Контрольное задание № 1
Для студентов специальности 0601 «Экономика, бухгалтерский учет». Этот вариант выполняют студенты, шифр которых заканчивается цифрами 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Вариант 1
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием — s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет: а) показатель 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Simple; б) признак множественного числа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The financial plan establishes the connection of expenditure with income, and with the major production indices of the work of enterprises. 2. The balance sheet shows all the needs of working capital and the sources. 3. The special character of agricultural production directly influences the structure and contents of the working capital of state farms. 4. State enterprises receive grants for financing projects.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и определите, какой частью речи являются слова с - ing на конце: причастием I, герундием, отглагольным существительным.
1. The major livestock expense is cattle buying on cattle ranches and sheep buying on sheep ranches. 2. The economics of production, including farm management, economics of forestry, economics of grazing are very important disciplines. 3. Financial plans are plans for forming and using the monetary incomes.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глаголсказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The fixed production assets and production assets in turnover participate in production in different ways. 2. Interest is paid to the collective farm for keeping money in the investment account. 3. The production costs of the different branches of agriculture are different. 4. A large share of the cost of crops is made up of the cost of seed, fertilizers, fodder and animal produce.
IV. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните прилагательное и укажите степень сравнения этого прилагательного. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Many Welsh farmers receive less money than an agricultural worker. 2. The most natural system of beef production is single suckling, but it has economic disadvantages. 3. Yield per cow is one of the most important parts of the profit formula.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Farmers have to provide their own capital or raise it on loan for most of their improvements. 2. A farm must have fixed assets and assets in turnover in an adequate proportion. 3. Share capital can be obtained only for large farm companies.
VI. Перепишите следующие словосочетания и переведите их, обращая внимание на перевод существительных в функции определения.
Balance sheet, insurance premiums, tax deduction, interest rate, livestock enterprises, contract labor, income tax, expense description, cashflow, farm income.
VII. Прочитайте текст "Working Capital of State Farm" и переведите его с помощью словаря.
WORKING CAPITAL OF STATE FARMS
In the financial organization and planning of state farms the most important factors are: the length of the production cycle and the irregular and seasonal nature of costs. As a considerable part of the state farm funds is formed from its own production, internal turnover is of great importance too. The profits of sta e farms are fixed as the difference between the proceeds from crops and livestock output which is sold and its costs. The products of state farms sre sold to the state at Zonal delivery prices and to public catering bodies at the planned cost. But these prices must not exceed the state retail prices after deducting the rebate to trade agencies. So the size of profit depends not only on the volume of sales, current prices and the costs of individual types of output but also on the direction of sales. The special character of agricultural production directly influences the structure and contents of the working capital of state farms. In agriculture, working time constitutes only a part of production time. Working capital is spent irregularly in the course of the whole year but it returns within a short period. Because of this, large stocks of agricultural products are necessary to maintain the production process from one harvest to the next. As a result, a larger quantity of working capital must be advanced for a longer time in agriculture than, for example, in industry.
VIII. Перепишите вопросы и ответьте на них, используя содержание текста. 1. What are the most important factors in the financial organization of state farms? 2. Why is internal turnover very important? 3. What makes the profits of state farms? 4. At what prices are the products of state farms sold to the state? 5. What influences the structure and contents of the working capital of state farms? 6. Why are large stocks of agricultural products necessary to maintain the production process? 7. In what branch of national economy must the working capital be advanced for a longer time?
IX. Выпишите из текста словосочетания с существительным в функции определения. Переведите эти словосочетания на русский язык.
X. Перепишите текст и сделайте перевод по предложениям на русский язык.
Контрольное задание № 2
Для студентов специальности 0601 «Экономика, бухгалтерский учет». Этот вариант выполняют студенты, шифр которых заканчивается цифрами 1, 2, 3,4, 5.
Вариант 1
I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глаголсказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. In the process of producing commodities or in supplying services fixed capital is being physically consumed. 2. Many changes have taken place in American agriculture during the past few decades. 3. The value of sales has been used as an indication of ranch size.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle I, Participle II, установите функцию каждого из них, т. е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.The largest farms are producing more than 80 per cent of all farm commodities while smaller farmers struggle to make a living by producing the remaining 20 per cent of food and fibers. 2. In the full cost account the costs are allocated, so giving a profit for each enterprise. 3. The most common method employed for general use is the Columnar Cash Analysis Method.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод инфинитива в действительном и страдательном залоге. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The state places money at the disposal of state-owned agricultural enterprises to pay for the purchase of a minimum stock of seed, fodder and other essential materials. 2. Some items such as feeds and crop production must be measured to determine the quantity on hand at the date of inventory.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие сложноподчиненные предложения, содержащие придаточные предложения.
1. The income of the collective farm consists of the part of the output that remains on the farm, and of the part that is distributed among the farmers. 2. The fixed assets are those assets which represent an investment over a number of productive cycles. 3. Banks and other lending institutions often set a limit to the amount of credit they are willing to extend to any particular farmer.
V. Прочитайте текст "Farm Records " и переведите его с помощью словаря.
FARM RECORDS
Record keeping has always been essential for management of a farm unit. With the increasing complexity of farm operations, the ever increasing amounts of cash flowing through the business, and the large amounts of credit used by today's farms, there is a greater need for a formalized record system. Analysis of the farm records should help to improve the management, organization, and efficiency of the farm business as it developes. To provide the necessary information for analysis of the farm business, five basic types of records are necessary: an inventory record; a depreciation schedule; an income and expense record;
a cash receipts and expenditures record; production records. An enterprise is a particular segment of the total farm which produces revenue and incurs expense. It may be farm crop production or more specific wheat production, or the hog feeder enterprise. The combination of all enterprises on the farm makes up the total farm unit. Record keeping helps to separate information about each enterprise. This information allows comparisons of profit levels among enterprises. These comparisons are particularly helpful for future decisions regarding changes in production methods or capital expenditures. Farm records are usually kept for two purposes: to provide information required for filling income tax returns, and to provide information for decision-making. Records kept for taxation purposes must be accurate. For analysis purposes, revenue and expenses should reflect actual sales and purchases.
VI. Перепишите вопросы и ответьте на них, используя содержание текста.
1. What is the role of record keeping for management of a farm unit? 2. What types of records are necessary? 3. What makes up the total farm unit? 4. What is the main function of record keeping? 5. What are the comparisons of profit levels among enterprises helpfulfor? 6. What purposes are farm records kept for? 7. What is the main requirement for records kept for taxation purposes?
VII. Bыпишиme из текста контрольной работы сложноподчиненное предложение с придаточным определительным.
VIII. Перепишите текст и сделайте перевод по предложениям на русский язык.
