Таблица времен Present

Таблица времен Present.

	moment	period	result	duration
P R E S E N T	Action that takes place once, never or several times	Actions that happen one after another	state	Action going on at that moment	Actions taking place at the same time	Action taking place before a certain moment in time; emphasizes the result	Action taking place before a certain moment in time (and beyond), emphasizes the duration
Simple (Indefinite)	Progressive (Continuous)	Perfect Indefinite	Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
1) обычное, регулярно повторяющееся действие, которое происходит вообще, а не сейчас; 2) действие, которое происходит сейчас, но с глаголами, которые не могут длиться: - модальные; - to be; - have got (have!!!); - гл. чувств-го восприятия.	1) действие, которое длится именно сейчас в момент речи; 2) длится в настоящий перилд времени; 3) to be going to; 4) запланированное действие в недалеком будущем; 5) негодование, раздражение, огромная радость в эмоциональных предложениях.	Действие, которое завершилось только что или относительно недавно и виден результат (результат на лицо), а в предложении не сказано, когда это было. (Нет сноски на прошлое!) When!!!! (Past Simple!!!) Действие, которое началось когда-то, периодически происходило и до сих пор имеет место в жизни вообще.	1) действие, которое началось в прошлом, длилось какое-то время и все еще продолжает длиться в данный момент речи; 2) или в данный период времени (т. е. длиться уже очень долго!)
V + s (3л. ед. ч)	am is + Ving are	have + V3 has	have + been Ving has
Every day; always; on Mondays; usually; sometimes; seldom; rarely; never; at weekends	At the moment; now=right now; till=still; while=as	Just; already; never; ever; yet; since; for; so far; this month; lately; recently	Since; for; How long
+ S + Vs (3л. ед. ч) - S + don’t/doesn’t + V ? Do/Does + S + V Yes, P + do/does No, P + don’t/ doesn’t ? Wh-ques. w. + do/does + S + V	+ S + to be + Ving - S + to be + not + Ving ? To be + S + Ving Yes, P + to be. No, P + to be + not	+ S + have/has + V3 (ed) - S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3 (ed) ? Have/has + S + V3 (ed) Yes, P + have/has No, P + haven’t/hasn’t	+ S + have/has +been Ving -S+haven’t/hasn’t+beenVing ? Have/Has + S + been + Ving Yes, P + No, P +
+ I work. + He plays football every Tuesday. - I don’t work. - He doesn’t play football every Tuesday. ? Do I work? ? Does he play football every Tuesday? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.	He plays football and then he goes home.	+ He loves football. - He doesn’t love football. ? Does he love football? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.	+ He is playing football. - He isn’t playing football. ? Is he playing football? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.	+ He is playing football and she is watching. - He isn’t playing football and she isn’t watching. ? Is he playing football and is she watching? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.	+ I have worked. + He has won five matches so far. - I have not worked. - He hasn’t won five matches so far. ? Have I worked? ? Has he won five matches? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.	+ I have been working. + He has been playing football for ten years. - I have not been working. - He has not been playing football. ? Have I been working? ? Has he been playing?