.

12. I think he has a chance of entering the University this year.

II. Выберите правильный вариант перевода

1. Наша задача – понимать английскую речь.

a) Our aim is to understanding English speech.

b) Our aim is understanding English speech.

c) Our aim is understand English speech.

2. Чтение английских книг в оригинале для меня большое удовольствие.

a) Reading English books in the original is a great pleasure for me.

b) To reading English books in the original is a great pleasure for me.

c) Read English books in the original is a great pleasure for me.

3. После того, как мы посмотрели фильм, мы его обсудили.

a) After we see the film we discussed it.

b) After seeing the film we discussed it.

c) After that we saw the film we discussed it.

4. Спасибо, что зашли.

a) Thank you to come.

b) Thank you that you coming.

c) Thank you for coming.

5. Я предпочитаю кататься на лыжах, а не на коньках.

a) I prefer skiing to skating.

b) I prefer to ski than to skating.

c) I prefer to skiing to skating.

6. Она закончила упаковывать вещи поздно ночью.

a) She finished to packing her things late at night.

b) She finished packing her things late at night.

c) She finish packing her things late at night.

6. СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

TEST 6.1.

(Страдательный залог во временах группы Simple)

I.Выберите правильный вариант

1. Foreign languages … at schools, colleges and Universities.

a) is studied b) are studied c) are study

2. Our new house … next year.

a) will be built b) was built c) is built

3. The window … yesterday.

a) was break b) were broke c) was broken

4. These books … from the library.

a) was taken b) were taken c) were take

5. This poem … into English soon.

a) will translated b) will be translated c) will translate

6. The Pastoral Symphony … by Beethoven.

a) were written b) was wrote c) was written

7. This shop … at eight o’clock every evening.

a) is closed b) are closed c) is close

II. Выберите правильный вариант перевода

8. Его пошлют в Москву.

a) He will sent to Moscow.

b) He will be send to Moscow.

c) He will be sent to Moscow.

9. Работу закончили вчера.

a) The work was finish yesterday.

b) The work was finished yesterday.

c) The work were finished yesterday.

10. Завтра нам покажут интересный фильм.

a) We will be shown an interesting film tomorrow.

b) We will shown an interesting film tomorrow.

c) We will show an interesting film tomorrow.

11. Меня всегда приглашают на её день рождения.

a) Me always invited to her birthday party.

b) I always invited to her birthday party.

c) I am always invited to her birthday party.

12. На нашей улице строятся новые дома.

a) New houses are built in our street.

b) New houses were built in our street.

c) New houses will be built in our street.

TEST 6.2.

(Страдательный залог во всех видо-временных формах)

I. Определите видо-временную форму глагола-сказуемого.

1. Many of Agatha Christie's novels have been made into films.

a) Present Simple b) Present Progressive c) Present Perfect

2. The letters will have been received by tomorrow afternoon.

a) Future Simple b) Future Progressive c) Future Perfect

3. This subject will be studied next year.

a) Future Simple b) Future Progressive c) Future Perfect

4. Summer games and sports are usually played outdoors.

a) Present Simple b) Present Progressive c) Present Perfect

5. A new house is being built in our street.

a) Present Simple b) Present Progressive c) Present Perfect

6. The patient was being examined by the doctor.

a) Past Simple b) Past Progressive c) Past Perfect

7. The plan had been discussed by the end of the lesson.

a) Future Perfect b) Past Perfect c) Past Progressive

II. Выберите правильный вариант перевода

8. Ваше письмо печатают, вы не можете его взять сейчас.

a) Your letter is typed, you can’t take it now.

b) Your letter is being typed, you can’t take it now.

c) Your letter is typing, you can’t take it now.

9. Её новая книга будет переведена на русский язык к концу года.

a) Her new book will translate into Russian by the end of the year.

b) Her new book will be translated into Russian by the end of the year.

c) Her new book will have been translated into Russian by the end of the year.

10. Студентам задали вопросы по домашнему чтению до того, как начался экзамен.

a) Students had been asked questions on home reading before the exam began.

b) Students were asked questions on home reading before the exam began.

c) Students was being asked questions on home reading before the exam began.

11.Вчера с 10 до 12 в этом магазине демонстрировали новые летние модели.

a) New summer fashions were demonstrated from 10 to 12 in this shop yesterday.

b) New summer fashions demonstrated from 10 to 12 in this shop yesterday

c) New summer fashions were being demonstrated from 10 to 12 in this shop yesterday.

12. Эту книгу когда-либо переводили на русский?

a) Has this book ever been translated into Russian?

b) Was this book ever been translated into Russian?

c) Was this book ever translated into Russian?

7. СЛОЖНОЕ ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ

TEST 7.1.

(Сложное дополнение)

I.Выберите правильный вариант

1. We saw … a car.

a) he drive b) him drive c) him to drive

2. She heard … the piano.

a) me play b) I play c) me to play

3. He wanted … to the concert.

a) that we come b) us come c) us to come.

4. His parents let … to bed after 11.

a) his go b) he to go c) him go

5. My mother makes … her about the house.

a) me to help b) that I to help c) me help

6. The teacher made …the text again.

a) they to translate b) them translate c) them to translate

7. Ann is very diligent. I know … a good student.

a) her to be b) she be c) him to be

II. Выберите правильный вариант перевода

8. Mrs. Right lets the children do what they want.

a) Миссис Райт разрешает детям делать всё, что им угодно.

b) Миссис Райт отпускает детей, и они делают всё, что им угодно.

c) Дети хотят делать только то, что им разрешает Миссис Райт.

9. I would like you to help me.

a) Мне нравится, когда ты мне помогаешь.

b) Я бы хотел тебе помочь.

c) Я бы хотел, чтобы ты мне помог.

