42. In the fetus, cartilage forms a temporary skeleton that will gradually be changed into bone.

A. transformed

B. written

C. taken

D. spoken

43. Canada and the United States are cooperating to clean up the dirty lakes along their borders.

A. contaminated

B. huge

C. mutual

D. gorgeous

44. Deterioration in the areas around the center of the city is a common urban problem.

A. quarrels

B. hunger

C. heavy traffic

D. lower value

45. Technical books often have a word list at the end.

A. quiz

B. appendix

C. chart

D. glossary

VI. Подберите слова, близкие по значению.

46. Map

A) Quarrel

47. Bloom

B) Require

48. Quantity

C) Freedom

49. Joy

D) Custom

50. Demand

E) Flower

51. Dirt

F) Chart

52. Doctor

G) Amount

53. Fight

H) Delight

54. Habit

I) Dust

55. Liberty

J) Surgeon

VII. Заполните пропуски словами, данными ниже. Одно из слов лишнее, которое не нужно использовать. Обведите соответствующую букву.

56. As sour as

57. As weak as …

58. As wise as …

59. As stupid as …

60. As good as …

A) a baby; B) gold; C) vinegar; D) Solomon; E) a donkey; F) a king

VIII. Вставьте в пословицы и поговорки необходимые по смыслу слова из приведенных ниже. Одно из слов лишнее, которое не нужно использовать.

61. One man’s meat is another man’s….

62. Pride goes before a….

63. So many men, so many….

64. Still waters are….

65. The early bird catches the….

A) fall; B) minds; C) worm; D) deep; E) devil; F) poison

НЕ нашли? Не то? Что вы ищете?

IX. Каждое предложение содержит одну ошибку. Подчеркните ее. Дайте правильный вариант.

66. Which of you want to go to the concert tonight?

__________________________________________________________________

67. Look at this man. Are you seeing him?

__________________________________________________________________

68. You look tired. Let me to help you.

__________________________________________________________________

69. When will be built the new shop?

__________________________________________________________________

70. I usually go to school by foot.

__________________________________________________________________

Часть С

Примерное время выполнения задания С – 30 минут.

X. Write a letter to your friend from Australia who is coming to Chita in December. Concentrate on the question of weather and on the best items of clothing he should take with to feel warm and comfortable.

Remember to be polite. Write 140-150 words.

ВАРИАНТ - IV

Часть A

К каждому заданию части А дано несколько ответов, из которых только один верный. Обведите номер правильного ответа.

I. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания, обводя букву A, B, C или D, соответствующую ответу, который вам кажется наиболее верным.

The Buffalo

The buffalo is the largest North American animal. It weighs as much as 2,000 pounds. It lives with other buffalo in groups or herds. Two hundred years ago, there were 60 million buffalo. They lived all over the centre of North America. There were thousands of herds. One herd was twenty miles long and twenty miles wide. The buffalo followed the grass and the Indians followed the buffalo.

The Indians used the buffalo for many things. They used it for meat. Sometimes they ate fresh meat. Sometimes they dried the meat in the sun. Then they ate it later. The Indians also used the skin, or hide, of the buffalo. From the hide they made tents, clothes, shoes, hats, and rope. They wasted nothing. But times changed.

People from other lands came to America. These immigrants crossed the country in wagon trains. They killed the buffalo for food and hides. More and more people came. And everyone wanted leather. Hunters with guns killed the buffalo only for their hides. They wasted everything else. These hunters were very good at their 1900, there were fewer than thirty buffalo alive.

Today, there are about 30,000 buffalo in America. But herds are very small. You can see them in states like Wyoming. Sometimes you can buy buffalo meat at a restaurant. But you will never see a herd of buffalo as big as a city.

