1) feels
2) stops
3) falls
4) flushes
29. THE PATIENT COULDN'T (ОПИСАТЬ СИМПТОМЫ).
1) have symptoms
2) exaggerate the symptoms
3) describe symptoms
4) understand symptoms
30. THIS PATIENT SHOULD BE (ОСМОТРЕТЬ) IMMEDIATELY.
1) observed
2) examined
3) followed
4) checked
31. THE DOCTOR RECOMMENDED (УДВОИТЬ ДОЗУ).
1) to test the dose
2) to take the dose
3) to double the dose
4) to increase the dose
32. HE IS TAKING UP THE PROBLEMS OF (НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ).
1) inherited diseases
2) acquired diseases
3) toxic diseases
4) congenital diseases
33. THE PATIENT COMPLAINED OF HIGH (АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЕ ДАВЛЕНИЕ).
1) loss of blood
2) bleeding
3) constipation
4) blood pressure
34. AFTER HE (ПОЛНОСТЬЮ ВЫЗДОРОВЕЛ) HE BEGAN PLAYING FOOTBALL AGAIN.
1) completely recovered
2) had completely recovered
3) was recovered
4) was recovering
35. SPLEEN
1) Почка
2) Селезенка
3) легкое
4) Кишечник
36. TO TREAT
1) Стонать
2) Страдать
3) Исправить.
4) Лечить
37. FEVER
1) Рвота
2) Онемение
3) Жар
4) Заикание
38. INTESTINE
1) Голова
2) Кишечник
3) Грудь
4) Плечо
39. WEAKNESS
1) слабость
2) нервозность
3) непереносимость
4) утомляемость
40. LIVER
1) рука
2) желудок
3) печень
4) кишечник
41. TO SNEEZE
1) стонать
2) чихать
3) недомогать
4) кашлять
42. TONGUE
1) спина
2) тело
3) рука
4) язык
43. MEASLES
1) ветряная оспа
2) ангина
3) грипп
4) корь
44. BRAIN
1) селезенка
2) сердце
3) мозг
4) грудь
45. HEART
1) рука
2) сердце
3) желудок
4) нога
46. LUNG
1) селезенка
2) печень
3) ладонь
4) легкое
47. RASH
1) кровь
2) отравление
3) сыпь
4) мокрота
48. PAIN
1) боль
2) рана
3) вывих
4) лекарство
49. TO PRESCRIBE
1) защищать
2) выписывать
3) госпитализировать
4) облегчить
50. BLOOD PRESSURE IS AN INDICATOR OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE (СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ)
1) cardiovascular system.
2) nervous system
3) Alimentary tract
4) Respiratory tract
51. DOCUMENTATION IS IMPORTANT TO PROVIDE RELIABLE INFORMATION FOR (СУДЕБНО-МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ)
1) medico-legal examinations.
2) relatives
3) patients
4) doctors
52. THERE ARE NO ANY (ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ).
1) contractions
2) complications
3) cases
4) situations
53. WEIGHT LOSS HAS BEEN SHOWN TO (СНИЗИТЬ) BLOOD PRESSURE.
1) reduce
2) increase
3) suspect
4) fall
54. (ВОСПАЛЕНИЕ) OF THE LUNGS, WITH OR WITHOUT INFECTION IS ALSO CALLED PNEUMONITIS.
1) inflation
2) introduction
3) inflammation
4) infection
55. BELIEF IS SEVENTY PER CENT OF ANY (ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ).
1) hypertension
2) treatment.
3) illness
4) temperature
56. THE ORGANISMS THAT (ВЫЗЫВАЮТ) MOST PNEUMONIAS ARE ALREADY PRESENT IN THE ENVIRONMENT.
1) clean
2) cause
3) cure
4) reduce
57. EVERY DOCTOR IS (ОТВЕЧАЕТ) FOR THE TREATMENT OF THE DISEASES.
1) responsible
2) dependent
3) dangerous
4) frustrated
58. I HAVE (РАБОТАЮ) AT THIS HOSPITAL FOR SIX MONTHS.
1) worked
2) checked
3) relaxed
4) spoken
59. DIABETES (СЛУЧАЕТСЯ) WHEN YOUR BODY DOES NOT PRODUCE ENOUGH INSULIN.
1) occurs
2) proves
3) cause
4) consist
60. AS WE GET OLDER, LARGE NUMBERS OF BRAIN CELLS (УМИРАЮТ).
1) die
2) restore
3) appear
4) continue
61. SWIMMING IS ALSO GOOD FOR DEVELOPING (ГИБКОСТЬ) IN YOUR MUSCLES.
1) oxygen
2) endurance
3) tenderness
4) flexibility
62. FATS FUEL THE BODY AND HELP TO (ПОГЛОЩАТЬ ) SOME VITAMINS.
1) break down
2) produce
3) absorb
4) protect
63. ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE DAMAGES THE BRAIN, DESTROYING (ПАМЯТЬ).
1) eyesight
2) speech
3) walking
4) memory
64. (УМСТВЕННАЯ) STIMULATION KEEPS YOUR MEMORY GOOD.
1) mental
2) physical
3) learning
4) psychological
65. PAIN IS A VITAL PART OF OUR BODY’S (ЗАЩИТА).
1) defects
2) damage
3) defence.
4) effect
66. PEOPLE WHO ARE BORN (НЕСПОСОБНЫМИ) TO FEEL PAIN ARE UNLUCKY.
1) able
2) dependent
3) unable
4) strong
67. (ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ) PAIN LASTS LONGER THAN ACUTE PAIN.
1) сhronic
2) seldom
3) sudden
4) first
68. I (ДОЛЖЕН) MAKE QUICK DECISIONS.
1) have
2) have to
3) has
4) need
69. THE PATIENT HAD (ИНСУЛЬТ).
1) birth
2) appendicitis
3) trauma
4) a stroke
70. MAKE SURE THE (РАНА) IS CLEAN.
1) wound
2) chest
3) body
4) dressing
71. THE NURSE SLIPPED ON ICE AND HURT HER (КОЛЕНО).
1) leg
2) knee.
3) ankle
4) toe
72. SHE (ПОРЕЗАЛА) HER FINGER WHEN SHE WAS PREPARING DINNER.
1) cut
2) burn
3) hurt
4) touch
73. I AM A HOSPITAL (РЕГИСТРАТОР).
1) nurse
2) midwife
3) doctor
4) receptionist.
74. NURSES EDUCATE PEOPLE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF (ГИГИЕНА).
1) hygiene.
2) medicine
3) work
4) problems
75. YOU HAVE HURT YOUR (ЗАПЯСТЬЕ).
1) hand
2) wrist
3) shoulder
4) elbow
76. THE HEART IS A (МЫШЦА) AS BIG AS YOUR FIST IN THE CENTER OF YOUR CHEST.
1) tissue
2) vessels
3) muscle
4) cells
77. THE OLD LADY LOST A LOT OF BLOOD AND NEEDED A (ПЕРЕЛИВАНИЕ КРОВИ).
1) operation
2) dressing
3) injection
4) transfusion.
78. HER PARTNER WAS (БЕЗ СОЗНАНИЯ ).
1) unconscious.
2) shock
3) sleeping
4) conscious
79. YOU HAVE TO DO EVERYTHING NECESSARY TO PREVENT AND CONTROL (ИНФЕКЦИЯ).
1) virus
2) disease
3) infection.
4) medicine
80. CHILDREN WHO LIVE WITH PETS ARE MORE (ВОСПРИИМЧИВЫ) TO ALLERGIES.
1) indifferent
2) easy
3) difficult
4) susceptible
81. SHE HAD (СЫПЬ) TWO DAYS AGO.
1) rash
2) cough
3) fever
4) pain
82. IN CASE OF PNEUMONIA X-RAY EXAMINATION SHOWS (ЗАТЕМНЕНИЕ).
1) shadowing
2) rales
3) rash
4) sputum
83. THEY WENT TO THE (ПОЛИКЛИНИКА) TO SEE A DOCTOR.
1) hospital
2) polyclinic
3) clinic
4) surgery
84. THE PATIENT WITH (АППЕНДИЦИТОМ) WAS HOSPITALIZED TWO HOURS AGO.
1) apendicitis
2) measels
3) rash
4) chikenpox
85. THE (АКУШЕР) WAS SITTING IN THE WARD WITH THE PATIENT THE WHOLE DAY.
1) doctor
2) nurse
3) receptionist
4) midwife
86. THE DOCTOR CONSULTS (ПАЦИЕНТОВ) EVERY DAY.
1) patients
2) nurses
3) friends
4) children
87. I WANT TO BECOME A GOOD (МЕДСЕСТРА).
1) a doctor
2) a nurse
3) a midwife
4) a reseptionist
88. WHEN DID YOU FIRST (ЗАМЕТИЛ) RASH?
1) notice
2) see
3) meet
4) reveal
89. THE SKELETON USUALLY (СОСТОИТ) OF 206 BONES.
1) consists
2) demands
3) forms
4) describes
90. THE STRUCTURE OF THE (ЧЕРЕП) IS UNIQUE.
1) brain
2) scull
3) bone
4) teeth
91. BODY’S MAIN SUPPORT IS THE (ПОЗВОНОЧНИК).
1) leg
2) hand
3) vertebral column
4) head
92. THERE ARE 12 PAIRS OF (РЕБРА).
1) ribs
2) thorax
3) ribcage
4) function
93. THE ARM HAS BECOME A HIGHLY (ГИБКОЙ) ADAPTABLE STRUCTURE.
1) movable
2) flexible
3) strong
4) weak
94. THE SHOULDER CONSISTS OF TWO BONES: COLLAR - BONE AND (ЛОПАТКА).
1) arm
2) shoulder blade
3) wrist
4) waist
95. WHERE BONES MEET THEY USUALLY FORM A (СУСТАВ).
1) tissue
2) cell
3) joint
4) knee
96. THERE ARE 27 BONES IN THE (РУКА).
1) leg
2) hand
3) head
4) finger
97. THE LEGS MUST BOTH (ПОДДЕРЖИВАТЬ) THE BODY’S WEIGHT AND CARRY IT IN MOTION.
1) support
2) relax
3) form
4) consist
98. THE HEART, A UNIQUE KIND OF (МЫШЦА) ALSO HAS AUTOMATIC CONTROLS.
1) nerves
2) muscle
3) blood
4) bundles
99. THE MUSCLES OF THE BODY MAY BE DESCRIBED ACCORDING TO THEIR SHAPE, (РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЮ), OR ACTION.
1) movement
2) size
3) location
4) color
100. (ГЛАДКАЯ МЫШЦА) IS FOUND IN THE INTERNAL ORGANS.
1) smooth muscle
2) intestine
3) fibres
4) cell
101. THE THORACIC MUSCLES CONTROL (ДЫХАНИЕ) AND MOVEMENT OF THE ARM AND SHOULDER.
1) breathing
2) bleeding
3) appearance
4) contraction
102. THE (ПЛЕЧО) IS THE BODY’S MOST FLEXIBLE JOINT.
1) chest
2) shoulder
3) forearm
4) leg
103. THE (НЕРВНАЯ) SYSTEM HAS TWO COMPONENTS.
1) reproductive
2) urinary
3) digestive
4) nervous
104. THE (МОЗЖЕЧОК) IS CONCERNED WITH BALANCE AND MUSCULAR COORDINATION.
1) cerebellum
2) fluid
3) receptors
4) brain
105. THE (СПИННОЙ МОЗГ) RELAYS INFORMATION BETWEEN THE BRAIN AND BODY.
1) spinal cord
2) nerves
3) body
4) head
106. THE (ГЛАЗ) IS IN FRONT PART OF THE SKULL.
1) ear
2) eye
3) arm
4) back
107. THE (УХО) HELPS THE BODY TO MAINTAIN ITS SPATIAL EQUILIBRIUM.
1) foot
2) toe
3) ear
4) head
108. THERE ARE (ЖЕЛЕЗЫ) IN THE BODY.
1) hormones
2) glands
3) signal
4) functions
109. THIS TYPE OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IS (БЕССИМПТОМНЫЙ).
1) severe
2) silent
3) strong
4) strange
110. (ОДЫШКА) IS ONE OF THE SYMPTOMS OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
1) headache
2) edema
3) anxiety
4) dyspnea
111. THE MOST PROMINENT SYMPTOM OF CHRONIC MYOCARDITIS IS CARDIAC (НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ).
1) instability
2) Insomnia
3) insufficiency
4) insecticide
112. THE DOCTOR (КОНСУЛЬТИРУЕТ) PATIENTS EVERY DAY.
1) confirm
2) contribute
3) consults
4) congest
113. SIDE EFFECTS OF А PROLONGED MEDICATION MАУ BЕ NAUSEA, VOMITING, (СЕРДЦЕБИЕНИЕ) AND SWEATING.
1) palpation
2) pressure
3) painfulness
4) palpitations
114. I WANT (СТАТЬ) A GOOD NURSE.
1) to be
2) to become
3) to report
4) to inoculate
115. WE WILL TAKE HER TO THE (ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ).
1) out-patient department
2) surgical department
3) private hospital
4) chemists
116. WHAT (МЕРЫ) MUST BE TAKEN IN CASE OF A HEART ATTACK?
1) members
2) methods
3) membranes
4) measures
117. THE NURSE WAS REFERRED TO THE HOSPITAL WITH SEVERE CHEST PAIN (ОТДАЮЩЕЙ) TO HER ARM.
1) radiating
2) restricting
3) rising
4) resembling
118. THE DOCTOR EXAMINED THE PATIENT AND NOTICED (СЫПЬ) ON THE BODY.
1) spots
2) rash
3) blood
4) sputum
119. WHEN BROUGHT TO THE HOSPITAL THE PATIENT COMPLAINED OF (ОСТРУЮ) CHEST PAIN.
1) strange
2) strong
3) severe
4) acute
120. YOU WILL (НАБЛЮДАТЬ) THE OPERATIONS.
1) observe
2) occupies
3) opens
4) assist
121. WE WILL BEGIN TO (ПРОВОДИТЬ) SMALL OPERATIONS.
1) do
2) perform
3) plan
4) look
122. THERE WERE NO OTHER (СИМПТОМОВ).
1) patients
2) wound
3) symptoms
4) ward
123. HE HAS (ОБЩУЮ СЛАБОСТЬ).
1) weakness
2) general malaise
3) fatigue
4) pain
124. APPENDICITIS OR PEPTIC ULCER MAY BECOME A COMMON (ИСТОЧНИК) OF INFECTION.
1) swelling
2) sweat
3) source
4) cause
125. THE PATIENT HAS A RAPID PULSE, FEVER AND (БОЛЕЗНЕННОСТЬ) IN THE ABDOMEN.
1) tremor
2) tiredness
3) tumor
4) tenderness
126. PERITONITIS IS USUALLY (СОПРОВОЖДАЕТСЯ) BY RISING TEMPERATURE.
1) accumulated
2) accompanied
3) apparent
4) attracted
127. (РВОТА) IS A CHARACTERISTIC SYMPTOM OF GASTRITIS.
1) rash
2) bleeding
3) vomiting
4) illness
128. THE DISEASE NEEDS AN (НЕМЕДЛЕННЫЙ) SURGICAL OPERATION.
1) impersonal
2) impossible
3) immovable
4) immediate
129. (КОРЬ) IS CAUSED BY AN AIRBORNE VIRUS.
1) Measles
2) a cardiac disease
3) a mental disease
4) a renal disease
130. WE SHOULD (ОТКЛАДЫВАТЬ) OPERATIONS.
1) deal
2) detail
3) delay
4) delight
131. I THINK IT IS FUNCTIONAL (НАРУШЕНИЕ ПИЩЕВАРЕНИЯ).
1) incoordination
2) indigestion
3) irritation
4) introduction
132. (УВЕЛИЧЕНИЕ) OF THE LIVER IS THE FIRST SYMPTOM IN YOUR CASE.
1) enlargement
2) environment
3) entertainment
4) employment
133. THE PAIN APPEARS (ВНЕЗАПНО).
1) all over the body
2) already
3) everywhere
4) all of a sudden
134. INTESTINAL (ОТЁК) MAY BE CAUSED BY PROFOUND TOXEMIA.
1) edge
2) edema
3) exhale
4) effort
135. THE OLD LADY HAD (ИЗЖОГА И ТОШНОТА) AFTER MEALS.
1) vomiting and heartburn
2) diarrhea and nausea
3) heartburn and nausea
4) nausea and vomiting
136. THE YOUNG MAN HAD GASTRIC (ЯЗВА).
1) ulcer
2) upper
3) node
4) tissue
137. IN OUR COUNTRY WE CAN (ИЗЛЕЧИВАТЬ) SOME HEREDITARY DISEASES.
1) to continue
2) to care
3) to confirm
4) to cure
138. USE THIS DRUG AND TRY (ПРЕДОТВРАТИТЬ) LOOSING OF CONSCIOUSNESS.
1) to present
2) to prevent
3) to predict
4) to prove
139. CAN YOU CALL ( СКОРАЯ) FOR ME?
1) an ambulance
2) a doctor
3) a nurse
4) a friend
140. I HAVE (ТЕМПЕРАТУРА).
1) chill
2) pain
3) cough
4) a temperature
141. YOU HAVE TO BE VERY CAREFUL WITH (ЛЕКАРСТВАМИ).
1) medicines
2) coffee
3) diet
4) instructions
142. HIS AUNT HAS (ПРОСТУДА).
1) a bad cold
2) high temperature
3) a running nose
4) a slight cough
143. WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU HAVE (ГОЛОВНУЮ БОЛЬ)?
1) cold
2) cough
3) headache
4) earache
144. THE HEAD IS CONNECTED WITH TRUNK BY (ШЕЕЙ).
1) a nose
2) a neck
3) a mouth
4) lips
145. (ИНЪЕКЦИЯ) HAS BEEN GIVEN BY THE NURSE.
1) drops
2) prescription
3) injection
4) admission
146. HE HAD (БОЛЬ) IN THE BACK.
1) test
2) pain
3) sore
4) stiff
147. A YOUNG DOCTOR FELL ON HIS (СПИНУ).
1) head
2) toe
3) back
4) eye
148. THE OPERATION WAS (УСПЕШНОЙ).
1) successful
2) weak
3) good
4) pain
149. THE PATIENT’S (КРОВЬ) HAD TO BE EXAMINED.
1) blood
2) tissue
3) sputum
4) cells
150. THE URINE WAS (НОРМАЛЬНОЙ).
1) normal
2) poisoned
3) nice
4) good
151. ONE OF BOTKIN’S GREATEST SCIENTIFIC (ДОСТИЖЕНИЙ) WAS HIS THEORY OF NERVISM.
1) achievements
2) abilities
3) system
4) task
152. (МОЗГ) IS THE FOUNDATION OF LIFE.
1) tissue
2) brain
3) legs
4) blood
153. PIROGOV WAS THE GREATEST (ХИРУРГ).
1) surgeon
2) doctor
3) scientist
4) teacher
154. I MUST CHECK YOUR (ДАВЛЕНИЕ).
1) breathing
2) blood pressure
3) pulse
4) muscle
155. OPEN YOUR (РОТ) AND SAY “AH”.
1) ear
2) nose
3) mouth
4) head
156. YOU HAVE DISLOCATED YOUR (ЛОДЫЖКА).
1) ankle
2) finger
3) toe
4) hand
157. PAY ATTENTION TO YOUR (СОСТОЯНИЕ БОЛЬНОГО).
1) patient’s condition
2) injections
3) tears
4) spirit
158. (ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ) TAKE THE LIVES OF ABOUT THREE PERCENT OF ALL MEN.
1) AIDS
2) measles
3) pneumonia
4) infectious diseases
159. THE LADY BEGAN COUGHING AND (ЧИХАТЬ).
1) crying
2) sneezing
3) complaining of
4) smoking
160. THEY HAVE THE PROBLEM WITH (ЗРЕНИЕ).
1) corneas
2) heart
3) eyesight
4) ears
161. (ДИАБЕТ) IS INCREASING EVERYWHERE.
1) hepatitis
2) cardiovascular diseases
3) diabetes
4) AIDS
162. IS TUBERCULOSIS ( ИЗЛЕЧИМАЯ) DISEASE?
1) incurable
2) contagious
3) curable
4) moderate
163. WHAT IS THE MOST DANGEROUS (ОСЛОЖНЕНИЕ)?
1) cause
2) constipation
3) fever
4) complication
164. THERE WERE NO (ВНЕШНИХ) DAMAGES.
1) internal
2) regular
3) external
4) normal
165. WE (НЕ ЗНАЕМ) THE CAUSE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA.
1) don’t know
2) didn’t know
3) doesn’t know
4) knew
166. I (РАБОТАЮ) AS A NURSE IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT.
1) worked
2) will work
3) work
4) works
167. MY MUM (НЕ ВЕРИТ) IN MODERN MEDICINE.
1) won’t believe
2) doesn’t believe
3) isn’t believing
4) don’t believe
168. THE VENTILATOR IS (ОТСЛЕЖИВАЕТСЯ).
1) monitored
2) looked
3) seen
4) watched
169. SHE WAS FEELING (ПЛОХО) YESTERDAY.
1) well
2) unwell
3) worse
4) better
170. THE (КОСТИ) OF OUR BODY MAKE UP THE SKELETON.
1) bones
2) muscles
3) vesels
4) joints
VI. ТЕСТЫ НА ЗНАНИЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ,
Выберите правильный вариант перевода к слову в скобках.
1. WHAT (меры) MUST BE TAKEN IN CASE OF A HEART ATTACK?
1) meals
2) meters
3) members
4) measures
2. THE PATIENT WAS REFERRED TO HOSPITAL WITH SEVERE PAIN
(распространяющийся) TO HIS LEFT ARM.
1) radiating
2) restricting
3) repeating
4) resisting
3. THE DOCTOR EXAMINED THE PETIENT AND DIAGNOSED (острый)
PERICARDITIS.
1) approximate
2) acute
3) atypical
4) accurate
4 WHEN BROUGHT TO THE HOSPITAL HE COMPLAINED OF (внезапный)
CHEST PAIN.
1) strange
2) slow
3) severe
4) sudden
5. HEART FAILURE, ESSENTIALLY IN THE RIGHT VENTRICULAR KIND,
(встречается) ALMOST ALWAYS IN YOUNGER INDIVIDUALS UNDER
THE AGE OF 40.
1) occurs
2) occupies
3) opens
4) orders
6. THE (атеросклеротическая бляшка) DEPOSITS DECREASE THE SPACE
THROUGH WHICH BLOOD CAN FLOW.
1) play
2) plaque
3) place
4) plant
7. THERE WERE NO OTHER SYMPTOMS EXCEPT OF A SLIGHT (слабость) AND FATIGUE.
1) week
2) wound
3) weakness
4) warming
8. PERSISTENT (гипертония) IS ONE OF THE OUTSTANDING CAUSES OF
THE HEART DISEASE.
1) hypotension
2) hypertension
3) hyperactivity
4) hyperthermia
9. APPENDICITIS OR PEPTIC ULCER MAY BECOME A COMMON
(источник) OF INFECTION.
1) swelling
2) sweat
3) source
4) side
10. WHEN THE PATIENT HAS A RAPID PULSE, FEVER AND
(болезненность) IN THE ABDOMEN AT ANY MOVING, THE
DIAGNOSIS IS EASILY MADE.
1) trauma
2) tongue
3) tendon
4) tenderness
11. PERITONITIS IS USUALLY (сопровождается) BY SINGS OF SHOCK.
1) accumulated
2) accompanied
3) apparent
4) attended
12. (Рвота), ESPECIALLY IN THE MORNING, IS A CHARACTERISTIC
SYMPTOM OF GASTRITIS.
1) visiting
2) varying
3) vomiting
4) visualizing
13. THE DISEASE USUALLY NEEDS AN (немедленный) SURGICAL
INTERVENTION.
1) important
2) impossible
3) immovable
4) immediate
14. A DIAGNOSIS OF (заболевание желчного пузыря) MUST USUALLY BE
MADE FROM THE HISTORY.
1) a gallbladder disease
2) a stomach disease
3) a gastrointestinal disease
4) a renal disease
15. IF SURGERY IS NECESSARY NO FURTHER EXAMINATIONS SHOULD
(откладывать) IT.
1) deal
2) determine
3) delay
4) decide
16. FANCTIONAL (нарушение пищеварения) IS COMMON IN THIS
DISEASE.
1) inflammation
2) indigestion
3) irritation
4) introduction
17. INTESTINAL (отёк) MAY BE CAUSED BY PROFOUND TOXEMIA
1) edge
2) edema
3) effusion
4) effort
18. For popularization of medical science among
population, radio and TV are very (полезны).
1) important
2) successful
3) helpful
4) prominent
19. The (причина) of the disease is unknown.
1) condition
2) cause
3) symptom
4) sign
20. The coughing begins, and there may be (отхаркивание),
1) attention
2) prostration
3) expectoration
4) breathing
21. The disease usually terminates by crisis, when the
temperature (падает),
1) drops
2) occurs
3) feels
4) makes
22. This medicine (облегчает) an asthma attack.
1) causes
2) is given
3) is found
4) relieves
23. A variety of (осложнений) may occur with lobar
pneumonia.
1) inflammation
2) complications
3) cases
4) disorder
24. Very few of the pneumonias are truly (заразные)
1) successful
2) different
3) contagious
4) frequent
25. Sometimes the pain may extend in the (брюшная полость),
1) chest
2) breastbone
3) abdomen
4) cavity
26. Side effects of chemotherapy may be leucopenia,
bleeding, (тошнота) and vomiting.
1) nausea
2) headache
3) sweats
4) pain
27. Symptoms include upper gastrointestinal symptoms
such as (изжога и тошнота) after meals.
1) heartburn and vomiting
2) diarrhea and nausea
3) heartburn and nausea
4) nausea and vomiting
Соотнесите правильно части предложения.
28. A concentrated aqueous solution of sodium
penicillin…
1) is dried from the frozen state.
2) by treating it with an acid
3) and then with pyrogen-free distilled water
4) by hand or automatic machines
29. The dry material is reduced to…
1) dismantled, cleaned, and sterilized.
2) a fine powder.
3) is dried from the frozen state.
4) sterilized rubber caps or stoppers.
30. The desired amount is measured into the ampoules…
1) sterilized rubber caps or stoppers.
2) by treating it with an acid
3) dismantled, cleaned, and sterilized.
4) by hand or automatic machines
31. In the second stage penicillin is extracted from
1) the culture medium
2) the «surface culture» and the «submerged culture»
3) to grow the fungus in large steel containers in a medium
4) packed for distribution
32. Finally the ampoules are labeled and
1) Potency and absence of pyrogenic or other toxic impurities.
2) the «surface culture» and the «submerged culture»
3) packed for distribution.
4) the culture medium
33. There are 2 fermentation methods for the production
of penicillin:
1) packed for distribution
2) the «surface culture» and the «submerged culture».
3) to grow the fungus in large steel containers in a medium
4) Potency and absence of pyrogenic or other toxic impurities
34. The sterile concentrated solution of purified penicillin
passes the necessary tests for…
1) the «surface culture» and the «submerged culture».
2) packed for distribution
3) the culture medium
4) Potency and absence of pyrogenic or other toxic impurities.
35. The principle of the submerged method is…
1) Potency and absence of pyrogenic or other toxic impurities.
2) the «surface culture» and the «submerged culture».
3) to grow the fungus in large steel containers in a medium.
4) packed for distribution
Выберите правильный вариант перевода.
36. Overdoses of vitamins A, D or K may result in serious
disease, the excess vitamins acting like poisons.
1) Повышенное потребление витаминов А, D или К необходимо
для предотвращения серьёзного заболевания.
2) При некоторых серьёзных заболеваниях в организме может
содержаться избыточное количество витаминов А, D или К,
что приводит к отравлению организма.
3) Передозировка витаминов А, D или К может привести к
серьёзному заболеванию, так как чрезмерное их содержание
действует подобно ядам.
4) При некоторых серьёзных заболеваниях такие витамины как
А, D и К действуют как яды.
37. Botany like all the sciences is growing in size, scope
and importance.
1) Находится в постоянном поиске;
2) находилась в состоянии быстрого развития и образования;
3) находится в состоянии непрерывного роста;
4) сталкивается с проблемами
38. Belladonna contains several important medicinal
alkaloids, the chief one being atropine.
1) Белладонна, будучи основным элементом атропина,
содержит важные медицинские алкалоиды.
2) В белладонне содержится главный элемент - атропин,
который содержит несколько важных медицинских
алкалоидов.
3) Белладонна содержит несколько важных медицинских
алкалоидов, главным из которых является атропин.
4) Белладонна содержит несколько важных алкалоидов, потому
что основным является атропин.
39. Do not use this medicine more often than recommended
on the label, unless otherwise directed by your
doctor.
1) Если вам врач не советовал принимать это лекарство чаще,
чем рекомендовано на этикетке, то этого и не следует делать.
2) Не употребляйте это лекарство чаще, чем рекомендовано в
аннотации, если иначе не предписано врачом.
3) Не употребляйте это лекарство, как указано на этикетке,
соблюдайте только рекомендации врача.
4) Не используйте это лекарство до тех пор, пока не будет
рекомендовано вашим врачом.
40. This medicine is best taken on an empty stomach one
hour before meals, unless otherwise directed by the
doctor.
1) если иначе не прописано врачом;
2) не смотря на предписания врача;
3) согласно предписанию врача;
4) до тех пор, пока не пропишет врач
41. Don’t eat anything for 12 hours before the test, unless
otherwise directed by your doctor.
1) По предписанию врача не ешьте 12 часов до анализа;
2) Не ешьте 12 часов до анализа, если так вам прописал врач;
3) Не ешьте ничего за 12 часов до анализа, если иначе не
предписано врачом;
4) Не ешьте ничего в течение 12 часов после анализов, так как
так обычно прописывает врач.
42. Unless otherwise directed by your health care
professional, do not apply this medicine to open
wounds, burns, broken or inflamed skin.
1) Если вашим врачом было рекомендовано, то… ..
2) До тех пор, пока вам не посоветует ваш врач,…. .
3) Если иначе не предписано, … .
4) Как только вам назначит ваш врач,… .
43. Taking too much of this medicine increases the chance
of side effects.
1) Данное лекарство имеет значительные побочные эффекты.
2) Употребление данного лекарства уменьшает возможность
возникновения побочных эффектов.
3) Употребление данного лекарства в значительных
количествах увеличивает шанс возникновения побочных
эффектов.
4)Отсутствует информация о чрезмерном употреблении
данного лекарства относительно побочных эффектов.
44. Drinking extra water will help prevent some unwanted
effects of sulfa medicines.
1) ……..приводит к нежелательным эффектам;
2) …. ….. ….. обостряет побочные эффекты;
3) …………предотвращает появление нежелательных эффектов;
4) ………..не оказывает влияния.
45. Women being treated with this drug should avoid
breastfeeding.
1) Лечат;
2) лечили;
3) собираются лечить;
4) наблюдают
46. The salts to form stones are always present in the
urine.
1) Чтобы образовать;
2) образуя;
3) образующие;
4) выводящие
47. THE PAIN ARISE (внезапно) AND IT IS USUALLY THE FIRST
SYMPTOM.
1) slowly
2) slightly
3) severely
4) suddenly
Заполните пропуски.
48. We order or buy medicines at… . а shops
1) markets
2) chemist’s
3) stores
49. A sheet of paper written by a doctor which contains
names of drugs and rules of their taking is called a… .
1) recipe
2) prescription
3) recommendation
4) formula
50. Every small bottle, a tube or a box of medicine has a …
on it.
1) price
2) picture
3) label
4) seal
51. Some drugs are for … use, others - for external use.
1) mental
2) internal
3) serious
4) intravenous injection
52. ……may cause unfavourable reactions and sometimes
even death.
1) overdosage
2) bed regimen
3) appropriate diet
4) exercises
53. Injections may be … and … .
1) pleasant unpleasant
2) intramuscular intravenous
3) unforgettable painless
4) painful easy
54. An … supply of vitamin D in the body causes a person’s
bones to soften.
1) insufficient
2) deficient
3) deficiency
4) excessive
55. It is always …. to eat or chew the leaves, bark roots,
seeds, or berries of unfamiliar plants.
1) impossible
2) dangerous
3) helpful
4) recommended
56. It is recommended that the dosage be …. if side effects
occur.
1) enlarged
2) remained the same
3) reduced
4) increased
57. …. is the science which treats of medicinal substances.
1) Chemistry
2) pharmacy
3) pharmacology
4) biochemistry
58. ……is the science of drugs.
1) Pharmacy
2) pharmacology
3) biochemistry
4) botany
59. Any chemically and physically homogeneous mixture
of 2 or more substances is a…. .
1) Decoction
2) solution
3) tincture
4) a cocktail
60. …is the most common form of medication in a dry state.
1) Powder
2) dragge
3) tablet
4) drops
61. …are semi-solid preparations for external application.
1) Ointments
2) mustard plasters
3) powder
4) solutions
62. Alcoholic or hydro alcoholic solutions prepared from
animal or vegetable drugs or from chemical
substances are ….
1) solutions
2) tinctures
3) decoctions
4) strong drinks
63. …a little of this ointment on his chest each morning.
1) