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Специальность 23.02.03 Техническое обслуживание и ремонт автомобильного транспорта
Вариант I
Задание I. Дополните предложения, используя прилагательные в сравнительной или превосходной степени. Запишите и письменно переведите предложения.
My chair isn't very comfortable. Yours is more comfortable.
Your plan isn't very good. My plan is better.
It was a very bad mistake. It was the worst I've ever made.
It was a very happy day. It was the happiest of my life.
He's a very boring person. He's the most boring I've ever met.
Задание II. Употребите правильно притяжательные местоимения (my/ our/ your/ his/ her/ their/ its).
I know Mr. Watson but I don't know his wife.
Mr and Mrs Baker live in London. Their son lives in Australia.
We're going to have a party. We're going to invite all our friends.
Ann is going out with her friends this evening.
This is a beautiful tree. Its leaves are of beautiful color.
Задание III. Употребите глагол из скобок в нужной форме (Present Indefinite/ Present Continuous).
Excuse me, do you speak English?
'Where's Tom?' `He is having a shower.'
I do not watch television very often.
Listen! Somebody is singing.
Sandra is tired. She wants to go home now.
Задание IV. Употребите глагол из скобок в нужной форме (Future Indefinite/ Present Continuous).
We are going to the theatre tonight. We've got tickets.
'What will you do tomorrow evening?' 'Nothing. I'm free.'
They are going away tomorrow morning. Their train is at 8.40.
I'm sure she will lend us some money. She's very rich.
Why are you putting on your coat?' `I am going out.'
Задание V. Дополните предложения глаголами из списка в форме Present Perfect.
finish buy go see break
'Can I have this newspaper?' 'Yes, I have finished with it.'
I have bought some new shoes. Do you want to see them?
'Where is Liz?' 'She has gone out.'
I'm looking for Paula. Have you seen her?
Look! Somebody has broken that window.
Задание VI. Дополните предложения глаголами из списка, употребив их в форме Past Perfect.
begin do read see fly
The meeting had begun before we got to the place.
Had you done your homework yet?
They had read two English books by the end of the month.
I couldn't recognize him because I had not seen him since we went to school together.
The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He had never flown before.
Задание VII. Употребите местоимения much, many, a lot of там, где это необходимо.
Jim loves films. He goes to the cinema a lot.
Linda thinks TV is boring. She doesn't watch TV much
This road is very dangerous. There are a lot of accidents.
Quick! We must hurry. We haven't got much time.
Do you drink much coffee?
Задание VIII Выпишите в две колонки количественные и порядковые числительные. Подчеркните суффиксы, с помощью которых они образуются:
Количественные Порядковые
Seven, the seventh,
seventy, the first,
eighty, the third
eighteen,
Задание VIХ. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст. Сделайте лексико-грамматический анализ текста: 1) Выпишите прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степени, переведите их на русский язык. 2) Подчеркните предложения, где употребляются местоимения much, many, little, few
Changing places
Julie Willis is an artist from San Francisco who moved to London in 1988. We asked her to compare life in San Francisco and London. Here's what she told us.
The cities
San Francisco is a lovely city in a beautiful bay. It's got lots of great buildings and places. It's smaller and much more modern than London, but it's less interesting. London has a lot more theatres and museums. The Americans are usually more interested in money than culture! The architecture in London is incredible and very stimulating, and the parks and markets are wonderful. London isn't as dangerous as San Francisco, and it's less violent. I feel much safer living here - nobody carries a gun, not even the police!
The cost of living
People have a higher standard of living in the States because generally, it's much less expensive than Finland. For example, petrol is less than hall the price and things like food, clothes, and cameras are much cheaper. It's a shopper's paradise and I always spend a fortune when I go back! It's a bit more expensive to rent a flat in London and my bills are much bigger than they were in San Francisco. So, although my salary in London is about the same as it was in the States, I have to work harder to get the same quality of life as I had before.
Public transport
In San Francisco you can walk everywhere because it's a small city. There's less traffic than in London, and public transport is great. There are cable-cars to go up all the hills and electric buses which make the city much cleaner. Public transport in London is terrible and really expensive. It takes me an hour to get to work and the journey is usually stressful. London's dirtier too and much more polluted. The traffic is awful, because there are too many cars and the streets are narrow. But English drivers aren't as aggressive as American drivers!
The food
Food in the States is generally much better. It's fresher, cheaper, and there's much more choice. Restaurants aren't as expensive as in London and the service is much better. In some restaurants they put a clock on the table when you arrive, and if they haven't served your meal in five minutes, they'll give you the food free! I'm usually disappointed when I eat out in London, although the Indian restaurants are excellent.
