Таблица времен. Действительный залог
Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
Present | V1 (3 л. ед. ч. Vs) + I go to school. He goes to school. - I do not go to school. He does not go to school. ? Where do I go? Where does he go? Случаи употребления 1) every day (week, year…) 2) often, seldom, usually Переводится настоящим временем | am is + Ving are + I am going to school now. - He is not going to school now. ? Where are we going? Случаи употребления now, this moment… Переводится настоящим временем | have + V3 has + I have gone to school. - He has not gone to school. ? Where have we gone? Случаи употребления just now, this moment, today, ever, never Переводится прошедшим временем | have been +Ving has been + I have been going to school since 8 am. - He has not been going to school since 8 am. ? Where have we been going since 8 am? Случаи употребления since, for 5 years by now Переводится настоящим временем |
Past | V2 правильные Ved неправильные V – таблица 2 столбик) + I went to school. I finished the school. - I did not go to school. He did not finish the school. (did+ V1) ? Where did I go? What did he finish? (did+ V1) Случаи употребления 1) yesterday 2) last week (month, year..) Переводится прошедшим временем | was + Ving were + I was going to school for an hour yesterday. - He was not going to school that time. ? Where were you going at 10 yesterday? Случаи употребления 1) at 5 pm yesterday 2) from 5 till 4 pm Переводится прошедшим временем | had + V3 + I had gone to school before dinner yesterday. - He had not gone to school before dinner yesterday. ? Where had we gone before dinner yesterday? Случаи употребления by 5 pm…, by 1960, before he came… Переводится прошедшим временем | had been + Ving + I had been going to school since 8 am yesterday. - He had not been going to school since 8 am yesterday. ? Where had we been going since 8 am yesterday? Случаи употребления since, for 5 years by 1995 Переводится настоящим временем |
Future | will + V1 + I will go to school. - I will not go to school. ? Where will I go? Случаи употребления 1) tomorrow 2) next week (month, year..) Переводится будущим временем | will + be + Ving + I will be going to school at 8 am tomorrow. - He will not going to school at 8 am tomorrow. ? Where will we going at 8 am tomorrow? Случаи употребления 1) at 5 pm tomorrow 2) from 5 till 4 pm 3) when he comes Переводится будущим временем | will have + V3 + I will have gone to school before dinner tomorrow. - He will not have gone to school before dinner tomorrow. ? Where will we have gone before dinner tomorrow? Случаи употребления by 5 pm…, by 2020, before he comes… Переводится будущим временем | will have been + Ving + I will have been going to school since 8 am tomorrow. - He will not have been going to school since 8 am tomorrow. ? Where will we have been going since 8 am tomorrow? Случаи употребления since, for 5 years by 2020 Переводится будущим временем |
Обычное простое действие, факт | Действие, происходящее в определенный момент времени, процесс | Действие, заканчивающееся к определенному моменту времени | Действие, начавшееся и длившееся до определенного момента и продолжающееся дальше |
Таблица времен. Действительный залог
Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
Present | V1 (3 л. ед. ч. Vs) + I go to school. He goes to school. - I do not go to school. He does not go to school. ? Where do I go? Where does he go? Случаи употребления 1) every day (week, year…) 2) often, seldom, usually Переводится настоящим временем | am is + Ving are + I am going to school now. - He is not going to school now. ? Where are we going? Случаи употребления now, this moment… Переводится настоящим временем | have + V3 has + I have gone to school. - He has not gone to school. ? Where have we gone? Случаи употребления just now, this moment, today, ever, never Переводится прошедшим временем | have been +Ving has been + I have been going to school since 8 am. - He has not been going to school since 8 am. ? Where have we been going since 8 am? Случаи употребления since, for 5 years by now Переводится настоящим временем |
Past | V2 правильные Ved неправильные V – таблица 2 столбик) + I went to school. I finished the school. - I did not go to school. He did not finish the school. (did+ V1) ? Where did I go? What did he finish? (did+ V1) Случаи употребления 1) yesterday 2) last week (month, year..) Переводится прошедшим временем | was + Ving were + I was going to school for an hour yesterday. - He was not going to school that time. ? Where were you going at 10 yesterday? Случаи употребления 1) at 5 pm yesterday 2) from 5 till 4 pm Переводится прошедшим временем | had + V3 + I had gone to school before dinner yesterday. - He had not gone to school before dinner yesterday. ? Where had we gone before dinner yesterday? Случаи употребления by 5 pm…, by 1960, before he came… Переводится прошедшим временем | had been + Ving + I had been going to school since 8 am yesterday. - He had not been going to school since 8 am yesterday. ? Where had we been going since 8 am yesterday? Случаи употребления since, for 5 years by 1995 Переводится настоящим временем |
Future | will + V1 + I will go to school. - I will not go to school. ? Where will I go? Случаи употребления 1) tomorrow 2) next week (month, year..) Переводится будущим временем | will + be + Ving + I will be going to school at 8 am tomorrow. - He will not going to school at 8 am tomorrow. ? Where will we going at 8 am tomorrow? Случаи употребления 1) at 5 pm tomorrow 2) from 5 till 4 pm 3) when he comes Переводится будущим временем | will have + V3 + I will have gone to school before dinner tomorrow. - He will not have gone to school before dinner tomorrow. ? Where will we have gone before dinner tomorrow? Случаи употребления by 5 pm…, by 2020, before he comes… Переводится будущим временем | will have been + Ving + I will have been going to school since 8 am tomorrow. - He will not have been going to school since 8 am tomorrow. ? Where will we have been going since 8 am tomorrow? Случаи употребления since, for 5 years by 2020 Переводится будущим временем |
Обычное простое действие, факт | Действие, происходящее в определенный момент времени, процесс | Действие, заканчивающееся к определенному моменту времени | Действие, начавшееся и длившееся до определенного момента и продолжающееся дальше |
