Страдательный залог
Упражнение 9a. Откройте скобки, используя страдательный залог. Предложение переведите.
1. In cities houses (to make) of bricks or ready-made plates. 2. The mail (to bring) to my office in the morning. 3. First-time patients (usually, to examine) by Doctor Fraser. 4. Tea bushes (to grow) in warm parts. 5. English (to teach) in quite a lot of Moscow schools. 6. Letters in their department (to type) by two secretaries. 7. All the washing-up (to do) by John's sister. 8. Oranges and tangerines (to grow) in Georgia and Armenia. 9. This programme (to watch) yesterday by many million televiewers. 10. Much pop music (to play) on the Moscow Radio. 11. The past election (to follow) with great interest.
Упражнение 9b. Измените действительный залог на страдательный. Переведите на русский язык.
Some stores sell inexpensive remnants of material — wool, cotton, silk — which some women use for making skirts or dresses.
When you ask the shop-assistant to give you a length of cloth you need she cuts the cloth according to the desired length. You pay the money and go off.
When you come home you start the work. It takes a lot of attention and skill, and time too. You spread the cloth on the table and take all the measurements. After that you begin to sew. When you finish the work and put the dress on, you look in the mirror. At long last you made a dress with your own hands. After all it was not that difficult. You've made it.
Упражнение 9с. Переведите текст на русский язык.
The Greek scientists who lived in ancient times are noted for the theory that the universe was composed of heavenly bodies which revolved around the Earth. Much later Copernicus proved that the solar system was made up of planets which revolved around the Sun. Modern astronomy is based on this theory. Further analysis of the universe may reveal when our solar system was formed.
Страдательный залог
Упражнение 9a. Откройте скобки, используя страдательный залог. Предложение переведите.
1. In cities houses (to make) of bricks or ready-made plates. 2. The mail (to bring) to my office in the morning. 3. First-time patients (usually, to examine) by Doctor Fraser. 4. Tea bushes (to grow) in warm parts. 5. English (to teach) in quite a lot of Moscow schools. 6. Letters in their department (to type) by two secretaries. 7. All the washing-up (to do) by John's sister. 8. Oranges and tangerines (to grow) in Georgia and Armenia. 9. This programme (to watch) yesterday by many million televiewers. 10. Much pop music (to play) on the Moscow Radio. 11. The past election (to follow) with great interest.
Упражнение 9b. Измените действительный залог на страдательный. Переведите на русский язык.
Some stores sell inexpensive remnants of material — wool, cotton, silk — which some women use for making skirts or dresses.
When you ask the shop-assistant to give you a length of cloth you need she cuts the cloth according to the desired length. You pay the money and go off.
When you come home you start the work. It takes a lot of attention and skill, and time too. You spread the cloth on the table and take all the measurements. After that you begin to sew. When you finish the work and put the dress on, you look in the mirror. At long last you made a dress with your own hands. After all it was not that difficult. You've made it.
Упражнение 9с. Переведите текст на русский язык.
The Greek scientists who lived in ancient times are noted for the theory that the universe was composed of heavenly bodies which revolved around the Earth. Much later Copernicus proved that the solar system was made up of planets which revolved around the Sun. Modern astronomy is based on this theory. Further analysis of the universe may reveal when our solar system was formed.
