Словообразование в английском языке (стр. 2 )

7	8	9	10
Verb (гл.)	Noun (сущ.)	Adjective (прил.)	Adverb (нареч.)
from adjective	from adjective	from adjective	from adjective
- ise (-ize) materialize, criticise, modernize рус. -овать en- enlarge рус. -ть -en redden, lighten, widen, whiten, рус. –ть -ate activate, sanitate, fascinate	- ness slowness, sadness, happyness, рус. -ие, -ть -ity usability, stability, cruelty, severity, serenity, clarity рус. -сть -ery greenery, misery рус. -ь, -та -y honesty, jealousy рус. –ть -dom freedom, kingdom рус. –во, -да	un- unhappy, unpaid рус. не-..-ный -dis disable, dishonest рус. не-..-ный im - (in-, il-, ir-) impolite, impossible, incredible, illegal, indirect, incomplete, irregular рус. не- -er faster, smaller рус. -е, -ее, -ше -est fastest, largest рус. –ший -ish Polish, British, Swedish, reddish рус. -тый	- ly slowly, clearly, lately, equally, immidiately, specially рус. -о, -но -ward(s) (направление) northwards, afterwards, upwards, backwards

11. Ещё префиксы:

over- (сверх, избыточно) under- (недостаточно) pre- (перед) post- (после) anti- (анти) co- (со, вместе) inter- (интер, между)

ex- (экс-, бывший) sub- (под) ultra- (сверх, ультра) counter-, contra- (контр) non- (не) auto- (авто, само) bi- (два)

super  (супер, сверх) trans- (транс, через) uni - (уни, один) semi- (полу-) poly- (поли-, много) multi- (мульти, много) extra- (экстра, внешний)

12. Примеры словообразования

1) happy, unhappy, happiness, happily, unhappily

2) help, helper, helpful, helpless, helping, helplessness, helplessly, unhelpful

3) rest, restless, unrest, restful, restlessness

4) respect, respectful, respective, respectively, disrespectful, disrespectfully

5) think, thinker, thinking, thinkable, unthinkable,

6) thank, thankful, thankless, thankfully, thankfulness, thanks

7) light, lighter, lighting, lightning, lighten, enlightenment

8) move, moveless, movement, movie, mover, unmoved, movable, movability

9) drive, drivers, driving, driven, unidriver, nondrive

10) true, truth, truthful, truthfulness, truthfulness, truthfully, untrue, untruly

12. Примеры словообразования

1) happy, unhappy, happiness, happily, unhappily

2) help, helper, helpful, helpless, helping, helplessness, helplessly, unhelpful

3) rest, restless, unrest, restful, restlessness

4) respect, respectful, respective, respectively, disrespectful, disrespectfully

5) think, thinker, thinking, thinkable, unthinkable,

6) thank, thankful, thankless, thankfully, thankfulness, thanks

7) light, lighter, lighting, lightning, lighten, enlightenment

8) move, moveless, movement, movie, mover, unmoved, movable, movability

9) drive, drivers, driving, driven, unidriver, nondrive

10) true, truth, truthful, truthfulness, truthfulness, truthfully, untrue, untruly

13. Загадочная история

A boisterous brawler met an impetuous ruffian. Then an unforeseen enforcement occured. The huffish brawler defaced the ruffian deliberately untill exhaustion and then refuged rapidly. As for the ruffian, he was taken by ambulance.

13. Загадочная история

A boisterous brawler met an impetuous ruffian. Then an unforeseen enforcement occured. The huffish brawler defaced the ruffian deliberately untill exhaustion and then refuged rapidly. As for the ruffian, he was taken by ambulance.

13. Загадочная история

A boisterous brawler met an impetuous ruffian. Then an unforeseen enforcement occured. The huffish brawler defaced the ruffian deliberately untill exhaustion and then refuged rapidly. As for the ruffian, he was taken by ambulance.

13. Загадочная история

A boisterous brawler met an impetuous ruffian. Then an unforeseen enforcement occured. The huffish brawler defaced the ruffian deliberately untill exhaustion and then refuged rapidly. As for the ruffian, he was taken by ambulance.

13. Загадочная история

A boisterous brawler met an impetuous ruffian. Then an unforeseen enforcement occured. The huffish brawler defaced the ruffian deliberately untill exhaustion and then refuged rapidly. As for the ruffian, he was taken by ambulance.

13. Загадочная история

A boisterous brawler met an impetuous ruffian. Then an unforeseen enforcement occured. The huffish brawler defaced the ruffian deliberately untill exhaustion and then refuged rapidly. As for the ruffian, he was taken by ambulance.

13. Загадочная история

A boisterous brawler met an impetuous ruffian. Then an unforeseen enforcement occured. The huffish brawler defaced the ruffian deliberately untill exhaustion and then refuged rapidly. As for the ruffian, he was taken by ambulance.

13. Загадочная история

A boisterous brawler met an impetuous ruffian. Then an unforeseen enforcement occured. The huffish brawler defaced the ruffian deliberately untill exhaustion and then refuged rapidly. As for the ruffian, he was taken by ambulance.

Упражнения

1. Переведите следующие слова, выделите в них суффиксы и префиксы:

Untrue, prehistoric, ultramodern, postwar, ex-champion, anti-body, de­compose, decode, deform, depart, discover, disappearance, reread, re­construct, coauthor, unequal, misunderstand, undress, disarm, anti-fascist, cooperation, co-existence, interaction, superhuman, ultra-violet.

2. Определите, к какой части речи относятся следующие слова. Переведите их:

Achievement - achieve, resistance - resistant, assistance - assist - assistant, celebration - celebrate, difference - different, city - citizen, na­tion - national - nationality, measure - measurement, develop - develop­ment, act - active - activity, contain - container, discover - discovery - dis­coverer, literature - literary, graduate - graduation - undergraduate - post-graduate, educate - education, progress - progressive, act - action - activity - active, govern - governor - government.

З. Образуйте от данных глаголов существительные с по­мощью суффикса -ег или -or. Переведите на русский язык:

To lead, to write, to read, to visit, to speak, to sleep, to act, to direct, to conduct, to drive, to fight, to mine, to report, to sing, to skate, to swim, to teach, to travel, to sail, to invent, to found, to compose.

4. Образуйте от данных слов существительные с помощью суффикса -ist, -ism, -ian. Переведите на русский язык:

Special, social, art, capital, economy, international, piano, technic, ma­thematics, statistics, politics, music, electric, Russia, Hungary, Canada, In­dia.

5. Образуйте от данных глаголов существительные с помощью суффикса -ment. Переведите на русский язык:

Develop, achieve, move, arrange, treat, state, improve, agree, equip, govern, require, measure, announce, pave.

6. Образуйте прилагательные с помощью суффиксов -ful и -less, переведите их на русский язык: