ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ БІЛІМ ЖӘНЕ ҒЫЛЫМ МИНИСТРЛІГІ
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
ШӘКӘРІМ АТЫНДЫҒЫ СЕМЕЙ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК УНИВЕРСИТЕТІ
СЕМИПАЛАТИНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИМЕНИ ШАКАРИМА
ТЕСТОВЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ 2 РУБЕЖНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
ПО
ПРЕДМЕТУ
«Профессионально-ориентированный иностранный язык»
2 КРЕДИТА
для студентов 3 курса
специальности «Экология»
г. СЕМЕЙ 2016
Find equivalent for the phrase “всевозрастающая эксплуатация”
ever-increasing+
deadly effect
burning of coal
more complex
entire atmosphere
Find equivalent for the phrase “глобальное потепление”demands forenergy
ever-increasing
acidificationo frain
Intensive farming
Find equivalent for the phrase “энергетические потребности”global warming
demands for energy+
ever-increasing
acidificationo frain
Intensive farming
Find equivalent for the phrase “подкисление осадков”global warming
demands for energy
ever-increasing
acidification of rain +
Intensive farming
Find equivalent for the phrase “интенсивное сельское хозяйство”global warming
demands for energy
ever-increasing
acidification of rain
Intensive farming+
Find equivalent for the phrase “предотвращение в дальнейшем вреда”global warming
demands for energy
to prevent further harm +
acidification of rain
Intensive farming
Find equivalent for the phrase “рациональное природопользование”global warming
demands for energy
to prevent further harm
conservation +
Intensive farming
Find equivalent for the phrase “пытаются решить”global warming
attempted to solve +
to prevent further harm
conservation
Intensive farming
Find equivalent for the phrase “попытки предотвратить в дальнейшем вред”global warming
attempted to solve
to prevent further harm
efforts to prevent further harm +
Intensive farming
Complete the sentenceThe greatest task for … over the coming century will be to reconcile the needs of a growing population with the requirement to behave in ways that are environmentally sustainable
humankind +
pollution
earth
environment
resources
Find equivalent for the phrase “буквально невообразимый”literally unimaginable+
attempted to solve
to prevent further harm
efforts to prevent further harm
Intensive farming
Find equivalent for the phrase “экологически устойчивый”literally unimaginable
environmentally sustainable +
to prevent further harm
efforts to prevent further harm
Intensive farming
Complete the sentenceThe simplest definition of … pollution is "the loss of any of the actual or potential beneficial uses of water caused by any change in its composition due to human activity".
people
water +
human species
depletion
plants
Find equivalent for the phrase “для питьевых и коммунально-бытовых целей”for drinking and for domestic purposes+
for some potential use
watering livestock
discharge of waste
to cope with a heavy load
Find equivalent for the phrase “ бороться с большой нагрузкой ”for drinking and for domestic purposes
for some potential use
to cope with a heavy load +
discharge of waste
foreign matter
Find equivalent for the phrase “окончательное распределение”For eventual distribution+
for some potential use
to cope with a heavy load
discharge of waste
foreign matter
Find equivalent for the phrase “удаление отходов”Discharge of waste+
Dissolved oxygen
For eventual distribution
to cope with a heavy load
foreign matter
Complete the sentence… water is most unlikely to be free of those minute organisms, some of which can cause disease in humans.
river+
pure
snow
foreign matter
dissolved oxygen
Complete the sentenceThe … biome is an area that has a very dry season and then a very wet season
savanna +
ecosystem
ecotone
habitat
plants
Complete the sentenceThe largest part of the savanna biome is located in…
Canada
Africa+
Russia
Australia
Bulgaria
Complete the sentence… is very important in the savanna biome.
Plants
animals
climate+
predators
microorganisms
Complete the sentenceThe savanna biome is… with herbivores such as elephants, zebras, gazelles, and buffalo
poor
rich+
different
amazing
beautiful
Complete the sentenceThe functioning of the ecosystem is based on the input of …
coal
growing effect
solar energy+
mineral treasures
evergreen trees
Complete the sentence.. are searching for fuel and mineral treasures under the taiga
explorers+
people
biologist
ecologist
expert
Complete the sentenceThe needlelike leaves of the… have a waxy coating that protects them from the cold and reduces the loss of water to the air
solar energy
relationships
evergreen trees+
ecosystems
mineral treasures
Complete the sentence… is the study of the relationships between living things and their environment
ecology+
astronomy
chemistry
biology
anatomy
Complete the sentence… are part of the world ecosystem, and have a great and growing effect on many other ecosystems.
plants
animals
people+
scientists
explorers
Complete the sentenceThe burning of coal, oil, and other fuels has affected the entire atmosphere of the...
earth+
ecosystem
biome
ecotone
savanna
Find the false sentence about savannaThe savanna biome is an area that has a very dry season and then a very wet season
The savanna biome is rich with herbivores such as elephants, zebras, gazelles, and buffalo.
The largest part of the savanna biome is located in Africa.
The impact of humans on the environment has increased enormously over the last few centuries+
The savanna biome receives about 59 inches of rain. Majority of this occurs during the wet season.
Fill the miss a wordIncreasingly, many people want to do something to … further harm
prevent+
acidification
efforts
demands
awareness
Fill the miss a word… is used by plants, which, by the process of photosynthesis, convert it to chemical energy in the form of carbohydrates and other carbon compounds
solar energy
light energy+
evergreen trees
ecosystems
mineral treasures
Fill the miss a wordThe … has certain attributes, among them dominance and species diversity
biome
ecosystem
community+
population
people
Fill the miss a wordThe … of a community is evidenced by layering, or stratification
physical nature ecosystem+
community
population
people
ecosystem
Translate the phrase “растворённый кислород”dissolved oxygen+
attempted to solve
to prevent further harm
efforts to prevent further harm
Intensive farming
Complete the sentence… had to know something about the ecology of wheat and com before they could successfully raise crops of these plants
prehistoric people+
first true ecologist
ecological knowledge
explorers
habitat
Complete the sentence… comprises all of the external factors affecting an organism
earth
population
human
global warming
environment+
Complete the sentenceThe term …was coined in 1935 by the British ecologist Sir Arthur George Tansley
ecosystem+
biology
astronomy
chemistry
anatomy
Complete the sentenceThe … are in turn made up of ecosystems
biomes+
ecotones
population
savanna
humans
Complete the sentenceAmong the …countries, it is assumed that it is not so hard to solve environmental problems of the 21st century
poor
rich+
amazing
big
new
Fill the miss a word… and their environment constantly interact, and both are changed by this interaction
plants
animals
organisms+
forests
earth
Fill the miss a wordScientists … the long-term consequences of human actions on the environment, while environmentalists-professionals in various fields, as well as concerned citizens-advocate ways to lessen the impact of human activity on the natural world
explorer
study+
think
feel
understand
Fill the miss a wordUnderstanding the distribution and population size of organisms helps …. evaluate the health of the environment
plants
animals
people
scientists+
explorers
Fill the miss a word… , the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere, and destruction of the world’s rain forests are just some of the problems that many scientists believe will reach critical proportions in the coming decades
global warming+
plant management
health requirements
occupational diseases
stress-related health problems
Fill the miss wordIn the developing world, meanwhile, the most … factors necessary to lower population growth rates are democracy and social justice
big
requirements
diseases
important+
biological
Fill the miss a phraseStudies show that population growth rates have fallen in developing areas where … exist
several social conditions+
occupational health and safety
plant management
health requirements
occupational diseases
Fill the miss a word… contains photosynthetic organisms that break down carbon dioxide
microorganisms
habitats
producers
consumers
plankton+
Fill the miss a word… has made numerous lakes so acidic that they no longer support fish populations
water pollution
tropical island
primary producers
acid rain+
aquatic plants
Complete the sentenceThe term "ecology" was introduced by the German biologist Ernst Heinrich Haeckel in …
1953
2001
1866+
1612
1749
Fill the miss a wordIn 1840 German chemist, Justus von Liebig first proposed that populations could not grow indefinitely, a basic principle now known as the Law of the …
pessimum
optimum
maksimum
minimum+
trophic
Fill the miss a wordThe cycling of nutrients begins with their release from organic matter by weathering and decomposition in a form that can be picked up by ….
animals
plans+
microorganisms
producers
consumers
Fill the miss a wordA … is a group of interbreeding organisms of the same kind living in the same place at the same time
population+
group
community
habitat
area
Complete the sentenceThe ozone layer, a thin band in the …(layer of the upper atmosphere), serves to shield Earth from the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays
stratosphere+
biosphere
lithosphere
troposphere
atmosphere
Translate the phrase “стараются уничтожить полностью”attempted to solve
to prevent further harm
efforts to prevent further harm
Intensive farming
try to wipe out entire+
Translate the phrase “ господствующие ветры ”attempted to solve
prevailing winds+
efforts to prevent further harm
Intensive farming
try to wipe out entire
Translate the wordin to English “человеческий вид, человечество”appropriate
human species+
equally
appreciation
reconcile
Translate the word into English “ присваивать ”appropriate +
human species
equally
appreciation
reconcile
Translate the word into English “ осознание”appropriate
human species
equally
appreciation +
reconcile
Translate the word into English “ точное понимание”detailed comprehension+
human species
equally
appreciation
reconcile
appropriate
Translate the word into English “в равной степени”human species
equally +
appreciation
reconcile
appropriate
Translate the word into English “обусловленый”equally
attributable+
appreciation
reconcile
appropriate
Translate the word into English “истощение”equally
reconcile
depletion+
appropriate
appreciation
Translate the word into English “обрабатывать”reconcile
depletion
to treat+
appropriate
appreciation
equally
Translate the word into English “мутный”depletion
turbid+
appropriate
appreciation
equally
Translate the word into English “в результате, как следствие”depletion
turbid
appropriate
hence +
equally
Translate the word into English “ непривлекательный”depletion
turbid
unattractive+
hence
equally
Translate the word into English “ ожидать”turbid
expect +
unattractive
hence
equally
Translate the word into English “ маловероятный”turbid
unlikely +
unattractive
hence
equally
Translate the word into English “ достаточный, удовлетворительный ”turbid
adequate +
unattractive
hence
equally
Translate the word into English “ биоразнообразие ”biodiversity+
adequate
unattractive
hence
equally
Translate the word into English “ загрязнение ”biodiversity
pollution+
unattractive
hence
equally
Complete the sentenceNature makes maximum use of energy originally fixed by …
animals
plants+
people
solar energy
forests
Fill the miss a word… and the harvesting of timber and crops remove considerable quantities of nutrients that must be replaced
erosion+
ablation
abrasion
deterioration
landscape
Fill the miss a wordThe … to do so results in an impoverishment of the ecosystem
ablation
abrasion
deterioration
landscape
failure+
Fill the miss a word… on land and in the ocean are extremely important to us and we wouldn’t be here without them
plants+
animals
organisms
producers
consumers
Fill the miss a word… is the only planet we know that can support life
Earth+
Mars
Venus
Neptune
Translate the word into English “ эрозия ”ablation
abrasion
deterioration
landscape
erosion+
Translate the word into English “ устойчивый ”ablation
sustainable+
abrasion
deterioration
landscape
Translate the word into English “ опасность ”abrasion
deterioration
landscape
hazard+
purification
Translate the word into English “ мусор ”scale
rubbish+
landscape
hazard
purification
Translatet he word into English “ кислотны йдождь”аcid rain+
snow rain
landscape
vaporability
purification
plete the sentence
They work to …………… among employees.
prevent occupational diseases+
health hazards
maintenance of good health
working conditions
plete the sentence
Any ecosystem is made up of 2 parts:
nonliving and living+
renewable and non-renewable
exhaustible and inexhaustible
water and land
83. Translate the phrase «пустой участок»
vacant lot +
highway slices
deadly effects
spread
84. Translate the phrase «железнодорожные участки»
vacant lot
highway slices+
deadly effects
spread
85. Translate the phrase «смертоносное влияние»
vacant lot
highway slices
deadly effects+
spread
86. Translate the term «распространение»
vacant lot
highway slices
deadly effects
spread+
87. Translate the phrase «властители Земли»
rulers of the earth +
life-giving environment
long-lasting insect poisons
highway slices
88. Translate the phrase «животворящая ОС»
rulers of the earth
life-giving environment +
long-lasting insect poisons
highway slices
89. Translate the term «осознание»
aware +
osprey
survival
challenged
90. Translate the term «скопа» (название вида птицы)
aware
osprey+
survival
challenged
91. Translate the term « выживание »
aware
osprey
survival+
challenged
92. Translate the term « ущербный »
aware
osprey
survival
challenged+
93. Translate the term « фантазировать »
aware
osprey
fancy+
challenged
94. Translate the phrase «отравляющие насекомых вещества (инсектициды) длительного действия »
rulers of the earth
long-lasting insect poisons +
life-giving environment
highway slices
95. Translate the term Industrial hygienists
Промышленные гигиенисты +
Промышленные санитары
Промышленные ресурсы
Промышленные нормативы
96. Complete the sentence
Safety specialists concerned with the …………. among industrial workers.
prevent occupational diseases
health hazards
maintenance of good health +
working conditions
97. Complete the sentence
Мinimize environmental …………… in the workplace
prevent occupational diseases
health hazards+
maintenance of good health
working conditions
98. Complete the sentence
Lessen negative ……………. that may cause illness or damage the health of workers
prevent occupational diseases
health hazards
maintenance of good health
working conditions+
plete the sentence
Оther potentially …………… common to some industrial sites
hazardous materials +
health hazards
maintenance of good health
working conditions
plete the sentence
Мonitor noise levels to determine if any exist
hazardous materials
health hazards
maintenance of good health
harmful conditions+
