Неопределенные местоимения some, any,
отрицательное местоимение по и их производные
Употребление неопределенных местоимений some (какой-нибудь, какой-то, некий, некоторый) и any (какой-нибудь, всякий, любой) а также их производных определяется типом предложения.
В утвердительном предложении употребляются, как правило, местоимение some и его производные.
Give те something to read, please. Дайте мне что-нибудь почитать, пожалуйста.
I met him somewhere before. Я встречал его где-то раньше.
В вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях обычно используются местоимение any и его производные.
Have you seen him anywhere? Вы видели его где-нибудь?
Is there anything I can do for you? Могу ли я что-нибудь для вас сделать?
В отрицательных предложениях используется либо местоимение any и его производные, либо отрицательное местоимение по.
I cannot find this hook anywhere. Я не могу найти эту книгу нигде.
There is nobody in that room. В той комнате никого нет.
There isn’t anybody in that room. В той комнате никого нет.
Различие между местоимениями any и some — в степени неопределенности, поэтому иногда местоимение any можно встретить и в утвердительных предложениях.
You can find this book anywhere. Эту книгу вы можете найти где угодно.
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Задание 1.18. Переведите слова в таблице и запомните их.
Задании 1.19. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, anything.
1. The question is so difficult that... can answer it. 2 … left his bag at the reception yesterday. 3. Has... in this group got a dictionary? 4. It is too late. I think there is … in the office now. 5. ... knows that plants like water. 6. Is there... here who knows English? 7. You must find who can help you. 8. … knew anything about our home task. 9. The question is very easy. ... can answer this question. 10. There is... in the next room. I don’t know him. 11. Please, tell us the story. ... knows it. 12. Is there... you want to tell me? 13. Has... here got a red pencil?
Задание. 1.20 Задайте вопросы, на которые следующие предложения могут быть ответами.
1. Nobody is at school today; it’s Sunday.
2. Yes, someone is in the kitchen with Jenny.
3. Yes, I have seen your pen on the desk.
4. No, I here is no one in the room.
5. No, I cannot tell you anything now.
Задалиe 1.21. Заполните пропуски местоимениями any, some, no или none:
Образец:
Are there... books on the shelf? No, there aren't...
Are there any books on the shelf? No, there aren't any.
1. Do... foreigners work in your company? Yes, there are...
2. She hasn’t... clothes to wear to the party. No problem, I can give her...
3. Mary, there gar in the sugar bowl. We had better get...
4. Are there ... good movies this weekend? No, there are...
5. I want to take a shower; is there... hot water? I’m sorry, there is... hot water.
Задание 1.22. Заполните пропуски местоимениями any, по ши попе:
1. It was late, so there were shops open.
2. I haven’t got... money. I left my wallet at home.
3. There were... taxis and we had to walk home.
4. How many eggs have we got? — .... Do you want me to buy some?
5. We bought a few apples, but... of them were very good,
6. I’ll try and answer... questions you ask me.
7. I couldn’t answer. .. of the questions they asked me.
8. I tried to phone you, but there was... answer.
Задание 1.23. Используйте none, nobody, nothing, nowhere в предполагаемых ответах.
1. Where are you going? — .
2. What did you do? — ... .
3. Who were you talking to? — ... .
4. How much luggage have you got? — .
5. How many mistakes did you make? — ... .
6. How much did you pay? — .
Задание 1.24. Заполните пропуски подходящими местоимениями.
1. I don’t want... to drink. Pm not thirsty.
2. The bus was completely empty. There was... on it.
3. Where did you go for your holidays? — ... I stayed at home.
4. I went to the shops, but I didn’t buy... .
5. What did you buy? — Г couldn’t find... I wanted.
6. The town is still the same as it was years ago.... has changed.
7. Have you seen ту pen? I can't find it....
8. There was absolute silence in the room. ... said...
Задание 1.25. Выберите правильное местоимение.
1. I don’t know nothing / anything about economics.
2. The road accident was serious, but nobody/ anybody was injured.
3. He looked out of the window, but he couldn’t see no-one / anyone.
4. Out control work is very easy. Nobody /Anybody could do it.
5. What’s in that box? — Nothing/ Anything. It’s empty.
6. She didn’t tell nobody/ anybody about her plans.
