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Задание 3. Словообразование:
а) Назовите слова, противоположные по значению:
Model: legal - illegal
small - large
1. responsible 6. to terminate
2. married 7. theoretically
3. negligent 8. to separate
4. dissolved 9. expected
5. civil 10. necessary
b) Образуйте слова при помощи префиксов pre
sub-, ove-, runder-:
Model: position - preposition
dominate, arctic, contract, developed, age, come, load.
c) Дайте английские эквиваленты следующим сло-
вам, используя префиксы in-, im-, mis-, dis-, il-, un-:
Model: comfort - discomfort
неопознанный, неизвестный, нетерпеливый, нераздельный, не
соглашаться, обвинительный акт, безответственность, незаконно
присвоить.
Задание 4. Выберите подходящие по смыслу союзы и вставьте в предложения:
(either... or; neither... nor, both... and)
1. Did anybody come to see you last time? - Nobody did Julia...
John were there.
2. It's getting dark. You must... go at once... wait till tomorrow.
3. Haven't you heard that Sally lives not far from us? She has...
bought a new flat... rented it.
4.... my friend... I enjoyed the trip.
5. They dreamed about children... girl... boy.
Задание 5. Выберите правильный вариант модального глагола:
1. They... to meet at the station.
a) should b) can c) were
2. You... quote this passage.
a) mustn't b) couldn't c) needn't
3. The lift was out of order and we... to walk up.
a) had b) must c)have
4. He... have committed the crime.
a) may b) couldn't c) should
5. ... you like to listen to this record?
a) could b) would c) might
Задание 6. Соотнесите предложения с правильным переводом:
1. She may come 1. Ей можно не приходить
2. She couldn't come 2. Ей можно прийти
3. She must come 3. Ей не следует приходить
4. She had to come 4. Она должна прийти
5. She shouldn't come 5. Она не могла прийти
6. She'll be able to come 6. Она сможет прийти
7. She needn't come 7. Ей не разрешают прийти
8. She isn't allowed to come 8. Ей пришлось прийти
9. She must have come 9. Возможно она пришла
10. She may have come 10. Она, должно быть, пришла
Задание 7.Определите, в какой функции выступает слово one в предложении: неопределенно-личного подлежащего, слова-заместителя или количественного числителя. Предложение со словом one в качестве слова-заместителя трансформируйте во множественное число. Переведите:
1. One can say that the lobbyists in American legislation are very of-
ten more influential than the Congressmen.
2. There is only one way out of this situation.
3. I liked this film more than that one.
Задание 8.
а) Распределите предложения в две группы:
I) Complex Object II) Complex Subject
Переведите предложения:
Model: a) He believes his parents to be at home now.
Он полагает, что его родители сейчас дома,
b) These facts are expected to help identify the offender.
Предполагается, что эти факты помогут опознать
правонарушителя.
1. I should like you to tell the truth.
2. In theory the Sovereign in the UK is regarded to be an active party to the making of laws.
3. The policeman saw the criminal run away.
4. We consider the traces to be very important for the investigations.
5. The neighbour saw a young girl enter the room.
6. He was expected to arrive in the morning.
7. The person to be interviewed is supposed to have witnessed the
crime.
b) Переведите предложения. Укажите, в какой
функции в каждом из них выступает инфинитив: под-
лежащего, дополнения, обстоятельства, определения
или части сказуемого:
1. То learn everything by heart is impossible.
2. There is nothing to argue about here.
3. The student proved to be very serious.
4. He is too young to understand it.
с) Назовите все формы инфинитива:
1) to investigate;
2) to adopt;
3) to send.
Задание 9. Переведите на русский язык в форме неопределенно-личного предложения:
1.You can't make an omelet without breaking eggs.
2. One mustn't smoke here.
3.They say there has never been such a warm summer.
Задание 10.
а) Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сложные формы Participle 1, Participle 2, Gerund и отглагольные существительные.
1. When leaving the crime scene the criminal left some traces.
2. Having looked through all the papers and letters received on that
day he left his office.
3. The problem being discussed at the conference must be solved.
4. Having been heard by the jury before the case was absolutely clear
for them.
5. There is no hope of his being acquitted.
6. A wise legislator will prevent crime instead of meting out punishment.
7. While investigating the case the officer interviewed a lot of people.
8. He came up looking at me with interest.
9. Having been questioned a second time the woman confessed.
10. People live according to growing or falling of their well - being.
11. The English spoken by most educated people in Britain is known
as the Queen's English.
12. William was proud of having been spoken of as a promising solicitor.
13. They want the public order being always maintain.
14. He expected the growing of his income.
b) Переведите с русского языка на английский следующие причастия:
1) назначенный 6) принадлежащий
2) утверждающий 7) посвященный
3)арестованный 8) связанный
4) признаваясь 9) совершая
5) участвующий 10) обвиняемый
Задание 11.
a) Выберите правильный вспомогательный глагол:
1. If we get the tickets we... go on Monday.
a) shall b) will c) should
2. If the delegations arrives you... have to work.
a) will b) would c) should
3. If Benjamin Franklin hadn't worked so hard he... have become the
symbol of America.
a) wouldn't b) won't c) shouldn't
b) Выберите правильную форму глагола:
1. If I... you I should choose profession of an lawyer.
a) was b) am c) were
2. If we.... that present she would have liked it.
a) had bought b) bought c) shall buy
3. If the weather... tomorrow, it'll be fine.
a) changes b) changed c) will change
с) Укажите правильный вариант перевода:
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