10. I heard them discuss this problem.

a) Я слышал, что эту проблему обсуждали с ними.

b) Я слышал, что они обсуждали эту проблему.

c) Я слушаю обсуждение их проблемы.

11. Она не хотела, чтобы её дочь ушла из школы.

a) She didn’t want her daughter leave the school.

b) She doesn’t want her daughter to leave the school.

c) She didn’t want her daughter to leave the school.

12. Никто не мог заставить нас изменить план.

a) Nobody could make that we change the plan.

b) Nobody could make us change the plan.

c) Nobody could make us to change the plan.

8. СОГЛАСОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЁН, ПРЯМАЯ И КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ

TEST 8.1.

(Cогласование времён)

Выберите правильный вариант перевода

1. She knew that they had received her letters.

a) Она знала, что они получают её письма.

b) Она знала, что они получили её письма.

c) Она знала, что они получат её письма.

2. My friend was sure that he played tennis better than I did.

a) Мой друг был уверен, что он играет в теннис лучше, чем я.

b) Мой друг был уверен, что он играл в теннис лучше, чем я.

c) Мой друг уверен, что он играет в теннис лучше, чем я.

3. She asked me what I was doing.

a) Она спросила, что я делала.

b) Она спросила, что я делаю.

c) Она спросила, что я сделала.

4. He wanted to know if I should come on Sunday.

a) Он хотел знать, приходил ли я в воскресенье.

b) Он хотел знать, придти ли ему в воскресенье.

c) Он хотел знать, приду ли я воскресенье.

5. He said he could speak to me.

a) Он сказал, что сможет поговорить со мной.

b) Он сказал, что может поговорить со мной.

c) Он сказал, что мог поговорить со мной.

6. Алиса спросила меня, знаю ли я её адрес.

a) Alice asked me if I know her address.

b) Alice asked me if I knew her address.

c) Alice asked me if I had known her address.

7. Мама сказала, что они уже пришли.

a) Mother said that they had already come.

b) Mother said that they already came.

c) Mother said that they have already come.

8. Мы не знали, куда поедем летом.

a) We didn’t know where we go in summer.

b) We didn’t know where we will go in summer.

c) We didn’t know where we would go in summer.

9. Он хотел знать, как далеко находится стадион.

a) He wanted to know how far the stadium is.

b) He wanted to know how far the stadium was.

c) He wanted to know how far the stadium had been.

10. Он сейчас занят? – Он сказал, что пишет письмо.

a) Is he busy now? – He said he was writing a letter.

b) Is he busy now? – He said he wrote a letter.

c) Is he busy now? – He said he is writing a letter.

TEST 8.2.

(Cогласование времён в косвенной речи)

I. Выберите ту грамматическую форму, которую вы употребили бы при переводе придаточных предложений.

1. Он говорит, что работает над этой проблемой сейчас.

a) works b) is working c) was working

2. Он сказал, что ему будет 20 лет в январе.

a) is b) will be c) would be

3. Он спросил меня, люблю ли я детей.

a) love b) loved c) had loved

4. Он спросил, где я училась.

a) study b) studied c) had studied

5. Он спрашивает, где она жила в 1991 году?

a) lives b) lived c) had lived

II. Выберите правильный вариант преобразования прямой речи в косвенную.

6. “Our team will take the first place,” he said.

a) He said that our team will take the first place.

b) He said that their team would take the first place.

c) He said that their team took the first place.

7. The girl said, “Tom, I gave you my homework yesterday.”

a) The girl told Tom that she gave him her homework yesterday.

b) The girl told Tom that she had given him her homework the day before.

c) The girl told Tom that she has given him her homework the day before.

8. “Have you ever been to London?” she asked me.

a) She asked me if I had ever been to London.

b) She asked me if you have ever been to London.

c) She asked me if had I ever been to London.

9. “What are you reading, Helen?” Mother asked.

a) Mother asked Helen what is she reading.

b) Mother asked Helen what was she reading.

c) Mother asked Helen what she was reading.

10. He said, “Don’t go there!”

a) He told us not go there.

b) He told us not to go there.

c) He told us to don’t go there.

11. He says to me, “Do you know her?”

a) He asks me if I know her.

b) He asks me if I knew her.

c) He asks me if do you know her.

12. “I can see the river from this place,” my friend said.

a) My friend said he can see the river from this place.

b) My friend said he could see the river from this place.

c) My friend said he could see the river from that place.

13. She said, “Who brought these flowers?”

a) She wanted to know who had brought those flowers.

b) She wanted to know who had brought these flowers.

c) She wanted to know who brought those flowers.

14. “When will your parents come?” he asks.

a) He asks when my parents will come.

b) He asks when will my parents come.

c) He asks when would my parents come.

15. “Tony, make some coffee for me, please,” she said.

a) She asked Tony to make some coffee for her.

b) She asked Tony to make some coffee for me.

c) She asked Tony make some coffee for her.

III. Выберите правильный вариант перевода

16. Я сказал, что он будет рад видеть вас.

a) I said he will glad to see you.

b) I said he will be glad to see you.

c) I said he would be glad to see you.

17. Он спросил, написала ли она письмо.

a) He asked if she wrote the letter.

b) He asked if she had written the letter.

c) He asked if had she written the letter.

18. Она сказала детям не подходить близко к воде.

a) She told the children to not go near the water.

b) She told the children don’t go near the water.

c) She told the children not to go near the water.

19. Она спрашивает, смотрим ли мы сейчас телевизор.

a) She asks if we are watching TV now.

b) She asks if we were watching TV now.

c) She asks if were we watching TV then.

20. Джек сказал, что они часто принимают участие в соревнованиях.

a) Jack said they often take part in competition.

b) Jack said they often took part in competition.

c) Jack said they had often taken part in competition.