ИНТЕРНЕТ-ЭКЗАМЕН В СФЕРЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

Специальность: 260901.65  – Технология швейных изделий
Дисциплина: Иностранный язык
Время выполнения теста: 80 минут
Количество заданий: 34

ТРЕБОВАНИЯ ГОС К ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОМУ МИНИМУМУ
СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ОСНОВНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ

Индекс

Дисциплина и ее основные разделы

Всего часов

ГСЭ. Ф

Федеральный компонент

1260

ГСЭ. Ф.01

Иностранный язык :
специфика артикуляции звуков, интонации, акцентации и ритма нейтральной речи в изучаемом языке; основные особенности полного стиля произношения, характерные для сферы профессиональной коммуникации; чтение транскрипции; лексический минимум в объеме 4000 учебных лексических единиц общего и терминологического характера; понятие дифференциации лексики по сферам применения (бытовая, терминологическая, общенаучная, официальная и другая); понятие о свободных и устойчивых словосочетаниях, фразеологических единицах; понятие об основных способах словообразования; грамматические навыки, обеспечивающие коммуникацию общего характера без искажения смысла при письменном и устном общении; основные грамматические явления, характерные для профессиональной речи; понятие об обиходно - литературном, официально-деловом, научном стилях, стиле художественной литературы; основные особенности научного стиля; культура и традиции стран изучаемого языка, правила речевого этикета; говорение; диалогическая и монологическая речь с использованием наиболее употребительных и относительно простых лексико. грамматических средств в основных коммуникативных ситуациях неофициального и официального общения; основы публичной речи (устное сообщение, доклад); аудирование; понимание диалогической и монологической речи в сфере бытовой и профессиональной коммуникации; чтение; виды текстов: несложные прагматические тексты и тексты по широкому и узкому профилю специальности; письмо; виды речевых произведений: аннотация, реферат, тезисы, сообщения, частное письмо, деловое письмо, биография.

340

ТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА АПИМ

N ДЕ

Наименование
дидактической единицы ГОС

N за-
да-
ния

Тема задания

1

Лексика

1

Учебная лексика

2

Деловая лексика

3

Профессиональная лексика

4

Термины (Дефиниции)

2

Грамматика

5

Словообразование

6

Местоимения

7

Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий

8

Артикли

9

Предлоги

10

Союзы

11

Глагол и его формы

12

Неличные формы глагола

13

Фразовые глаголы

14

Модальные глаголы

3

Речевой этикет

15

Бытовая сфера

16

Профессионально-деловая сфера

17

Учебно-социальная сфера

18

Социально-деловая сфера

4

Культура и традиции стран изучаемого языка

19

Великобритания

20

США

21

Канада

22

Выдающиеся личности англо-говорящих стран

5

Письмо

23

Оформление делового письма

24

Оформление конверта

25

Оформление резюме, письма-заявления, письма-уведомления, письма-запроса

26

Оформление электронного сообщения, факса, служебной записки, повестки дня

6

Чтение

27

Ознакомительное чтение с целью определения истинности утверждения

28

Ознакомительное чтение с целью определения ложности утверждения

29

Поисковое чтение с целью определения наличия в тексте запрашиваемой информации

30

Поисковое чтение с целью определения наличия или отсутствия в тексте запрашиваемой информации

31

Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации

32

Изучающее чтение с элементами аннотирования

33

Изучающее чтение с элементами сопоставления

34

Изучающее чтение с выделением главных компонентов содержания текста

ДЕМОНСТРАЦИОННЫЙ ВАРИАНТ

ЗАДАНИЕ N 1 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
Her current interest was _____ and development, but she has changed fields.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

resistance

2)

research

3)

residence

4)

reputation

ЗАДАНИЕ N 2 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
Did you make your _____ by phone or by fax?

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

reservation

2)

transition

3)

institution

4)

impression

ЗАДАНИЕ N 3 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
The standard sizes of clothing are derived from _________ of large numbers of people.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

statistical measurements

2)

statistical analysis

3)

introduced uniforms

4)

national standards

ЗАДАНИЕ N 4 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
_______ is a certain type of clothing which is worn by all the members of a group of organisation.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

Suit

2)

Uniform

3)

Conventional

4)

Approved

ЗАДАНИЕ N 5 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
A shorter, more _____ meeting leaves time for work.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

productivity

2)

productive

3)

productiveness

4)

production

ЗАДАНИЕ N 6 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
It was a good idea of _____ to go swimming this afternoon.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

your

2)

you

3)

yourself

4)

yours

ЗАДАНИЕ N 7 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
The grass there was much _____ than on the upper field.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

longer

2)

long

3)

the longest

4)

more long

ЗАДАНИЕ N 8 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
The oldest living tree in the world grows in _____ California.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

2)

the

3)

an

4)

a

ЗАДАНИЕ N 9 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
The Pyramids were built _____ people who lived a long time ago.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

by

2)

of

3)

with

4)

after

ЗАДАНИЕ N 10 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
Begin with a minute _____ two of small talk.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

or

2)

but

3)

and

4)

if

ЗАДАНИЕ N 11 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
Do you want a sandwich? - No, thanks. I _____ just _____ lunch.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

was _____ having

2)

had _____ had

3)

have _____ had

4)

am _____ having

ЗАДАНИЕ N 12 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
_____ of her arrival, I went to see her.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

Being told

2)

Told

3)

Telling

4)

To tell

ЗАДАНИЕ N 13 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
Paul _____ visiting his parents.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

insisted of

2)

insisted to

3)

insisted –

4)

insisted on

ЗАДАНИЕ N 14 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
Your face seems familiar to me. We _____ have met somewhere.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

need

2)

must

3)

should

4)

ought

ЗАДАНИЕ N 15 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения

Guest: “___________________”

Hostess: “Oh, I’m glad you enjoyed it.”

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

Enjoy your meal.

2)

The meal wasn’t as bad as I expected.

3)

The meal was rather good.

4)

The meal was absolutely delicious.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 16 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения

Shop assistant: “Can I help you?”

Customer: “____________________”

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

Fine.

2)

No, it’s all right, thanks, I’m just looking.

3)

Oh, good. I’m so glad to have met you.

4)

No, that's not necessary.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 17 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения

Student: “Have you had time to mark my composition?”

Teacher: “__________________________”

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

Oh, dear, you look awful, what’s the matter with you?

2)

Yes, and I do hope you don’t mind my saying this but you’ve made one or two tiny mistakes.

3)

Yes, it was quite good, and I’ve underlined the mistakes you’ve made.

4)

Yes, I have.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 18 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения

Boss: “Do you see what I mean?

Employee: “____________________________”

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

I don’t think so.

2)

Yes, do, please.

3)

Yes, and I don’t agree with you.

4)

Yes, but I’m not sure I quite agree.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 19 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of _____.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

five parts

2)

three parts

3)

four parts

4)

two parts

ЗАДАНИЕ N 20 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
The USA consists of 50 _____.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

states

2)

counties

3)

republics

4)

districts

ЗАДАНИЕ N 21 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
French is an official language in _____.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

Canada

2)

New Zealand

3)

India

4)

Sweden

ЗАДАНИЕ N 22 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Заполните пропуск
Bill Gates is a founder of _____.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

the Metropoliten Museum

2)

the largest automobile corporation

3)

the Microsoft Corporation

4)

the first entertainment theme park

ЗАДАНИЕ N 23 ( - выберите варианты согласно указанной последовательности)

Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке
FOOD MACHINES

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

Dear Mr Sawyer,

2)

I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Simon Tramp

Sales Manager

3)

Thank you for your letter. I am afraid that we have a problem with your order.
Unfortunately, the manufacturers of the part you wish to order have advised
us that they cannot supply it until November. Would you prefer us to supply a
substitute, or would you rather wait until the original parts are again
available?

4)

James Sawyer, Sales Manager, Electro Ltd, Perry Road Estate,
Oxbridge UN54 42KF.

5)

6 Pine Estate, Bedford Road, Bristol, UB28 12BP
Telephone 9 Fax 9
6 August 2005

ЗАДАНИЕ N 24 ( - выберите варианты согласно тексту задания)

Перед Вами конверт



Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A)

the street name in the mailing address

B)

the ZIP Code in the mailing address

C)

the addressee

D)

the town the letter comes from

E)

the addressee’s company name

F)

the ZIP Code in the return address

ЗАДАНИЕ N 25 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

Letter of enquiry / request

2)

CV

3)

Memo

4)

Contract

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26 ( - выберите варианты согласно тексту задания)

Выберите слова или сочетания слов для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки

 To  : Secretarial Supervisor
 (1) _____ : Claire McElroy
 (2) _____ : Demonstration of new office equipment

 The (3) _____ of Smart Equipment will visit us on 28 April to demonstrate their new computer and fax-machine which you are sure to be interested in.
 Please arrange the time to meet him so that all your staff could be present.
 (4) _____

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A)

From

B)

C. M.

C)

Subject

D)

Sales Manager

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Every dress is usually designed and made for each wearer.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
DRESS SIZE

1
. In clothing, dress size refers to a set of standard dimensions for a dress. Every person has unique body measurements, unique habits of movement and unique ideas of clothing, e. g., placement and shape of the neckline, waistline and hemline. Therefore, every dress should (ideally) be designed and made for each wearer by a custom dressmaker, who fits the dress to the measurements of the wearer.

2. However, the mass production of clothing in standard sizes, known as ready-to-wear, clothing was introduced. Standard sizes were also used earlier in designing uniforms. These standard sizes are purportedly arrived at by statistical analysis of large numbers of people.

3. The classification of body measurements into standard sizes has been useful for industrializing the manufacture of clothing. However, the present system is not ideal, since a significant percentage of women do not match one of the 20 common sizes. Unfortunately, more sizes and broader manufacture of styles seem unlikely, since they would likely diminish the economies of scale associated with mass production.

4. These standard sizes describe combinations of body measurements that are commonly seen in the general population. Horizontal torso measurements that can be specified include the neck circumference, the shoulder width, the over-bust circumference, the bust circumference, the bust-point separation, the under-bust (rib-cage) circumference, the natural waist circumference, the upper hip circumference and the lower hip circumference.Vertical torso measurements that can be specified include the back (neck-waist) length, the shoulder-waist length (not the same as the back length, due to the slope of the shoulder), the bust-shoulder length, the bust-waist length, and the two hip-waist lengths.Sleeve measurements that can be specified include the under-arm and over-arm lengths, the fore-arm length, the wrist circumference and the biceps circumference.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopeadia

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

в тексте нет информации

2)

ложным

3)

истинным

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Standard sizes were used earlier in designing military uniforms.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
DRESS SIZE

1
. In clothing, dress size refers to a set of standard dimensions for a dress. Every person has unique body measurements, unique habits of movement and unique ideas of clothing, e. g., placement and shape of the neckline, waistline and hemline. Therefore, every dress should (ideally) be designed and made for each wearer by a custom dressmaker, who fits the dress to the measurements of the wearer.

2. However, the mass production of clothing in standard sizes, known as ready-to-wear, clothing was introduced. Standard sizes were also used earlier in designing uniforms. These standard sizes are purportedly arrived at by statistical analysis of large numbers of people.

3. The classification of body measurements into standard sizes has been useful for industrializing the manufacture of clothing. However, the present system is not ideal, since a significant percentage of women do not match one of the 20 common sizes. Unfortunately, more sizes and broader manufacture of styles seem unlikely, since they would likely diminish the economies of scale associated with mass production.

4. These standard sizes describe combinations of body measurements that are commonly seen in the general population. Horizontal torso measurements that can be specified include the neck circumference, the shoulder width, the over-bust circumference, the bust circumference, the bust-point separation, the under-bust (rib-cage) circumference, the natural waist circumference, the upper hip circumference and the lower hip circumference.Vertical torso measurements that can be specified include the back (neck-waist) length, the shoulder-waist length (not the same as the back length, due to the slope of the shoulder), the bust-shoulder length, the bust-waist length, and the two hip-waist lengths.Sleeve measurements that can be specified include the under-arm and over-arm lengths, the fore-arm length, the wrist circumference and the biceps circumference.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopeadia

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

ложным

2)

в тексте нет информации

3)

истинным

ЗАДАНИЕ N 29 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

Standard sizes are useful for industrializing the making of clothing.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
DRESS SIZE

1
. In clothing, dress size refers to a set of standard dimensions for a dress. Every person has unique body measurements, unique habits of movement and unique ideas of clothing, e. g., placement and shape of the neckline, waistline and hemline. Therefore, every dress should (ideally) be designed and made for each wearer by a custom dressmaker, who fits the dress to the measurements of the wearer.

2. However, the mass production of clothing in standard sizes, known as ready-to-wear, clothing was introduced. Standard sizes were also used earlier in designing uniforms. These standard sizes are purportedly arrived at by statistical analysis of large numbers of people.

3. The classification of body measurements into standard sizes has been useful for industrializing the manufacture of clothing. However, the present system is not ideal, since a significant percentage of women do not match one of the 20 common sizes. Unfortunately, more sizes and broader manufacture of styles seem unlikely, since they would likely diminish the economies of scale associated with mass production.

4. These standard sizes describe combinations of body measurements that are commonly seen in the general population. Horizontal torso measurements that can be specified include the neck circumference, the shoulder width, the over-bust circumference, the bust circumference, the bust-point separation, the under-bust (rib-cage) circumference, the natural waist circumference, the upper hip circumference and the lower hip circumference.Vertical torso measurements that can be specified include the back (neck-waist) length, the shoulder-waist length (not the same as the back length, due to the slope of the shoulder), the bust-shoulder length, the bust-waist length, and the two hip-waist lengths.Sleeve measurements that can be specified include the under-arm and over-arm lengths, the fore-arm length, the wrist circumference and the biceps circumference.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopeadia

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

ложным

2)

в тексте нет информации

3)

истинным

ЗАДАНИЕ N 30 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение:

More than the 20 common sizes are proved to be impossible, since they would lower mass production scales.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
DRESS SIZE

1
. In clothing, dress size refers to a set of standard dimensions for a dress. Every person has unique body measurements, unique habits of movement and unique ideas of clothing, e. g., placement and shape of the neckline, waistline and hemline. Therefore, every dress should (ideally) be designed and made for each wearer by a custom dressmaker, who fits the dress to the measurements of the wearer.

2. However, the mass production of clothing in standard sizes, known as ready-to-wear, clothing was introduced. Standard sizes were also used earlier in designing uniforms. These standard sizes are purportedly arrived at by statistical analysis of large numbers of people.

3. The classification of body measurements into standard sizes has been useful for industrializing the manufacture of clothing. However, the present system is not ideal, since a significant percentage of women do not match one of the 20 common sizes. Unfortunately, more sizes and broader manufacture of styles seem unlikely, since they would likely diminish the economies of scale associated with mass production.

4. These standard sizes describe combinations of body measurements that are commonly seen in the general population. Horizontal torso measurements that can be specified include the neck circumference, the shoulder width, the over-bust circumference, the bust circumference, the bust-point separation, the under-bust (rib-cage) circumference, the natural waist circumference, the upper hip circumference and the lower hip circumference.Vertical torso measurements that can be specified include the back (neck-waist) length, the shoulder-waist length (not the same as the back length, due to the slope of the shoulder), the bust-shoulder length, the bust-waist length, and the two hip-waist lengths.Sleeve measurements that can be specified include the under-arm and over-arm lengths, the fore-arm length, the wrist circumference and the biceps circumference.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopeadia

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

ложным

2)

в тексте нет информации

3)

истинным

ЗАДАНИЕ N 31 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

This method is used for creating standard sizes.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
DRESS SIZE

1
. In clothing, dress size refers to a set of standard dimensions for a dress. Every person has unique body measurements, unique habits of movement and unique ideas of clothing, e. g., placement and shape of the neckline, waistline and hemline. Therefore, every dress should (ideally) be designed and made for each wearer by a custom dressmaker, who fits the dress to the measurements of the wearer.

2. However, the mass production of clothing in standard sizes, known as ready-to-wear, clothing was introduced. Standard sizes were also used earlier in designing uniforms. These standard sizes are purportedly arrived at by statistical analysis of large numbers of people.

3. The classification of body measurements into standard sizes has been useful for industrializing the manufacture of clothing. However, the present system is not ideal, since a significant percentage of women do not match one of the 20 common sizes. Unfortunately, more sizes and broader manufacture of styles seem unlikely, since they would likely diminish the economies of scale associated with mass production.

4. These standard sizes describe combinations of body measurements that are commonly seen in the general population. Horizontal torso measurements that can be specified include the neck circumference, the shoulder width, the over-bust circumference, the bust circumference, the bust-point separation, the under-bust (rib-cage) circumference, the natural waist circumference, the upper hip circumference and the lower hip circumference.Vertical torso measurements that can be specified include the back (neck-waist) length, the shoulder-waist length (not the same as the back length, due to the slope of the shoulder), the bust-shoulder length, the bust-waist length, and the two hip-waist lengths.Sleeve measurements that can be specified include the under-arm and over-arm lengths, the fore-arm length, the wrist circumference and the biceps circumference.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopeadia

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

4

2)

2

3)

1

4)

3

ЗАДАНИЕ N 32 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

These measurements are used for making clothes.

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DRESS SIZE

1
. In clothing, dress size refers to a set of standard dimensions for a dress. Every person has unique body measurements, unique habits of movement and unique ideas of clothing, e. g., placement and shape of the neckline, waistline and hemline. Therefore, every dress should (ideally) be designed and made for each wearer by a custom dressmaker, who fits the dress to the measurements of the wearer.

2. However, the mass production of clothing in standard sizes, known as ready-to-wear, clothing was introduced. Standard sizes were also used earlier in designing uniforms. These standard sizes are purportedly arrived at by statistical analysis of large numbers of people.

3. The classification of body measurements into standard sizes has been useful for industrializing the manufacture of clothing. However, the present system is not ideal, since a significant percentage of women do not match one of the 20 common sizes. Unfortunately, more sizes and broader manufacture of styles seem unlikely, since they would likely diminish the economies of scale associated with mass production.

