ЗАДАНИЯ К ЗАЧЕТУ

1 СЕМЕСТР

1. Соедините слова из 2х колонок, чтобы получились словосочетания. Запишите их по-английски и переведите на русский язык.


Toxic

rain
Factory

people
Traffic

banks
Homeless

extinction
Recycling

pollution
Clean-up

land
Bottle

substanceshabitats
Solar

jams
Wildlife

waste
Acid

environment
Species

centres
Soil

animals
Animal

parks
Stray

disposal
Natural

campaign
Plant

dying
Ozone

dumping
Waste

power
Harmful

habitats
Contaminated

fumes
Global

species
Clean

disaster
Garbage

layer

2. Вставьте в пропуски слова по смыслу.

It’s important to restore ______________. A lot of _________ is dumped into the river. Manufactures produce and dump __________  into the atmosphere. They are planning to build a ________  plant in this area. We must keep our __________ clean. It’s our duty to protect the planet  from __________. ______ is very harmful to the environment. Chemicals cause _________. Many ______ are in danger of dying out. It’s important to restore ______________. A lot of _________ is dumped into the river. _________ worries me most of all, because I live in the city centre. I can’t stand breathing ________ Many animals lose their _______  because of forests fires. ______ is environmentally friendly. Hunting wild animals causes ____________. We should take these old newspapers to a _________ I’d like to take part in a _____________ Poisoning ____________ is against the law ________ help to preserve our environment. Our __________ are not endless.

3. Используйте слова таблицы и сделайте предложения.

Например:Smoke from factories leads to air pollution. WE should use filters on factory chimneys.

Causes (причины)

Consequences (последствия)

Solutions (решения)

Smoke from factories

water pollution

use cleaner fuel than petrol

Illegal logging

air pollution

organize tree planting campaigns

Exhaust fumes

greenhouse effect

introduce laws against hunting

Hunting wild animals

animal extinction

use filters on factory chimneys

Factory waste

deforestation

fine factories that pollute rivers

4. Напишите 3-4 предложения об одной из экологических проблем, которые беспокоят Вас. Используйтевыражения: worry(ies) me a lot, cause smth, (be) harmful to…, because  there is too much (little)…

5. Прочитайте текст. Дайте ответы на вопросы и выполните письменно задание после текста.

Under the clear blue sea, there are beautiful underwater cities that are rich in life. They have been around for millions of years and they are communities of ocean creatures that live together in coral reefs. Coral looks like rock, but it is actually a huge collection of tiny clear animals called coral polyps. The bright colour of coral comes from tiny sea plants called algae. Coral and algae depend on each other to live. Coral may feel tough but it's very sensitive. Today, many  coral reefs are dying and there are many reasons why. First of all, the oceans aregetting warmer. This kills the algae and so the coral reefs lose their colour and food. Water pollution, fishing with dynamite as well as the careless collection of coral also hurt coral reefs.

If we don't take action, all the reefs will die in around 20 years. This will lead thousands of sea creatures to extinction.  We can  help save the world's coral  reefs  by joining  an  environmental organization like Reef Relief. It's worth a try.

Вопросы:

1. What is a coral?

2. What makes it bright?

3. Why do corals need algae?

4. Are many coral reefs dying now?

5. What will corals’ dying cause?

Задание:Write several reasons of corals’ dying.