Лексико-грамматический анализ
It's smaller and much more modern than London, but it's less interesting.
London has a lot more theatres and museums.
The Americans are usually more interested in money than culture!
London isn't as dangerous as San Francisco, and it's less violent.
I feel much safer living here - nobody carries a gun, not even the police!
People have a higher standard of living in the States because generally, it's much less expensive than Finland. For example, petrol is less than hall the price and things like food, clothes, and cameras are much cheaper. I have to work harder to get the same quality of life as I had before.
There's less traffic than in London, and public transport is great.
There are cable-cars to go up all the hills and electric buses which make the city much cleaner.
London's dirtier too and much more polluted.
Food in the States is generally much better.
It's fresher, cheaper, and there's much more choice.
Restaurants aren't as expensive as in London and the service is much better.
Перевод
Перемена мест
Жюли Уиллис – художница из Сан-Франциско, которая переехала в Лондон в 1788г. Мы попросили её сравнить жизнь в Сан-Франциско и в Лондоне. Вот что она рассказала.
Города
Сан-Франциско – это чудесный город в красивом заливе. Здесь много больших зданий и мест. Он меньше и современнее чем Лондон, но менее интересный. В Лондоне больше театров и музеев. Американцев обычно больше интересуют деньги чем культура. Архитектура в Лондоне невероятная и очень возбуждающая, а парки и рынки чудесные. Лондон не такой опасный как Сан-Франциско и там меньше насилия. Я чувствую себя более защищённой живя здесь – никто не носит оружие, даже полиция.
Цена проживания
Уровень жизни в Штатах выше, так как в основном менее дорогой чем в Финляндии. Например, бензин дешевле, чем везде и вещи такие как еда, одежда, фотоаппараты более дешевые. Это рай для покупателей, и я всегда испытываю судьбу когда возвращаюсь сюда. В Лондоне снять квартиру намного дороже и мои счета намного больше чем они были в Сан-Франциско. Итак, хотя моё жалование почти такое же как в Штатах, мне приходится работать усерднее, чтобы иметь такое же качество жизни как прежде.
Общественный транспорт
В Сан-Франциско вы можете гулять повсюду, так как это маленький город. Здесь меньше транспорта, чем в Лондоне и общественного транспорта больше. На все холма поднимаются канатные авто и электрические автобусы делают город намного чище. Общественный транспорт в Лондоне ужасный и очень дорогой. У меня уходит час, чтобы добраться до работы и путешествие обычно напряжённое. Транспорт в Лондоне грязнее и запущенный. Движение вызывает страх, так как слишком много машин и улицы узкие. Но английские водители не такие агрессивные как американские!
Еда
Еда в Штатах, в основном, лучше. Она свежее, дешевле и здесь большой выбор. Рестораны не такие дорогие как в Лондоне и обслуживание лучше. В некоторых ресторанах на стол ставят часы когда вы входите и если вам не принесли еду в течении пяти минут, они дают вам её бесплатно. Обычно я разочарована, если я ем в Лондоне не дома, хотя индийские рестораны великолепны.
Вариант II
Задание I. Дополните предложения, используя прилагательные в скобках в сравнительной или превосходной степени. Запишите и письменно переведите предложения.
I have no one nearer than you.
In the the farthest end of the exhibition hall there is a group of young people.
What is the the latest news?
David is more talented than his brother.
The first edition of the book is better the new one is still the best.
Задание II. Употребите правильно притяжательные местоимения (my/ our/ your/ his/ her/ their/ its).
`Is that your car?' `No, I haven't got a car.'
I'm going to wash my hair before I go to the concert.
`What are the children doing?' `They are doing their homework.'
It's very cold today. Put on your coat when you go out.
Oxford is famous for its University.
Задание III. Употребите глагол из скобок в нужной форме (Present Indefinite/ Present Continuous).
It's late. I am going home now. Will you come with me?
What time does your father finish work in the evenings?
You can turn off the radio. I am not listening to it.
'Where's Paul?' 'In the kitchen. He is cooking something.
Martin does not usually drive to work. He usually walks.
Задание IV. Употребите глагол из скобок в нужной форме (Future Indefinite/ Present Continuous).
The weather is nice now but I think it will rain later.
'What will you do next weekend?' 'Nothing special. '
'When you see Ann, can you ask her to phone me?' 'OK, I am asking) her.'
'What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?' ' I will have tea, please.'
Rachel is ill, so she will not come to the party tomorrow night.
Задание V. Дополните предложения глаголами из списка в форме Present Perfect.
invite decide see know read
Sue is having a party tonight. She has invited a lot of people.
What are you going to do? Have you not decided yet?
'Where are my glasses?' 'I don't know. I have not seen them.
'Jane is a good friend of mine. I have known her for a long time.
Linda is reading the newspaper. She has read it for two hours.
Задание VI. Дополните предложения глаголами из списка, употребив их в Past Perfect.
go begin arrange have be
`Was Tom at the party when you arrived?' `No, he had already gone home.'
We arrived to the cinema late. The film had already begun.
Rachel couldn't come to the party? She had arranged something else.
Sue wasn't hungry, she had just had breakfast.
Last year we went to Denmark. We had never been there before.
Задание VII. Употребите местоимения much, many, a lot of там, где это необходимо.
Jim loves films. He goes to the cinema much.
Linda thinks TV is boring. She doesn't watch TV much.
This road is very dangerous. There are a lot of accidents.
Quick! We must hurry. We haven't got much time.
Do you drink much coffee?
Задание VIII. Выпишите в две колонки количественные и порядковые числительные. Подчеркните суффиксы, с помощью которых они образуются:
Sixteen the ninth
ninety the thirteenth
forty the tenth
seventeen
ten
Задание VIХ. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст. Сделайте лексико-грамматический анализ текста: 1) Выпишите прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степени, переведите их на русский язык. 2) Подчеркните предложения, где употребляются местоимения much, many, little, few
An unusual community
The Amish live in Pennsylvania, USA. They came from Switzerland and Germany in the eighteenth century and live together on farms. Although they live just 240 kilometres from New York City, their lifestyle hasn't really changed in the last 250 years. They've turned their backs on modern materialism: cars, high technology, videos, fax machines, etc. and they have very strict rules which they all have to follow.
They can't use electricity, so they have to use oil lamps to light their houses. They're allowed to use banks and go to the doctor's but they can't have phones in their houses. They use horses for transport because they aren't allowed to fly or drive cars or tractors. They can play baseball and eat hot dogs but they can't have TVs, radios, carpets, flowers, or photos in their houses. Although the Amish don't have churches they're very religious.
Amish women have to cover their heads all day. They can't curl or cut their hair. They can't wear buttons or jewellery, wedding rings or watches, but they can wear glasses. The men can't have pockets on their shirts, or belts or zips on their trousers. Single men can't have beards. If an Amish marries somebody from outside the community, he or she has to leave. Children leave school at thirteen or fourteen because the Amish don't believe in higher education.
For the Amish the family is very important, and everybody helps their neighbour. They live in an old-fashioned way because they think that modern technology and habits have destroyed community life. There are now more than 100,000 Amish, and the number is growing every year.
Необычное общество
Амиши живут в Пенсильвании в Америке. Они прибыли из Швейцарии и Германии в 18 столетии и жили вместе на фермах. Хотя они живут в 240 километрах от Нью - Йорка, их стиль жизни не изменился за последние 250 лет. Они повернулись спиной к современным материальным ценностям: машинам, высоким технологиям, видео, факсам и т. д. и у них существуют очень строгие правила, которым они должны следовать.
Они не могут использовать электричество, поэтому они пользуются керосиновыми лампами, чтобы освещать дома. Им разрешается пользоваться услугами банков и посещать врачей, но они не могут иметь телефоны дома. Они пользуются лошадьми как транспортом, потому что им не разрешается летать на самолётах и ездить на машинах и на тракторах. Они могут играть в бейсбол и есть хот-доги, но не могут иметь телевизоры, радио, ковры, цветы или фотографии в своих домах. Хотя у Амишей нет церквей, они очень религиозны. Женщины Амиши должны быть целый день с покрытой головой. Они не могут завивать или подстригать волосы. Они не могут носить одежду с пуговицами и драгоценности, обручальные кольца или часы, но могут носить очки. Мужчины не могут иметь карманы на своих рубашках или пояса и молнии на брюках. Одинокие мужчины не могут носить бороду. Если Амиш женится на ком-то не из их общества, он должен покинуть его. Дети оставляют школу в 13-14 лет, потому что Амиши не верят в высшее образование.
Для Амишей семья очень важна и каждый помогает своему соседу. Они ведут старомодный образ жизни, потому что думают что современные технологии привычки разрушают жизнь общества. Сейчас насчитывается более 100000 Амишей и численность их растёт с каждым годом.
There are now more than 100,000 Amish, and the number is growing every year. – Сейчас насчитываются более 1000000 Амишей и численность их растёт с каждым годом.