4. These standard sizes describe combinations of body measurements that are commonly seen in the general population. Horizontal torso measurements that can be specified include the neck circumference, the shoulder width, the over-bust circumference, the bust circumference, the bust-point separation, the under-bust (rib-cage) circumference, the natural waist circumference, the upper hip circumference and the lower hip circumference.Vertical torso measurements that can be specified include the back (neck-waist) length, the shoulder-waist length (not the same as the back length, due to the slope of the shoulder), the bust-shoulder length, the bust-waist length, and the two hip-waist lengths.Sleeve measurements that can be specified include the under-arm and over-arm lengths, the fore-arm length, the wrist circumference and the biceps circumference.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopeadia

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

4

2)

1

3)

2

4)

3

ЗАДАНИЕ N 33 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Ответьте на вопрос:

What standard sizes are seen in the general population?

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
DRESS SIZE

1
. In clothing, dress size refers to a set of standard dimensions for a dress. Every person has unique body measurements, unique habits of movement and unique ideas of clothing, e. g., placement and shape of the neckline, waistline and hemline. Therefore, every dress should (ideally) be designed and made for each wearer by a custom dressmaker, who fits the dress to the measurements of the wearer.

2. However, the mass production of clothing in standard sizes, known as ready-to-wear, clothing was introduced. Standard sizes were also used earlier in designing uniforms. These standard sizes are purportedly arrived at by statistical analysis of large numbers of people.

3. The classification of body measurements into standard sizes has been useful for industrializing the manufacture of clothing. However, the present system is not ideal, since a significant percentage of women do not match one of the 20 common sizes. Unfortunately, more sizes and broader manufacture of styles seem unlikely, since they would likely diminish the economies of scale associated with mass production.

4. These standard sizes describe combinations of body measurements that are commonly seen in the general population. Horizontal torso measurements that can be specified include the neck circumference, the shoulder width, the over-bust circumference, the bust circumference, the bust-point separation, the under-bust (rib-cage) circumference, the natural waist circumference, the upper hip circumference and the lower hip circumference.Vertical torso measurements that can be specified include the back (neck-waist) length, the shoulder-waist length (not the same as the back length, due to the slope of the shoulder), the bust-shoulder length, the bust-waist length, and the two hip-waist lengths.Sleeve measurements that can be specified include the under-arm and over-arm lengths, the fore-arm length, the wrist circumference and the biceps circumference.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopeadia

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

Neckline, waistline and hemline.

2)

The bust circumference, the natural waist circumference, the hip circumference.

3)

20 common sizes

4)

Sleeve measurements, horizontal and vertical torso measurements.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 34 ( - выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите основную идею текста

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
DRESS SIZE

1
. In clothing, dress size refers to a set of standard dimensions for a dress. Every person has unique body measurements, unique habits of movement and unique ideas of clothing, e. g., placement and shape of the neckline, waistline and hemline. Therefore, every dress should (ideally) be designed and made for each wearer by a custom dressmaker, who fits the dress to the measurements of the wearer.

2. However, the mass production of clothing in standard sizes, known as ready-to-wear, clothing was introduced. Standard sizes were also used earlier in designing uniforms. These standard sizes are purportedly arrived at by statistical analysis of large numbers of people.

3. The classification of body measurements into standard sizes has been useful for industrializing the manufacture of clothing. However, the present system is not ideal, since a significant percentage of women do not match one of the 20 common sizes. Unfortunately, more sizes and broader manufacture of styles seem unlikely, since they would likely diminish the economies of scale associated with mass production.

4. These standard sizes describe combinations of body measurements that are commonly seen in the general population. Horizontal torso measurements that can be specified include the neck circumference, the shoulder width, the over-bust circumference, the bust circumference, the bust-point separation, the under-bust (rib-cage) circumference, the natural waist circumference, the upper hip circumference and the lower hip circumference.Vertical torso measurements that can be specified include the back (neck-waist) length, the shoulder-waist length (not the same as the back length, due to the slope of the shoulder), the bust-shoulder length, the bust-waist length, and the two hip-waist lengths.Sleeve measurements that can be specified include the under-arm and over-arm lengths, the fore-arm length, the wrist circumference and the biceps circumference.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopeadia

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

1)

The classification of body measurements into standard sizes has helped to introduce manufacture of ready-to-wear clothing.

2)

The present system of standard sizes is not ideal.

3)

The main three body measurements that are commonly seen in the general population.

4)

The standard sizes are made by statistical analysis of large numbers of people.