42. In the fetus, cartilage forms a temporary skeleton that will gradually be changed into bone.
A. transformed
B. written
C. taken
D. spoken
43. Canada and the United States are cooperating to clean up the dirty lakes along their borders.
A. contaminated
B. huge
C. mutual
D. gorgeous
44. Deterioration in the areas around the center of the city is a common urban problem.
A. quarrels
B. hunger
C. heavy traffic
D. lower value
45. Technical books often have a word list at the end.
A. quiz
B. appendix
C. chart
D. glossary
VI. Подберите слова, близкие по значению.
46. Map | A) Quarrel |
47. Bloom | B) Require |
48. Quantity | C) Freedom |
49. Joy | D) Custom |
50. Demand | E) Flower |
51. Dirt | F) Chart |
52. Doctor | G) Amount |
53. Fight | H) Delight |
54. Habit | I) Dust |
55. Liberty | J) Surgeon |
VII. Заполните пропуски словами, данными ниже. Одно из слов лишнее, которое не нужно использовать. Обведите соответствующую букву.
56. As sour as …
57. As weak as …
58. As wise as …
59. As stupid as …
60. As good as …
A) a baby; B) gold; C) vinegar; D) Solomon; E) a donkey; F) a king
VIII. Вставьте в пословицы и поговорки необходимые по смыслу слова из приведенных ниже. Одно из слов лишнее, которое не нужно использовать.
61. One man’s meat is another man’s….
62. Pride goes before a….
63. So many men, so many….
64. Still waters are….
65. The early bird catches the….
A) fall; B) minds; C) worm; D) deep; E) devil; F) poison
IX. Каждое предложение содержит одну ошибку. Подчеркните ее. Дайте правильный вариант.
66. Which of you want to go to the concert tonight?
__________________________________________________________________
67. Look at this man. Are you seeing him?
__________________________________________________________________
68. You look tired. Let me to help you.
__________________________________________________________________
69. When will be built the new shop?
__________________________________________________________________
70. I usually go to school by foot.
__________________________________________________________________
Часть С
Примерное время выполнения задания С – 30 минут.
X. Write a letter to your friend from Australia who is coming to Chita in December. Concentrate on the question of weather and on the best items of clothing he should take with to feel warm and comfortable.
Remember to be polite. Write 140-150 words.
ВАРИАНТ - IV
Часть A
К каждому заданию части А дано несколько ответов, из которых только один верный. Обведите номер правильного ответа.
I. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания, обводя букву A, B, C или D, соответствующую ответу, который вам кажется наиболее верным.
The Buffalo
The buffalo is the largest North American animal. It weighs as much as 2,000 pounds. It lives with other buffalo in groups or herds. Two hundred years ago, there were 60 million buffalo. They lived all over the centre of North America. There were thousands of herds. One herd was twenty miles long and twenty miles wide. The buffalo followed the grass and the Indians followed the buffalo.
The Indians used the buffalo for many things. They used it for meat. Sometimes they ate fresh meat. Sometimes they dried the meat in the sun. Then they ate it later. The Indians also used the skin, or hide, of the buffalo. From the hide they made tents, clothes, shoes, hats, and rope. They wasted nothing. But times changed.
People from other lands came to America. These immigrants crossed the country in wagon trains. They killed the buffalo for food and hides. More and more people came. And everyone wanted leather. Hunters with guns killed the buffalo only for their hides. They wasted everything else. These hunters were very good at their 1900, there were fewer than thirty buffalo alive.
Today, there are about 30,000 buffalo in America. But herds are very small. You can see them in states like Wyoming. Sometimes you can buy buffalo meat at a restaurant. But you will never see a herd of buffalo as big as a city.