1. The buffalo lives in _____ .

A. grass

B. classes

C. flocks

D. herds

2. What does “the hide” mean?

A. leather

B. skin

C. meat

D. flesh

3. The buffalo __________ the grass.

A. saw

B. took care of

C. followed

D. looked after

4. Who crossed the country in wagon trains?

A. People who like restaurants

B. People from other lands

C. People who live in North America

D. People who wanted leather

5. Which statement is true?

A. The buffalo weighs as much as 200 pounds.

B. Two hundred years ago, there were 30,000 buffalo.

C. The buffalo followed the Indians.

D. Hunters killed the buffalo for their hides.

II. Из четырех предложенных вариантов выберите единственно правильный.

6. What... books by Rudyard Kipling besides ”Mowgli” did you read in you childhood?

A. another

B. other

C. else

D. more

7. Steve asked Pete whether he... skating.

A. would go

B. will go

C. is going

D. has gone

8. I... to the cinema for ages.

A. wasn’t

B. hadn’t

C. won’t be

D. haven’t been

9. Who is looking... the children this afternoon?

A. for

B. at

C. after

D. on

10. The film wasn’t worth....

A. seeing

B. see

C. saw

D. be seen

11. Unemployment among young people... constantly.

A. has increased

B. had increased

C. is increasing

D. increased

12. The bill isn't... as I thought it would be.

A. such expensive

B. expensive

C. more expensive

D. so expensive

13. I met Tom... I was waiting for the bus.

A. while

B. during

C. then

D. for

14. She... to have had a difficult childhood.

A. is said

B. said

C. says

D. has said

15. Mother didn’t let the child...TV.

A. to watch

B. watching

C. watched

D. watch

16. I am right, ... I?

A. am not

B. don't

C. aren't

D. am

17. The palace... to public in 1990.

A. has been opened

B. is opened

C. was opened

D. opened

18. If you use pictures and slides your report will be much ….

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

D. the most interesting

19. When you... some news let me know.

A. to get

B. get

C. will get

D. would get

20. He... the report for today’s seminar.

A. hasn't prepared

B. doesn't prepare

C. isn't prepared

D. hadn't prepared

21. He found that the lady was not so young as he....

A. expected

B. was expected

C. had expected

D. would expect

22. When she was young she ... two foreign languages.

A. was taught

B. teach

C. teaches

D. is taught

23. The sauce would be more... if you put more garlic in it.

A. taste

B. tasteful

C. tasteless

D. tasty

24. We couldn’t use the milk because it had... bad.

A. been

B. gone

C. come

D. made

25. My sister likes to... the table but she doesn't like to wash dishes.

A. lie

B. sit

C. lay

D. make up

26. … taking up music as a major he decided to study painting.

A. Instead

B. Instead of

C. As instead

D. For instead

27. Although John's shoes are of the … my shoes, they differ in quality.

A. same make like

B. same make than

C. same made as

D. same make as

III. Выберите слово, выпадающее из ряда. Обведите соответствующую букву.

28. A) earn; B) lend; C) borrow; D) owe; E) money

29. A) treat; B) drive; C) operate on; D) examine; E) cure

30. A) sewing; B) knitting; C) baking; D) embroidery; E) crochet

31. A) books; B) wind; C) papers; D) magazines; E) signs

Часть В

Каждому заданию соответствует один правильный ответ. Впишите в пропуск соответствующую букву.

IV. Выберите соответствующий предлог.

32. The prisoners got ________ their guards after a struggle.

33. Grandfather often says that he would like to get _______ to the good old days.

34. I enjoyed the book as far as Part two; after that, it got a bit _______ after me.

35. You can’t get hard work ________ unwilling students.

36. The government is trying to get _______ the job of running the country in spite of impossible difficulties.

37. The children are always trying to get more money ________ their father.

A) on with; B) back; C) away from; D) beyond; E) out of; F) from

V. Из четырех предложенных вариантов ответа, найдите тот, который наиболее точно подходит по смыслу или является синонимом подчеркнутых слов и словосочетаний.

38. Jet engines go in the opposite direction upon touchdown.

A. extinguish

B. reverse

C. explode

D. hesitate

39. Although he is recognized as one of the most brilliant scientists in his field, Professor White cannot seem to make his ideas understood in class.

A. pronounce his ideas

B. remember his ideas

C. translate his ideas

D. get his ideas across

40. If one aids and abets a criminal, he is also considered guilty of the crime.

A. clever

B. stupid

C. culpable

D. aware

41. Many doctors are still general practitioners, but the tendency is toward specialization in medicine.

A. rumor

B. trend

C. prejudice

D. security

42. The rock music made popular by the Beatles has been modified over the past two decades.

A. improved

B. changed

C. discovered

D. remembered

43. Even though the evidence is overwhelming, if one juror is still skeptical, the case must be retried.

A. not present

B. not surprised

C. not convinced

D. not worried

44. Preventive medicine aims to stop people from getting sick

A. protective

B. protection

C. prevented

D. preventative

45. The fragrance of cedar wood seems to render it offensive to insects.

A. bark

B. hardness

C. scent

D. texture

VI. Подберите слова, близкие по значению.

46. Marvelous

A) Ordinary

47. Nervous

B) Trained

48. Particular

C) Special

49. Private

D) Wonderful

50. Different

E) Uneasy

51. Skilled

F) Gloomy

52. Idle

G) Lazy

53. Strange

H) Personal

54. Dark

I) Various

55. Usual

J) Unusual

VII. Заполните пропуски словами, данными ниже. Одно из слов лишнее, которое не нужно использовать. Обведите соответствующую букву.

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