Контрольная работа № 1 (стр. 8 )

Lifesavers

       The thought of your child being unconscious or injured after an accident is enough to chill the heart of any parent. We all like to think we could handle an emergency: stay calm, dial 999 and offer first aid. But what if your child was badly burned or had swallowed bleach? Would you know how to treat electrocution or choking?

       Every year in Great Britain more than a million children under 15 need emergency treatment after an accident in or around the home. Thousands are disfigured or disabled.

       Simple safety measures include never leaving matches around, locking away poisons and keeping a first-aid box of bandages and dressings.

       Organizations such as The Red Cross and St. John Ambulance run first-aid courses aimed specifically at parents and covering home emergencies. You could also commit to memory some simple self-help measures.

       You should immediately apply firm pressure on bleeding wounds, pour cold water on burns and keep possible fracture still. With electrocution, you should turn off any power source or knock the electrical item out of the victim’s hand with a tool (a broom handle) while standing on a dry surface that won’t conduct a current.

       

V. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

What thought can chill the heart of any parent? What is the emergency telephone number in Great Britain? What do simple safety measures include? What is the purpose of first-aid courses? How should you act with electrocution?

Вариант III.

I. a) Переведите предложения с конструкцией Complex Object на русский язык:

1.  I hate you to forget your obligations!

       2.  We saw him crossing the street.

       3.  I expect you to tell me the truth!

b) Перепишите предложения, употребляя, где требуется, частицу to. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

       1.  I know you uncle... be a very talanted mathematician.

       2.  We made him... do it.

       3.  He wanted his frient... go with him. 

c) Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя Complex Object:

       1.  Хотите, я дам Вам свой словарь?

       2.  Мама смотрела, как её маленькая дочь спит в своей кроватке.

       3.  Я не ожидал, что Вы вернётесь так быстро.

II. a) Переведите предложения на русский язык. Укажите тип условного предложения.

If my father returns home early we will watch TV together. If the weather had been fine yesterday I would have gone to the seaside. If we were not so busy we would go to the concert.

4.  If I had seen her I would have been very glad. 

5.  If you are free we will go to the theatre together.

b) Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение 3 раза, образуя условные предложения всех трех типов. Предложения переведите.

       1.  If I (to be) at the camp I (to have) a very good time.

       2.  If I (to see) your brother I (to ask) him to come to my place.

       3.  If I (to join) you in fishing I (to catch) a lot of fish.

III. a) Переведите предложения с модальными глаголами на русский язык:

Can I speak to Mr. Smith, please? He may not smoke here. You must not forget about your obligations!

b) Поставьте предложения в прошедшее и будущее время, используя, где необходимо, вместо модальных глаголов их эквиваленты.

       1. I can read and write in English.

       2. We may use the dictionary at an English lesson.

       3. I must prepare for my examination.

c) Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя  модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

       1.  Я должен сегодня навестить свою бабушку.

       2.  Вы сможете закончить эту работу через час?

       3.  Мне нельзя есть мороженое. Я болею.

IV. Переведите письменно текст:

If Your Plane Goes Down.

If disaster strikes, will you be calm in the face of calamity or panic in those precious moments when every second counts? Here is one of horrifying scary situations. 

       You think it won’t happen to you. Plane crashes, tornadoes, building going up in flames – those are things you read about and see on TV. Injures caused by fires, falls, drownings and other unpredictable calamities are the leading causes of death for women up to the age of 34. But don’t push your panic button just yet. There are things you can do to prepare for such emergencies – and to up your odds for surviving any disaster. When Sandy Purl was a 24-year-pld flight attendant, she used her training to remain calm when her DC-9 plane went down in a massive hailstorm. “I heard the devastating pow! Of the engines blowing out, and I knew we were in great trouble. Inside, I was screaming for my life, but on the outside, I was as calm as could be – even when I saw trees instead of clouds and knew we were going to hit.

       Anticipating the crush, Purl immediately instructed her passengers to get into brace position – heads in laps, arms around knees. She checked to make sure everyone had their seat belts fastened and told them again where exists were and how to open the doors. After the crush, she led survivors away from the wreckage to safety. Even though 63 out of 81 people on board Purl’s flight died, she remained calm throughout the ordeal and helped save 18 people – including herself!         

V. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

What are the leading causes of death for women up to the age of 34? Why did  Sandy Purl remain calm when her DC-9 plane went down in a massive hailstorm? What did Sandy Purl tell her passengers to do when she anticipated the crush?

        Вариант IV.

I. a) Переведите предложения с конструкцией Complex Object на русский язык:

1.  He knows my mother to be a very kind woman.

       2.  She doesn’t like me to argue with her.

       3.  Don’t make me do it!

b) Перепишите предложения, употребляя, где требуется, частицу to. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

       1.  I expect my e to my place tonight.

       2.  I hate her... cry!

       3.  Don’t let him... laugh at you!

c) Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя Complex Object:

       1.  Бабушка любит, когда я играю на пианино.

       2.  Собака заставила кошку взобраться на дерево.

       3.  Я почувствовал, что она дрожит.

II. a) Переведите предложения на русский язык. Укажите тип условного предложения.

If I had this rare book I would gladly lend it to you. The dish would have been much more tasty if she had been a better cook. You will never finish your work if you waste your time like that!

4.  If I had a telephone I would easily settle the matter with him.

5.  If you do your morning exercises every day your health will be much better.

b) Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение 3 раза, образуя условные предложения всех трех типов. Предложения переведите.