1. The buffalo lives in _____ .
A. grass
B. classes
C. flocks
D. herds
2. What does “the hide” mean?
A. leather
B. skin
C. meat
D. flesh
3. The buffalo __________ the grass.
A. saw
B. took care of
C. followed
D. looked after
4. Who crossed the country in wagon trains?
A. People who like restaurants
B. People from other lands
C. People who live in North America
D. People who wanted leather
5. Which statement is true?
A. The buffalo weighs as much as 200 pounds.
B. Two hundred years ago, there were 30,000 buffalo.
C. The buffalo followed the Indians.
D. Hunters killed the buffalo for their hides.
II. Из четырех предложенных вариантов выберите единственно правильный.
6. What... books by Rudyard Kipling besides ”Mowgli” did you read in you childhood?
A. another
B. other
C. else
D. more
7. Steve asked Pete whether he... skating.
A. would go
B. will go
C. is going
D. has gone
8. I... to the cinema for ages.
A. wasn’t
B. hadn’t
C. won’t be
D. haven’t been
9. Who is looking... the children this afternoon?
A. for
B. at
C. after
D. on
10. The film wasn’t worth....
A. seeing
B. see
C. saw
D. be seen
11. Unemployment among young people... constantly.
A. has increased
B. had increased
C. is increasing
D. increased
12. The bill isn't... as I thought it would be.
A. such expensive
B. expensive
C. more expensive
D. so expensive
13. I met Tom... I was waiting for the bus.
A. while
B. during
C. then
D. for
14. She... to have had a difficult childhood.
A. is said
B. said
C. says
D. has said
15. Mother didn’t let the child...TV.
A. to watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. watch
16. I am right, ... I?
A. am not
B. don't
C. aren't
D. am
17. The palace... to public in 1990.
A. has been opened
B. is opened
C. was opened
D. opened
18. If you use pictures and slides your report will be much ….
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
19. When you... some news let me know.
A. to get
B. get
C. will get
D. would get
20. He... the report for today’s seminar.
A. hasn't prepared
B. doesn't prepare
C. isn't prepared
D. hadn't prepared
21. He found that the lady was not so young as he....
A. expected
B. was expected
C. had expected
D. would expect
22. When she was young she ... two foreign languages.
A. was taught
B. teach
C. teaches
D. is taught
23. The sauce would be more... if you put more garlic in it.
A. taste
B. tasteful
C. tasteless
D. tasty
24. We couldn’t use the milk because it had... bad.
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. made
25. My sister likes to... the table but she doesn't like to wash dishes.
A. lie
B. sit
C. lay
D. make up
26. … taking up music as a major he decided to study painting.
A. Instead
B. Instead of
C. As instead
D. For instead
27. Although John's shoes are of the … my shoes, they differ in quality.
A. same make like
B. same make than
C. same made as
D. same make as
III. Выберите слово, выпадающее из ряда. Обведите соответствующую букву.
28. A) earn; B) lend; C) borrow; D) owe; E) money
29. A) treat; B) drive; C) operate on; D) examine; E) cure
30. A) sewing; B) knitting; C) baking; D) embroidery; E) crochet
31. A) books; B) wind; C) papers; D) magazines; E) signs
Часть В
Каждому заданию соответствует один правильный ответ. Впишите в пропуск соответствующую букву.
IV. Выберите соответствующий предлог.
32. The prisoners got ________ their guards after a struggle.
33. Grandfather often says that he would like to get _______ to the good old days.
34. I enjoyed the book as far as Part two; after that, it got a bit _______ after me.
35. You can’t get hard work ________ unwilling students.
36. The government is trying to get _______ the job of running the country in spite of impossible difficulties.
37. The children are always trying to get more money ________ their father.
A) on with; B) back; C) away from; D) beyond; E) out of; F) from
V. Из четырех предложенных вариантов ответа, найдите тот, который наиболее точно подходит по смыслу или является синонимом подчеркнутых слов и словосочетаний.
38. Jet engines go in the opposite direction upon touchdown.
A. extinguish
B. reverse
C. explode
D. hesitate
39. Although he is recognized as one of the most brilliant scientists in his field, Professor White cannot seem to make his ideas understood in class.
A. pronounce his ideas
B. remember his ideas
C. translate his ideas
D. get his ideas across
40. If one aids and abets a criminal, he is also considered guilty of the crime.
A. clever
B. stupid
C. culpable
D. aware
41. Many doctors are still general practitioners, but the tendency is toward specialization in medicine.
A. rumor
B. trend
C. prejudice
D. security
42. The rock music made popular by the Beatles has been modified over the past two decades.
A. improved
B. changed
C. discovered
D. remembered
43. Even though the evidence is overwhelming, if one juror is still skeptical, the case must be retried.
A. not present
B. not surprised
C. not convinced
D. not worried
44. Preventive medicine aims to stop people from getting sick
A. protective
B. protection
C. prevented
D. preventative
45. The fragrance of cedar wood seems to render it offensive to insects.
A. bark
B. hardness
C. scent
D. texture
VI. Подберите слова, близкие по значению.
46. Marvelous | A) Ordinary |
47. Nervous | B) Trained |
48. Particular | C) Special |
49. Private | D) Wonderful |
50. Different | E) Uneasy |
51. Skilled | F) Gloomy |
52. Idle | G) Lazy |
53. Strange | H) Personal |
54. Dark | I) Various |
55. Usual | J) Unusual |
VII. Заполните пропуски словами, данными ниже. Одно из слов лишнее, которое не нужно использовать. Обведите соответствующую букву.
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