Контрольная работа №4 | Контент-платформа Pandia.ru

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Контрольная работа №4

Вариант 1

I. Translate the text.

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

In the past, financial management was not a major concern tor a business. A company used to establish relations with a local bank. The bank handled the financing and the company took care of producing and selling.

Today only a few firms operate in this way. Usually businesses have their own financial managers who work with the banks. They negotiate terms of financial transactions, compare rates among competing financial institutions. Financial management begins with the creation of a financial plan. The plan includes timing and amount of funds and the inflow and outflow of money.

The financial manager develops and controls the financial plan. He also forecasts the economic conditions, the company's revenues, expenses and profits.

The financial manager's job starts and ends with the company's objectives. He reviews them and determines the funding they require. The financial manager compares the expenses involved to the expected revenues. It helps him to predict cash flow. The available cash consists of beginning cash plus customer payments and funds from financing.

The financial manager plans a strategy to make the ending cash positive. If cash outflow exceeds cash inflow the company will run out of cash. The solution is to reduce outflows. The financial manager can trim expenses or ask the customers to pay faster.

The financial manager also chooses financing techniques. One of them is short-term financing. Another is long term financing.

НЕ нашли? Не то? Что вы ищете?

At the end of the fiscal year the financial manager reviews the company's financial status and plans the next year's financial strategy.

II. Answer the questions:

1. Was financial management always a major problem for business?

2. What did a bank do in the past to help a company operate?

3. What did the company take care of?

4. Are there many companies today that leave it to the bank to make decisions on their financial problems?

5. Who of the company's personnel usually works with the bank?

6. What does financial management start and end with?

7. What does the financial plan include?

8. What is the available cash?

9. What happens to the company if the outflow of funds exceeds the inflow?

10.What measure does the financial manager take to reduce the outflow?

11.What are the major financing techniques?

12.What is the financial manager's major concern at the end of the fiscal year?

III. Use the comparative and superlative degrees of comparison of adjectives.

Model: Our company has a (good) financial status (than yours; in the USA).

- Our company has a better financial status than yours. Our company has the best financial status in the USA.

1. To predict the inflow of funds is (important) (to predict the outflow; thing in business).

2. Borrowing is (a simple) way of refunding the business (than attracting new customers; of all).

3. Short-term financing is (popular) with small companies (than with big ones; in small businesses).

IV. Fill in the blanks with pronouns "other", "another", and "the other".

1. Оur company lets the bank handle the financing while ___________ companies have their own financial people on the staff.

2. Big businesses prefer long term financing while small companies prefer ________ technique - short term financing.

3. Commercial bank is one of the financial institutions that provide loans for ____________financial institutes that serve businesses in savings and loan association.

V. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form.

1. Our company (establish) an effective system for recording financial transactions last year.

2. The financial manager (obtain) the needed funds for the next year yesterday.

3. The financial officer (find) sources of the funds for his company last week.

4. The corporation (determine) its overall needs for the next period of time this morning.

5. The Board of Directors (work out) a system of financial control to back up the company yesterday.

6. Last year most successful firms (use) new promising steps in planning and controlling their finances.

VI. Make the sentences 1) interrogative 2) negative

1. The financial manager reviewed the financial status of his company last week.

2. The manager selected the short-term financing for the past year.

3. The cash outflow exceeded the cash inflow.

4. The financial manager compared the expenses involved to the expected revenues.

5. The company made credit easy to obtain.

6. The financial management was a minor concern for a business in the past.

7. The bank handled the financing.

8. The company took care of producing and selling.

9. The manager worked out the financial plan for the coming fiscal year.

10. Many firms found out that their customers could not pay their bills.

VII. Translate the dialogue:

Jack Williams, a financial manager, is talking to the President of the corporation about the results of the financial year

Pres: Now, Jack, and how about the inflow of funds this year?

Jack: Actually, we made a good start in January by selling a large amount abroad. However, we still had to ask the bank for more loans.

Pres: Not bad. Let's pass on to the sales in spring.

Jack: In March we made 35% of this year's income. Due to the advertising campaign in winter we made rapid progress in March and April, and it still continues now.

Pres: And now briefly about our expenses, please, Jack.

Jack: Ads took 2 percent of the total income, a little more than usual, but it proved to be worthwhile, as you know. We spent more on salaries and wages but the results were also worth the expenses - we worked out some new items that would sell. Rent and taxes as usual, and we spent less than usual on transportation and inventory. Eventually, cash inflow exceeded cash outflow.

Pres: And what shall we do with the new money?

Jack: Now I am looking for a reliable investment that will pay a satisfactory rate of interest. And I'm also thinking of expanding our advertising program.

Pres: That's good. As far as I can see, your role in the company is rapidly changing. You're very good at strategic planning. They say you are a financial miracle worker, and I hope you will very soon rise to the top of the corporate ladder.

Jack: It's very kind of you, Mr. President, I'm just trying to do my best.

VIII. Translate into English:

1. Фонды используются для покупки машин, оборудования, для оплаты производственных расходов и для создания дохода. 2. Производитель платит зарплату и арендную плату. 3. Некоторые малые фирмы ни берут кредита, ни занимают денег. 4. Владелец фирмы инвестирует собственные деньги. 5. Компании скупают землю, здания, орудия труда. 6. Некоторые заемы обеспечиваются землей и оборудованием. 7. Владелец полностью выплатит по закладной в будущем году. 8. Если владелец будет уверен, что наличные у него будут на руках, он не станет создавать резервный фонд. 9. Наличные используются для создания прибыли. 10. Иногда компании с избытком наличных средств скупают ценные бумаги на бирже.