Philology education in our life

Philology education in our life

It is interesting that the very name of this area of scientific knowledge contained root "love" instead of "knowledge", "maintenance" or "science." And how can you not love that is the main object of study of this science, without which it is impossible to imagine a human life - a word, speech, communication. But the art of words - the most difficult, demanding from the person most internal culture, philological knowledge and philological expertise.

Historically, philology has developed as a science of the text, its modes of interpretation and interpretation. Now philology is a complex science, which cover a very broad scope of studies of language, literature and culture in their relationship. The traditional division of Philology in two scientific areas: linguistics and literary studies.

Already in the IV century BC, the word of philologeo, meaning "love of science", "seek knowledge." Philologos meant any educated person, and only later, there were scientists who compared and commented texts of Greek classics. In the III century BC scholar meant "intellectual" and "student of the word."

To date, philology is a comprehensive liberal arts. It includes such an important sphere of knowledge, as the culture of language, which has reached a high level of development, as no nation of the world can not be called a "nation" without language and culture, respectively. Philology also includes such independent sciences like linguistics, literature, ethnography, folklore.

And, nevertheless, philology as cognitive domain was not released in the classification of didactic training disciplines. Obviously, the answer to this question is to be found in the semantic transformation of the term "philology". Although philology accompanied cultured man since ancient times and was smart "luxury" self-culture, the scientific use of the term "philology" was introduced by FA Wolf in the second half of the XVIII century.

From the correct structure of a sentence depends on the fact how much it will be understood by humans. From small inaccuracies, blunders and awkward phrases - before the formation of linguistic norms - all of this in practice is the main essence of the term "philology".

So what is philology? It is impossible to make any simple definition or a brief description. Translate the Greek word in origin, as we have said, you can - 'love the way. "But in reality, philology – wider

The role of philology is binding, and therefore especially important. It connects a source with historical linguistics and literary studies. It gives a broad aspect of the study of the history of the text. It connects literature and languages ​​in the study of style works - the most complex area of ​​literary its very nature antiformalistichna philology, for teaching correctly understand the meaning of the text, whether it is a historical source or artistic monument. It requires a deep knowledge not only in the history of languages​​, but also knowledge of the realities of a particular era, aesthetic ideas of his time, the history of ideas, etc.

You can ask me that, I appeal to all to philologists, become all the specialists in the field of humanities? To be experts, professionals in the humanities I do not call. Of course, we need all professions and occupations, these should be evenly distributed and appropriate in society. But... every specialist, every engineer, doctor, every nurse, every woodworker or turner, driver or loader, crane and tractor must have a cultural outlook. There should not be blind to the beauty, deaf to the word, and this music, callous to the good, forgetful of the past. And for all this need knowledge, we need intelligence, giving the humanities. Read fiction and understand it, read a book on the history of the past and love of humanity, read the literature of travel, memoirs, read books on art, visit museums, travel with meaning and be spiritually rich.

Thus, it philology:

1) The love of learning and literature, the study of literature in the broadest sense, including grammar, literary criticism and interpretation of works of fine arts, in this now, broader, sense is rarely used;

2) the love of conversations, conversations or disputes;

3) Philology is the study of the structure and history of the language, the science of language, linguistics;

monwealth of the humanities who study the history and ascertaining the nature of the spiritual culture of mankind through linguistic and stylistic analysis of written texts.

So, it's philology and language and literature at the same time. That's why the word philology, which had at first a vague meaning to the word love in the nineteenth century was given a new meaning to the study of texts from a comparative study of the languages ​​in which they are written, in order to better understand the laws of development of these languages​​.

Yes, rest and philologists, that is, "lovers of words," because the word is at the beginning of culture and completes it, express it.