Basic tendencies of investment activity in rational use of nature in northern region

BASIC TENDENCIES OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN RATIONAL USE OF NATURE IN NORTHERN REGION

T. S. Legotina

Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk

It is necessary to consider investments in rational use of nature as long-term investments of capital in enterprises of different industries, business projects, social-economic and ecological programs or innovation projects directed at improvement of ecological situation. Disregard of conditions and investment specific rules results in inadmissible low effectiveness of investments, as well as to mistaken conclusions of economic studies in the sphere of use of nature.

Key words: investments in protection of nature, economic damage, rational use of nature, resource potential, basic funds of industry.

STUDY OF ONE - AND TWO-YEAR SHOOTS OF SOUR CHERRY AS SOURCE OF POLYPHENOL COMPOUNDS IN CONDITIONS OF HUMAN ECOSYSTEM

А. А. Volkova

Pyatogorsk State Pharmaceutical Academy, Pyatogorsk

There has been described the use of different methods of qualitative determination of biologically active substances applied in object analysis – color reactions, paper and thin layer chromatography; as a result of the preliminary studies of extractions received by way of extracting of raw material with 40, 70 and 90% ethyl alcohol, presence of flavonoids has been established: flavone (chrysin), flavonols (kempferol, quercitrol, rutin, isoquercitrol), flavanon (naringenin), isoflavon (genistein). Quantitative content of flavonids’ sum in these extractions has also been determined.

Key words: sour cherry, flavonoids.

Comparative estimation of the clinic-functional indexes in patents after acute myocardial infarction, on out-patient stage of rehabilitation in Far North conditions in dependence on invasive or conservative treatment

Yu. A. Kornev, *E. V. Kazakevich

Cardiac rehabilitation centre, Murmansk

*Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk

49 patients after acute mycardial infarction on out-patient stage of rehabilitation were examined. Most of the patients of both groups had average level of physical training tolerance. Functial ability and rehabilitation effectivity in patients after angioplasty and infarct-associated artery angioplasty and in patients after conservative treatment were equal.

Key words: myocardial infarction, angioplasty, rehabilitation.

Epidemiological characteristic of tick-borne encephalitis

in North-west region of Russia

N. S. Subbotina, N. V. Dorshakova, A. V. Petrova

Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk

The article highlights the results of epidemiological research of tick-borne encephalitis in Republic of Karelia in the period 1957–2005. It shows that Karelia is an endemic region on tick-borne encephalitis. It exceeds the average figures on spreading this infection in Russia. Discovered increase of clinical cases of focal forms of tick-borne encephalitis and clinical cases of mixt-infection (tick-borne encephalitis and tick-borne borreliosos). Spreading of tick-borne encephalitis in the northern regions of Karelia has been discovered.

Key words: tick-borne encephalitis, Republic of Karelia, sickness rate, clinical forms.

CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY: PREVALENCE, MAIN RISK FACTORS

V. L. Arkhipovsky

Northern Medical Center named after N.А.Semashko MoH RF, Arkhangelsk

In the article, the literary data about the role of social factors in formation of the cardiovascular mortality critical level in Russia have been considered. Contemporary approaches to evaluation of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, mortality because of these diseases have been given, the importance of prevention in reduction of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases has been shown.

Key words: risk factors, cardiovascular diseases, arterial hypertension, stress, mortality, prevention.

ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF ENDEMIC GOITER IN THE CONDITIONS OF TECHNOGENIC ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL POLLUTION

N. A. Dzyundzya, E. N. Kotysheva

Magnitogorsk State University, Magnitogorsk

The authors put forward criterions of endemia severity in Magnitogorsk (frequency of goiter, mediana of iodine excretion with urine, sonographic thyroid volume) and data of levels of thyroid hormones. These data permit to suppose that conditions of the thyroid hormone system of children are connected with environmental chemical pollution.

Key words: iodine deficiency, environmental chemical pollution.

HEALTH STATUS OF CHILDS POPULATION IN TVER REGION

N. P. Soboleva, I. I. Makarova

Tver State Medical Academy, the city’s clinical hospital for children №1, Tver

The results of an analysis of the rates of primary morbidity of children aged 0 to 14 years during in Tver Region as a whole and by its districts, not homogeneous by their ecologic conditions during are presented. It was revealed that among child’s primary diseases, respiratory ones took the first place, then infectious and parasitologic diseases come, and finally, the diseases of digestive organs. During the last decade the increase of child’s morbidity was seen in Tver Region. It was due to neoplasms, hematologic diseases, endocrinological and circulatory system diseases, the diseases of respiratory, digestive and urinary tract, cutaneous and osteomuscular system diseases and congenital anomalies. An analysis of distribution of primary morbidity of children among various areas allowed to detect «risk territories» where the values by certain diseases classes were significantly higher then in the Region as a whole. It was discovered that children living in central, south-west and north-east areas of the Region are under the most unfavourable conditions.

Key words: ecology, child’s health, primary morbidity rate, «risk territories».

SOME PARAMETERS OF THE CONDITION OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AT CHILDREN OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF THE NORTH (KHANTY)

V. I. Korchin, O. L. Nifontova

The Surgut state pedagogical university, Surgut

Inspection of 413 children of a radical nationality of the North (khanty) is lead. Hardware methods of research were applied to an estimation of a functional condition of cardiovascular system. It is established, that frequency of functional changes of an electrocardiogram increased on the average school age and it is probable, is connected with a mismatch of vegetative influences on intimate activity.

Key words: schoolboys khanty, intimate activity, functional infringements.

THE ONTOGENESIS OF THE VERBAL REFLECTION OF REALITY AT THE STAGE OF THE PICTURE OF THE WORLD

D. A. Medvedev

The Russian State Pedagogical University (The Herzen University), St. Petersburg

The article analyses the ontogenesis of verbal reflection of reality at the stage of the picture of the world. The author treats the verbal reflection of reality as a multilevel system. The article presents the results of ascertaining experiments on the picture of the world development stage of the given psychological formation.

Key worlds: ontogenesis, verbal reflection of reality, the picture of the world, age, personality, representations.

CLINICAL-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF AFFECTIVE SPHERE IN NORTHENERS FROM DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS IN YAMAL REGION

V. А. Lobova, А. А. Buganov

State Institution Scientific-Research Institute of Far North Medical Problems RAMS, Nadym

The data have been got that were evidence of negative influence of conditions of the Polar environment both on depression prevalence and on its age dynamics in the migrating population. Only one third of the migrants had indices of emotional state in the limits of the norm. Big depression was revealed in 8% of cases, the half of the migrating population showed different depressive disorders. The group of high depression risk included young aboriginal women. Among aboriginal northern men, depression was little subjected to age dynamics in spite of its intensification by the age 30 y. o. and was caused first of all by social reasons. It has been shown: while in Central Russia, risk of depressive disorders increased about 1.2–1.4 times per every 10 years of life, in the Polar region, it increased twice. Besides, among inhabitants of the medium latitudes, depression occurred 2.2 times more often in women than in men, and in the Arctic and Subarctic regions, the ratio of men and women with depression was 1:5. During formation of somatic pathology, depression frequency increased 2 times in the northerners in comparison with the healthy migrants. This index was especially typical for the cardiovascular pathology.

Key words: affective sphere, depression, somatic pathology, the Far North.

SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE ON POPULATION HEALTH IN DIFFERENT BIOCLIMATIC ZONES

(AT EXAMPLE OF PRIMORSKY KRAI)

М. V. Yarygina, P. F. Kiku, Т. V. Gorborukova, *V. Yu. Ananyev

Scientific-Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment – Vladivostok Branch of Far East Scientific Center of Respiration Physiology and Pathology RAMS,

*Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok

Not considered risk factors to health of the population within the limits of socially-hygienic research are revealed. It is established, that high prevalence of the bad habits, the inadequate attitude of the population to character of a feed, impellent activity, culture of interpersonal attitudes, norms of sanitary-and-hygienic behavior, fill up group of risk factors and promote formation chronic iminfectious diseases on level of population. Among individual and environmental characteristics after a way of life (on force) influence of natural, social and technogenic factors of an environment, namely - an ecological situation is revealed.

Key words: health of the population, ecological-social, medical-ecological, demographic factors of an inhabitancy.

FORMATION OF CULTURE OF HEALTH AND TOXOCAROSIS PREVENTION AMONG POPULATION

О. B. Zhdanova, *Т. I. Kaluzhskikh, *P. G. Rasputin, О. V. Maslennikova

Vyatka State Agricultural Academy,

* Kirov State Medical Academy, Kirov

In the Kirov region as in the whole country, a pronounced tendency for increased toxocarosis detection has been registered. Invasion extensiveness was high among domestic animals and at fur farms, raccoon dogs were infected most often. During helminthological autopsies of wild animals, Тoxocara mystax (cati) was detected in all studied lynxes, Тoxocara canis – in foxes and wolves. On the basis of the data, medical-preventive measures have been worked out.

Key words: toxocarosis, human disease, ground pollution, protection of population.

II International Symposium «Hemostasis Disorders and Thromboses in Women»

N. A. Vorobyova

Psychological Support of Pair «Mother – Infant»

E. G. Shchukina