I. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.
Dialogue (Peter and Karen work in a large company. They are having dinner in the company cafe). Peter: Hi, Karen. Glad to meet you. You looked very busy this morning. There were so many statements on your table. Karen: Oh, Peter. This is the end of the year. The accounting department is very busy. P. I know, we are all very busy, totaling accounts. But I've already turned in the report on my department. K: Good. P: So, how's business? К: I don't know everything. I'm busy with some records and statements, t don't have the whole picture. But I think the company is doing very well. P: I'm sure of it. We have to keep our creditors and investors happy. K: Well, the balance sheet and profit and loss statement are ready. It is the end of fiscal year. So everybody can check out the assets and liabilities, net worth and profit position of the company in the financial statements. P: Do you work with the pay checks? K: Why are you asking? P: I thought you could explain me the big difference between my gross pay and my net take-home pay. K: The explanation takes only one word - taxes. Actually, the salaries are done through the computer. P: Really? K: Sure. We can't handle any volume in a large company without computers. P: You are right. Thank you for very interestingт information. K: Oh, it's my pleasure. Let's go to get some dessert. |
II. Перепишите предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием - s. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Does the accounting department work on taxes? Does - Present Simple, 3 л. ед. ч.; taxes – существительное, мн. ч. 2. Accounting reports on the effects of the transactions on the firm's financial condition. Reports - Present Simple, 3 л. ед. ч.; effects - существительное, мн. ч.; transactions - существительное, мн. ч.; firm's - притяжательный падеж существительного 3. Our company's current profit is very high. company's - притяжательный падеж существительного |
III. Выберите подходящую форму местоимения. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. My fiat is bigger than hers, but hers is nicer. 2. Dear guests, help yourselves. 3. Are you talking about him or about me? |
IV. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на местоимения some, any, not any.
1. У меня нет времени помочь тебе сегодня. Я очень занят. Позвони мне завтра. 2. Некоторые люди любят крепкий чай, а некоторые не любят. 3. Вы сделали какие-нибудь ошибки в отчете? - Нет, я не сделал никаких. |
V. Используйте вопросительные местоимения в следующих предложениях и переведите их на русский язык.
1. Which language do you know better, German or English? 2. What is she? - She is a bookkeeper. 3 Whose statement is this? - It's mine. 4. What would you like to drink? |
VI. Замените пропуски оборотом there Is / are в соответствующем времени.
1. There was nobody in the office when I came 2 Is there anything interesting in today's mail? 3. There are a lot of stars and planets in space. 4. There will be a telephone in this room in a few days. |
VII. Перепишите предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глагола и укажите их инфинитив.
1. After lunch he usually looks through catalogues and quotations. Looks the way Mary, when does our train start? Does 3. He won't sign this contract tomorrow. He Is on business. 4. Helen invited us to her house-warming party. Did she invite anybody else? Invited |
VIII. Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму.
I
An Evening at Home
It's 5:25 in the afternoon. Smirnov has finished his work. He usually comes home at 6 o'clock in the evening. He likes to be at home in the evening together with the family. They usually watch TV or read newspapers and journals. Now you see Smirnov and his family in their comfortable sitting - room. Smirnov is sitting in an arm-chair and reading a newspaper. He is interested in the latest events of the day. His wife is sitting on the sofa, She is not reading, she is watching TV. She seldom watches TV in the day-time, she has got much work to do at home. Smirnov's son usually does his homework in the evening. But now he is reading an English book. He likes the English language and he wants to speak this language well.
IX. Составьте предложения из слов.
X. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. They sell their equipment to different countries in the world.
2. We don't want to go anywhere for a holiday.
3. I took a cup off the table and gave it to Ann.
XI. Переведите предложения с русского на английский.
1. Наш генеральный директор принимает сейчас представителей английской фирмы. 2. Наши менеджеры иногда обсуждают деловые вопросы по телефону. 3. Чем быстрее вы придете, тем раньше мы начнем переговоры. 4. Мы не назначаем встреч с иностранными представителями на Субботу. В Субботу мы не работаем. |
XII. Текст для чтения и понимания.
а) запишите русский перевод и запомните значение опорных слов к тексту:
1. transactions, 2. to provide with, 3. to make decisions, 4. acquiring insurance, 5. using supplies, 6. paying taxes, 7. to handle, 8. large amounts of data, 9. purchases, 10. to occur |
б) прочитайте текст, используя опорные, интернациональные и другие ранее известные Вам слова. Уясните содержание текста, кратко изложите его на русском языке;
в) переведите текст со словарем и запишите перевод. Будьте готовы ответить на вопросы преподавателя.
Transactions Accounting is the recording and interpreting of financial events and transactions to provide management and other interested parties with the information they need to make better decisions. Transactions include the buying and selling of goods and services, acquiring insurance, using supplies, and paying taxes. Transactions may be recorded by hand, or they may be recorded in a computer puters can handle large amounts of data more quickly and more accurately than manual system. After the transactions have been recorded, they are usually classified into groups that have common characteristics. For example, all purchases are grouped together, as are all sales transactions. The business is thus able to obtain needed information about purchases, sales, and other transactions that occur over a given period of time. The methods used to record and summarize accounting data into reports are called an accounting system. |
