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Ссылка 2
Учебные материалы по практике перевода для студентов уровня С
Лечебного факультета
Педиатрического факультета
Стоматологического факультета
Использованная литература:
Сборник текстов, упражнений и тестовых заданий для практики чтения и устной речи на английском языке по медицинской тематике. М., 2009 (ПЧ)Модуль 1
Занятие 3
1. | a). Read the first part of the text and fill in the gaps with prepositions. |
What Is Calcium?
Calcium is the top mineral when it comes …… your bones, so you can do everything from standing up straight to scoring that winning goal. It also helps build strong, healthy teeth …… chomping on tasty food.
What's the best way to get your daily calcium? Calcium is …… lots of dairy products like milk or yogurt. It's also found …… many different kinds …… cheeses - the next time you order a pizza, you'll be getting lots of calcium on top. Some juices, like orange juice, are even fortified …… calcium (fortified means it's been added). And don't forget your veggies! Plenty of calcium is found naturally in dark green, leafy vegetables like broccoli and kale. Anything made …… soy, like soy milk or tofu, is also a good source …… calcium. And if you dream of ice cream or frozen yogurt for dessert, you've discovered another tasty way to get your calcium.
So, what's the problem ….… calcium? Many people don't get enough. Over time, as people (especially women) age, they may lose the stored calcium …… their bodies that helps keep their bones strong and healthy. Their bones become less dense and more weak. If this happens, they have a disorder called osteoporosis.
Занятие 4
TEXT II
Do you know that
· for the fist time plaster (plaster of Paris, gypsum) was used in surgery by N. I. Pirogov during the Crimean War; the idea to use gypsum in medicine came to N. Pirogov while he was watching a sculptor using this material in his work
· in its purest forms gypsum is called plaster of Paris, so named because gypsum is common in the Paris Basin in the north of France
HOW DO BONES BREAK?
1. | Read the text and give a translation of each highlighted part in Russian which you think fits the content best. |
Breaking a bone can be a pretty big deal, but it happens to lots of kids. These days, most broken bones are easily fixed, but it can still be scary when it happens to you or a friend. You depend on your bones for many things, but it's easy to forget about them until something goes wrong. To answer your questions about broken bones, we've done some digging around.
Bones are made up of bone cells, proteins, and minerals, like calcium. Sound like something you might have read on the side of a cereal box or vitamin bottle? That's because your diet has a big effect on the strength and health of your bones.
Your bones are tough stuff but even tough stuff can break. Like a wooden pencil, bones bend under some strain (too forceful bending) and once the pressure is too sudden or too much, they might snap. You can break a bone by falling off a skateboard or if your sister's bike falls over on you in just the right way.
When a bone breaks it is called a fracture. There's more than one way to break or fracture a bone. A break can be anything from a hairline fracture (a thin break in the bone) to the bone being broken into two or more pieces.
Doctors describe fractures in the following ways:
- A complete fracture is when the bone has broken into two pieces.
- A greenstick fracture is when the bone cracks one side only, not all the way through (like when you bend a living stick on tree).
- A single fracture is when the bone is broken in one place.
- A comminuted fracture is when the bone is broken into more than two pieces or crushed.
- A bending fracture, which only happens in kids, is when the bone bends but doesn't break.
- An open fracture is when the bone is sticking through the skin.
Plaster is used as a support for broken bones; a bandage impregnated with plaster is moistened and then wrapped around the damaged limb, setting into a close-fitting yet easily removed tube.
2. | Find in the text the English for the Russian word combinations. |
- флакон с витаминами
- оказывает значительный эффект на что-либо
- гнуться при напряжении
- полный перелом
- одиночный перелом
- могут треснуть
- перелом по типу “зеленой ветки”
- оскольчатый перелом
- флексионный (сгибательный) перелом
- открытый перелом
- белок
- минералы
- кальций
- прочность кости
- клетки костной ткани
3. | Skim through the text to answer the questions. |
1. Why is breaking a bone a big problem for people?
2. What are bones made up of?
3. What do the strength and health of our bones depend on?
4. How can people break their bones?
5. What kinds of fracture are known in modern medicine?
6. What substance is used to immobilize the fracture?
4. | Go back to the text and summarize the information on (a) human bones and (b) gypsum. Give more information about the (a) chemical composition of bones and (b) chemical properties of gypsum. |
Основные порталы (построено редакторами)