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Придаточные предложения времени и условия

Если в предложении есть if, when, as soon as, before, after, until, till, unless

[  ], if (  ),

надо обратить внимание на время глагола в придаточном предложении

Смотрим, на какой вопрос отвечает придаточное предложение.

2.

Вопрос косвенного падежа

(Что? Чего? О чём? и т. д.)

Когда?

При каком условии?

3.

Это придаточное дополнительное (изъяснительное).

Это придаточное времени или условия.

4.

Время глагола определяем по смыслу.

Сморим, когда происходит действие в придаточном предложении.

[  ], if (  ).

5.

В прошлом или настоящем.

В будущем.

6.

Время глагола определяем по смыслу.

Только

Present Simple.


Условие:
If I have enough money I'll get some bananas. - Если у меня хватит (будет достаточно) денег, я куплю бананов.
You'll get stronger if you go to the gym more often. Ты станешь сильнее, если будешь ходить в спортзал чаще.

Время:
When I see her again I'll tell her everything. - Когда я увижу ее в следующий раз (при следующей встрече) я ей все расскажу.
As soon as I return from work, I'll ring you up. - Как только я вернусь с работы, я позвоню тебе.


1. Before you ______, don't forget to lock the door.
are leaving
will leave
leave
shall leave

2. Please do not speak to anyone before the police ______ .
come
are coming
'll come
came

3. His parents will be very glad if she ______ the university.
enter
'll enter
enters
entered


4. When you ______ my brother, you ______ him.
'll see, won't recognize
see, won't recognize
saw, recognize
'll see, don't recognize


5. We won't discuss the matter until the headmaster ______ .
'll arrive
won't arrive
doesn't arrive
arrives

6. If I ______ any help I ______ my friend.
need, 'll phone
'll need, 'll phone
'll need, phone
needed, 'll phone
13.I ______ the room till I see my brother.

'll leave
shan't leave
leave
don't leave

14.I ______ at home till you ______ me up.

am, 'll ring
is, ring
'll be, ring
'll be, 'll ring

15. You ______ English fluently if you ______ hard.

speak, work
speak, 'll work
'll speak, work
'll speak, 'll work

16. He ______ for Moscow as soon as his father ______ .

'll leave, arrive
'll leave, 'll arrive
leave, 'll arrive
'll leave, arrives

17. If I ______ my exams, my mother ______ me go to a disco.

don't pass, won't let
won't pass, won't let
won't pass, let
won't pass, doesn't let

7. Let's ______ before it ______ raining.
to go out, starts
go out, starts
go out, 'll start
going out, 'll start

8. If you ______ on this tram it'll take you to the downtown.
'll get
have got
got
get

9. He ______ to the country tomorrow if the weather is fine.
go
goes
'll go
'd go


10. You'll understand nothing unless you ______ the book yourself.
read
won't read
don't read
'll read

11. You'll understand this rule after your teacher ______ it to you.
'll explain
explain
explains
don't explain

12. If he ______ well, he'll always be tired.

sleeps
doesn't sleep
'll sleep
won't sleep
19. I'll feel really sorry for her if she ______ all the work without any help.

has done
did
does
has to do

20. He'll be fired if he ______ improve his work.

doesn't
will
won't
has to

21. When I ______ short of money I ask my parents for help.

was
are
is
am

22. Don't trouble trouble until trouble ______ you.

'll trouble
won't trouble
troubles
trouble



23. You'll have to make a speech in case the chairman ______ late.

'll be
is
isn't
won't be

24. We'll make a good progress in English if we ______ hard.

'll study
are studying
study
won't study

25. I don't know when they ______ .

'll come
come
came
are coming