       1.  If I ( to go) to the library I (to get) this book.

       2.  If I (to have) more practice in chess I  (to win) the game.

       3.  If I (to won) the championship I (to be sent) abroad.

III. a) Переведите предложения с модальными глаголами на русский язык:

Last year I couldn’t skate and now I can. Only a person who knows the language very well can answer this question. You must work systematically if you want to pass your exams.

b) Поставьте предложения в прошедшее и будущее время, используя, где необходимо, вместо модальных глаголов их эквиваленты.

       1.  I can translate this sentence.

       2.  You may borrow my car.

       3.  You must listen to the teacher very attentively.

c) Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя  модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

       1.  Вы должны взять эту книгу в библиотеке.

       2.  Можно мне пропустить занятия?

       3.  Я могу помочь тебе сделать уроки.

IV. Переведите письменно текст:

Being in a fire

       If disaster strikes, will you be calm in the face of calamity or panic in those precious moments when every second counts? Here is one of horrifying scary situations. 

       You think it won’t happen to you. Plane crashes, tornadoes, building going up in flames – those are things you read about and see on TV. Injures caused by fires, falls, drownings and other unpredictable calamities are the leading causes of death for women up to the age of 34. But don’t push your panic button just yet. There are things you can do to prepare for such emergencies – and to up your odds for surviving any disaster.

       “Like most people, I never even considered to possibility of ever being in a fire,” says Danielle Hall, a 21-year-old pharmaceutical salesperson from Boston who lost everything she owned – and almost her life -  when her apartment building went up in flames. “I heard the smoke alarm go off at about three-thirty in the morning, but I just assumed it was only a neighbor burning toast. I was so unprepared for an emergency that I panicked and made just about every mistake in the book. “Danielle made her first error when she opened her front door without checking to see if it was hot. The fire in the hall, fueled by the oxygen from inside her apartment, immediately rushed in. Then she ran into her bedroom, inhaling smoke because she didn’t know to stay low, and she didn’t close the door behind her. The fire quickly followed. “I ended up having to jump out my third-story window,” she says. “It’s a miracle I’m alive.”

V. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

What are the leading causes of death for women up to the age of 34? Why did Danielle Hall lose everything she owned – and almost her life? What mistakes did Danielle Hall make when she panicked?

Вариант V.

I. a) Переведите предложения с конструкцией Complex Object на русский язык:

1.  We expect this book to be printed in May.

  She didn't let him walk a dog.   Mike doesn't want Helen to explain anything.

b)        Перепишите предложения, употребляя, где требуется, частицу to. Переведите предложения.

  We expect him... sign the contract on Monday.   He wants the doctor... be sent for.   She made him... promise to stay with her.

c)        Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя Complex Object.

  Я знаю, что он хороший ученик.   Мы не ожидали, что он приедет так рано.   Не заставляй его есть суп!

II. а) Переведите предложения на русский язык. Укажите тип условного предложения.

  If I live in the South I shall bathe every day.   If I were a scientist I should invent a time-machine.   If I were in the country I should go to the wood very often.   If I come home late I shall go to bed at once.   If I had met your brother yesterday I should have asked him to come to our place.

b) Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение 3 раза, образуя условные предложения всех трех типов. Предложения переведите.

  If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone.   If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyakov Gallery every year.   If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the theatre.

III. а) Переведите предложения с модальными глаголами на русский язык.

  I can give you my book for a couple of days.   He asked if he might bring his sister to the party.   I am very tired. I feel I must go to bed at once or I shall fall asleep where I am standing.

b)        Поставьте предложения в прошедшее и будущее время, используя, где необходимо, вместо модальных глаголов их эквиваленты.

  I must go to the shop now.   Something is wrong with the car: I can't start it.
3.  I may use father's tape-recorder.

c)        Переведите на английский язык, используя  модальные глаголы и их
эквиваленты:

  Ты можешь дойти до почты пешком: это совсем близко.   Если сестра не купит кофе, мне придется идти в магазин самой.   Вы сможете перевести этот текст без словаря?

IV. Переведите письменно текст:

You’re Caught in a Tornado

       If disaster strikes, will you be calm in the face of calamity or panic in those precious moments when every second counts? Here is one of horrifying scary situations. 

       You think it won’t happen to you. Plane crashes, tornadoes, building going up in flames – those are things you read about and see on TV. Injures caused by fires, falls, drownings and other unpredictable calamities are the leading causes of death for women up to the age of 34. But don’t push your panic button just yet. There are things you can do to prepare for such emergencies – and to up your odds for surviving any disaster.

       Tornadoes. These killer storms can touch down within seconds and leave a path of destructions a mile wide. Their winds can exceed 200 miles per hour. In the United States alone, they touch down about 1,000 times a year.

       Lisa Stover, a 27-year-old manager experienced that devastating force last March, when she and a colleague were run off the road by a major tornado. “We were driving through Stoneville, North Carolina, on our way home to Roanoke, ddenly, I saw a gigantic, black swirling mass following only about a quarter of a mile behind the car. Our first instinct was to outrun it, but when we turned the car off the highway – going about 75 miles per hour – the tornado followed. I knew we looked for a ditch to lie in or a building to run into, but we found none. Finally, we ran to a house, and an elderly woman let us in. There was no basement, so we took shelter in the bathroom. We hid in the tub for protection against flying objects and held on to each other. Miraculously, her house was one of the few in the area that wasn’t totally destroyed.

V. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

What are the leading causes of death for women up to the age of 34? How many times a year do tornadoes touch down in the USA? Where did Lisa Stover and her friends hid from tornado?