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- Past Tense Past Tense – to be Prepositional Case – plurals & adjectives Verbs to go: идти - ходить, ехать - ездить Accusative Case – places Modes of Transportation
Меня зовут ______________________
Past Tense of Russian Verbs
Forming the past tense in Russian is…EASY!
No, I’m not even joking!! (ура ура!)
Step 1: Drop the ___________ from the infinitive.
Step 2: Add the following endings:
Masculine |
Feminine |
Plural |
- Plural subject pronouns include ______, ______(even the formal version), and _______. __________ always agrees with the gender of the person being addressed.
Let’s fill out the chart with the past tense of these verbs:
знать | читать | жить | говорить |
Masc | |||
Fem | |||
Plural |
Reflexive verbs: the “ся” changes to “сь” in the fem and plural forms.
Example: Oн занимался. Она надеялась. Они старались.
Exceptions…(of course there are exceptions!)
1st conjugation “ё” variation verbs ending in “вать” , drop the whole ending!
Давать – to give дал, дала, дали Вставать – Преподавать –
Быть = to be, but more like…not to be...

EXCEPT IN THE PAST!!!!!!
As you know, there is no present tense version of the verb “to be”. However, there is a past tense version! No more caveman talk! O
“To be” in the past tense = __________________
**Remember that the verb “to be” can only be followed by adjectives or locations! Not other _____________!
Masculine |
Neuter |
Feminine |
Plural |
Боб в школе. Vs. Боб был в школе.
Анна смешная. Vs. Анна была смешная.
Oкно тяжёлое. Vs. Окно было тяжёлое.
Мои друзья на пляже. Vs. Мои друзья были на пляже.
Translate the following sentences:
The man was happy when he was at home.
The woman was working in the garden.

Грамматика –PREPOSITIONAL CASE…continued
As you know, the prepositional case is often referred to as the “locative case” because it denotes WHERE something is located.

в/во = to, at, in (во is only used before words that begin with two consonants if the first consonant is в or ф. Во Флориде, во Франции, во Владивостоке.)
Question word: =
на = on, sometimes at
It can also be used when talking ABOUT someone or something.
о, об = about (об before a vowel sound)

Question words: =

=
Review:
в/на/o + noun with the following endings…
Singular only
Masc | Neuter | Fem |
Add е Change “ь” to e Change “й” to e | Change “o” to e | Change “a & я” to e Change “ь” to и |
- Never write “ие” as the last two letters in the prepositional case. Write “ии” instead.
Nominative Prepositional
Калифорния в Калифорнии
- Foreign words ending in “о, и, у” do not change in the prepositional case.
Nominative Prepositional
Колорадо в Колопадо
Making nouns plural in the prepositional case.
Nominative | Singular Prepositional | Plural Prepositional |
Consonant O A | Add/change to “ e” | Change to: |
Й Ь (masc) E Я | Change to “e” | Change to: |
Ь (fem) | Change to “и” | Change to: |
ие - ии | Change “ие – ии” | Change to : |
Try these places in the prepositional plural:
in the factories in the stores in the hotels in the train stations at the squares in the museums in the post offices in the apartments
Making adjectives plural in the prepositional case.
Replace the adjectival ending with the following:
Masc/Neuter | Feminine | Plural | |
Hard (ый, ой) | ом | ой | ый = ых ой = их |
новый большой | В новом В большом | В новой В большой | В новых В больших |
Soft (ий) | ем | ей | их |
синий | В синем | В синей | В синих |
Spelling rules | ем | ей | их |
хороший | В хорошем | В хорошей | В хороших |
Modifiers change too!
Masc | Neuter | Fem | Plural | |
Nominative | мой, наш чей, этот | моё, наше, чьё, это | моя, наша, чья, эта | мои, наши, чьи, эти |
Prepos. | в моём нашем чьём этом | в моём нашем чьём этом | в моей нашей чьей этой | в моих наших чьих этих |


