Таблица времён английского языка
Назва- ние времени | Слова, с которыми часто употребл. | Вспомогат. глаголы | формула | Утвердительная форма (+) | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма |
Present simple | Always, often, usually, sometimes, every day (month, year) Действие совершается регулярно, постоянно, в принципе. | I, you, we, they – Do She, he, it - Does | Подлеж. + сказуемое +….. При she, he, it – V+s (likes) | I go to school every day. He goes to school every day. | I don’t go to school every day. He doesn’t go to school every day. | Do you go to school every day? When do you go to school? Does she go to school every day? When does she go to school? Who goes to school every day? |
Present continuous | Now, this Moment Действие совершается в настоящий момент | I – Am She, he, it – Is We, they, you - Are | Подлежащие + to be (am, is, are) +V+ing (глагол + окончание ing) (going) | I am going to school now He is going to school now They are going to school now. | I’m not going to school now He isn’t going to school now They aren’t going to school now. | Am I going to school now? (Are you going to school now?) Where Am I going now? (Where are you going now?) Is he going to school now?Where is he going? Are they going to school now? Where are they going now?Who is going to school now? |
Past Simple | Yesterday, last Sunday, ago Действие происходило в прошлом. Для этого времени важно когда происходило | I, you, we, they, he, it, she - Did | Подлежащее + V2 (вторая форма глаголов, для правильных глаголов + ed | I went to school yesterday. They watched TV some days ago. | I didn’t go to school yesterday. They didn’t watch TV some days ago. (при отрицании используется первая форма глагола | Did you go to school yesterday? When did you go to school? Did they watch TV some days ago? When did they watch TV?(в вопросах используется первая форма глаголов, но…) Who went to school yesterday? |
Future Simple | Tomorrow, next, next year (month, week), soon | I, we – Shall You, they, she, he, it - Will | Подлежащее + вспомогат. Глагол (shall, will) + первая форма глагола | I shall go to school tomorrow They will go to school next year. | I shan’t go to school tomorrow They won’t go to school next year. | Shall I go to school tomorrow (Will you go to school tomorrow) Where shall I go tomorrow?Will they go to school next year? Where will they go to school next year? Who will go to school? |
Present Perfect | Already, just, yet, ever, never, today Действие только что произошло, или есть результат действия, связь с настоящим | She, he, it – Has I, you, we, they - Have | Подлежащее + Вспом. глагол (have, has) + V3 (третья форма глаголов, для правильных глаголов + ed (gone, lived) | I have just gone to school He has just gone to school | I haven’t gone to school yet He hasn’t gone to school yet. | Have I gone to school yet? (Have you gone to school yet?) Where have you gone? Has he gone to school? Where has he gone? Who has gone to school? |
