Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное время)
Употребляется для описания прошедших действий, событий, когда мы хотим подчеркнуть их важность в настоящем, а не время, когда они произошли. ... have/has + V3/V+ed
V1 | V2 | V3 |
paint | painted | painted |
walk | walked | walked |
live | lived | lived |
play | played | played |
tidy | tidied | tidied |
see | saw | seen |
buy | bought | bought |
bring | brought | brought |
do | did | done |
go | went | gone |
eat | ate | eaten |
draw | drew | drawn |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
come | came | come |
break | broke | broken |
take | took | taken |
leave | left | left |
find | found | found |
put | put | put |
I, You, We, They | He, She, It | |
+ | I have seen this film today. You have bought the book this week/this month/ this year. We’ve lived here since 1999. They’ve lived here for 5 years. | He has just gone to school. She’s already leant new words. It’s walked here. |
- | I have not done it yet. You haven’t brought the book today. We haven’t built the house this year. They haven’t lived in Moscow since 2000. | He has not ever been to London. She has never been to London. It hasn’t flown. |
? | Have I seen this film yet? Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t Have you been to Egypt this year? Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t Have we done homework today? Yes, we have / No, we haven’t Have they lived in Moscow for 3 years? Yes, they have / No, they haven’t | Has he ever been to Paris? Yes, he has / No, he hasn’t Has she ever been to Turkey? Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t Has it returned? Yes, it has / No, it hasn’t |
? спец. | What have you done today? Where have they walked for 2 hours? | Why has she played computer games? |
