ФЗО, сокращен 2017 г.
Практика устной и письменной речи
Meals Total: 45 points
Выберите правильный вариант перевода следующих предложений и словосочетаний: Which cuisine do you prefer? На какой кухне вы предпочитаете готовить? Блюда какой кухни вы предпочитаете? Какие столовые приборы вы предпочитаете? Help yourself! Помогай себе сам! Рассчитывай на себя! Угощайся! Do you prefer rare steak? Вы любите стейк из мяса редкого животного? Вы любите стейк с кровью? Вы любите небольшой кусок стейка? Sorry, but it’s not my cup of tea. Извините, но мне это не по душе. Извините, но это не моя чашка чая. Извините, это не мой чай. It’s just a piece of cake for you! Для тебя это пустяковое дело! Для тебя это такой подарок! Этот кусок торта для тебя!
Выберите подходящие по смыслу слова и словосочетания:
Do you enjoy eating, sweets every day? Do you have a hard time saying “no” when someone offers you a (1) bar/ joint/ squeeze/ segment of chocolate? Do you walk into shops only to buy (2) gentle/mild/soft/tough drinks or sweets? If you answered "yes" to the questions above, then you're probably a sugar (3) addiction/ addict/ addicted/ addictor! Sugar (4) addiction/ addictiveness / addictivity / addition is a serious problem because it can cause many diseases. If you are someone who can't do (5) up/ without/ over / off sugary foods, it's important to act now! Spend time (6) in/ on/ through / out the Internet reading about the types of food that are full of sugar. Also avoid buying soft drinks and eat fruit whenever you desire something (7) soft/ sweet/ sour/bitter. At first, you will have difficulty (8) suggesting / avoiding / troubling / choosing all your favourite sweets. But very quickly, you'll appreciate being (9) health/ healthier/softer/ calmer and fitter.
3 От указанного в скобках слова образуйте его производное, подходящее по смыслу. Запишите образованное слово.
Chocolate! The 1) _______ (major) of people around the world love it and some people even find it 2) _________ (addict). Think about your friends and family. It's highly 3) ____________ (likely) that you know someone who hates it. So how did this love affair begin? The story of chocolate began in the 4) ___________ (tropic) rainforests of Central and South America. Thousands of years ago, natives mixed seeds from the cacao tree with 5) __________ (vary) spices and water. The result was a bitter frothy drink that was very stimulating. A few mouthfuls was like drinking three or four cups of coffee! This special drink became very important to the natives and some 6) ___________ (history) believe that only the highest members of society drank it. When the first 7) ___________ (Europe) arrived in South America and tried this drink, they didn't like it at all. Nevertheless, they took their 8) ____________ (discover) back to Europe with them. There, honey, sugar vanilla were added to the drink. This 9) ___________ (mix) quickly became popular among the wealthy in Europe. And the rest, as the saying goes, is history!
4 Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.
Have you ever suffered because you something you ate? Are you scared of strawberries or terrified of shellfish? Well, if you are, you are not alone. Many people suffer 1) ______ food allergies. For some unlucky people, even smelling or touching the food they are allergic 2) _______ can cause a mon 3) _______ that people can be allergic to include milk, eggs, nuts and seafood. In general, food allergies are not life threatening, but you still need to be 4) _______. For example, take peanut allergies. In really bad cases, peanuts can cause a condition known 5) ________ anaphylaxis (анафилактический шок) causing your airways to block and stopping you from breathing. When 6)_________ happens, the person must be taken by ambulance to a hospital at 7) _________. There is no cure for food allergies other than staying 8) ________ from the food that causes you to have reactions. This requires reading product ingredients carefully and making sure that the food you order in a restaurant is safe. And if you have a friend 9) __________ has a food allergy, be very careful of 10) ________ you give them to eat. Their life could depend 11) ________ it!
1 A from B of С off D over
2 A been B to C of D about
3 A dishes B meals C stuff D foods
4 A careless B confident C careful D caring
5 A like B for С being D as
6 A these B this C that D they
7 A one B once С time D immediately
8 A away B apart C apart D close
9 A which B who C whom D whose
10 A where B what C when D why
11 A on B of С from D off
Прочитайте текст и выполните следующие упражнения.
When I went to a seminar at Berkley I took my dog Laika with me. We were staying with University friends. They obviously did not like having a monster in the house but reluctantly let Laika sleep in the living room. "You needn't worry about burglars tonight", I said, "We don't have any in Berkley", they answered rather coldly.
In the middle of the night, it seemed that they were wrong. I was awakened by a hysterical barking of Laika, which I had heard only once before — when she had first seen a cow and did not understand what it was. Angry, I got up and went to the door to silence Laika before she awoke my hosts, if it was not already too late. She was scratching frantically at the door, pausing from time to time to give that hysterical barking. "If you want out", I said angrily, "there's no need for all that fuss". I went down, opened the door and she took off into the night like a rocket. It was very quiet and still with the moon struggling get through the fog. I stood in the morning haze waiting for Laika to come back when the San Francisco earthquake, one of the strongest in the 20th century, began. What happened afterwards, I would prefer to forget. The Red Cross did not take me away until late the next morning because I refused to leave Laika. As I looked at the destroyed house where there were the bodies of my friends, I knew that I owed my life to her. But the helicopter pilots thought that I was mad like so many of the others they had found among the fires and the ruins. After that we were never apart for more than a few hours.
Mark the statements below as "True" or "False". The narrator's friends were not very willing to let Laika sleep in the house. Laika awoke everyone in the house by her hysterical barking. Very unwillingly the author had to follow Laika outside. The narrator doesn't remember what happened after the earthquake began. After what happened in San Francisco the dog and his master became inseparable.
Choose the appropriate variant of translation:
1. We were staying with University friends.
Мы оставались у друзей по университету. Мы остановились у друзей по университету. Мы стояли с друзьями по университету.2. When she had first seen the cow
a) Когда она впервые увидела корову
b) Когда она первой увидела корову.
с) Когда она сначала увидела корову.
...there's no need for all that fuss. ...незачем так волноваться. ...незачем так злиться. ...незачем поднимать такой шум. What happened afterwards, I would prefer to forget. О том, что случилось потом, я предпочел забыть О том, что случилось потом, мне нельзя забывать.с) О том, что случилось потом, я предпочел бы забыть.
The Red Cross did not take me away until the next morning. Работники Красного Креста увезли меня только на следующее утро. Работники Красного Креста не увезли меня и на следующее утро. Работники Красного Креста увезли бы меня, если бы не наступило утро. We were never apart for more than a few hours. Нас никогда не разлучали более, чем на несколько часов. Мы никогда не расставались более, чем на несколько часов. Мы никогда не прощались, расставаясь на несколько часов.ОТВЕТЫ. MEALS
1
1) b
2) с
3) b
4) a
5) a
2
bar soft addicted addiction without on sweet avoiding healthier3
majority addictive unlikely tropical various historians Europeans discovery mixture4
A B D C D B B A B B A5 5.2
5.1. 1) true 1) b
2) false 2) c
3) true 3) c
4) false 4) c
5) true 5) a
6) b
