Контрольная работа № 1 по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» (стр. 4 )

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III. Match each of the words on the left with an appropriate explanation on the right.

1.crumbling  a) written using your hand rather than

  printed by  a machine

2. enviable  b)not foreign

3. domestic  c) shy and nervous; without much 

  confidence

4. timid  d) something that other people want

5. handwritten  e) falling apart or collapsing

6. obliged  f) unchanging

7. constant  g) has to

8. willing  h) important or worth money

9. static  i) prepared to do

10.valuable  j) immobile, not moving

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plete the sentences (1-10) with the most suitable preposition (a-j):a) of b)for  c)in  d) across e)with f)at g)from h)in i)on j)--.

1. I left work _________ten o'clock last night.

2. I didn't get time to come and visit you _________ last Tuesday.

3. He took the log book ________ the shelf and put it into his bag.

4. I saw something about it ________ television.

5. We are not interested _________your problems.

6. Have you seen that advert ________the post of manager.  7. He usually visits our head office _________the spring.

8. The phone company can record the location ________the phone.

9. Satellites can recognize objects only one meter__________.

10. There is absolutely no way we can make a deal _________him.

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V. КОПРы: Simple, Continuous (Progressive), plete the sentences (1-6) with the appropriate forms of the verbs (a-f): a) have benefited b) is preparing c) received d) work e)is f) has been.

1. Not many women _________in video game industry.

2. Consumers ________greatly from advances in food production.

3. Carla _______the briefing.

4. The warehouse entrance _______opposite the main car park. 

5. Mr. Smith ________ head of this department for six years  has been

6. We ________ your order yesterday.

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VI. Make the adjectives or adverbs in the box comparative. Then complete the sentences.

a) good  b) little  c) big

1. China has a ……… domestic market than Italy.

2. With the data from econometrics, governments can make ……… decisions.

3. Cindy is ……… creative than John.

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VII. Read and translate the text. Write down your translation of the second paragraph.

The Role of Government in the Economy

1. In every economy the work of different firms has to be coordinated. In a market economy this coordination is achieved by means of markets. Nevertheless the debate over the role for Government in a market economy is continuing and the issue is being widely discussed at the present time. An economy based on free enterprise is generally characterised  by private ownership and initiative, with a relative absence of government involvement. However, government intervention has been found necessary from time to time to ensure that economic opportunities are fair, to dampen inflation and to stimulate growth.

2. Governments play a big role in American free enterprise system. Federal, state and local governments tax, regulate, and support business. In the United States there are agencies to regulate safety, health, environment, transport, communications, trade, labour relations, and finances. Regulation ensures that business serves the best interests of the people as a whole.

3. Some industries - nuclear power, for instance – have been regulated more closely over the last few years than ever before. In others the trend has been towards deregulation or reduction of administrative burden on the economy.

  4. The U. S. economy has a tradition of government intervention for specific economic purposes - including controlling inflation, limiting monopoly, protecting the consumer, providing for the poor. The government also affects the economy by controlling the money supply and the use of credit. The aim is a balanced budget.

VIII. Answer the questions:

1. What is an economy based on free enterprise generally characterised  by?

2. What do federal and local governments do?

3. In what way does the government affect the economy?

Variant V

plete the sentences (1- 9) with the words (a-i):

a) paperwork  b) costs  c) pay  d) discount  e) employees  f) improvement 

g) scarcity h) investment  i) incomes.

1. There is a ………of skilled workers in the building sector.

2. December appeared to show ………in the job market.

3. More help is needed for people on low ………..

4. Sometimes it is possible to negotiate a …………on large orders.

5. Some projects fail because they have unexpected………..

6. Administrative workers do a lot of………., usually in the office.

7. A person in charge of other ……….has a managerial position.

8. People who do voluntary work don`t receive any……...

9. A business tries to get the best return on its……...

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II. Match (1-9) with (a-i) to make up sentences:

1. These days data collection 2. Removing language barriers 3. Over the past few weeks we have seen 4. China and other emerging economic powers are moving 5. It is a time for leadership and international cooperation 6.Education is sometimes  7. Taxes are collected by government  8. Land includes not only territory  9.Every society must provide

a) to set up multilateral institutions b) from households and firms. c) goods and services for the welfare of its citizens. d) referred to as “human capital.” e) but all of the natural resources. f) the currency's big retreat from its historic high g) is virtually automatic. h) which must go hand in hand. i) will lead to increased foreign trade

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III. Match each of the words on the left with an appropriate explanation on the right.

1. vertical  a) at a slow, unchanging rate

2. socialist  b) going straight up and down 

3. standard  c) something aiming to share wealth 

  equally

4. predictable  d) something you know will happen

5. steady  e) usual or typical

6. willing  f) managed by the government

7. obliged  g)unchanging

8. constant  h) very strict or cruel

9. state-run  i) prepared to do

10. severe  j)has to

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plete the sentences (1-10) with the most suitable preposition (a-j):

a) for b)up c) in d)at e)on f)over g)about h)to i)for j)of.

1. He used to be a regular visitor ________ Mondays.

2. We must give priority________ export orders.
3. There is lack of information ________ that company.
4. We still have 200 boxes on order______ you.

panies work ______different ways.

6. Each person has responsibility ______a specific area of work.

7. They`ll deliver the goods ______the end of the month.  8. We set _______the Madrid office 6 years ago.

9. The consignment consists_________ four large crates in all.

10. The debate_______ the role of Government in a market economy is continuing.

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V. КОПРы: Simple, Continuous (Progressive), plete the sentences (1-6) with the appropriate forms of the verbs (a-f): a) arrives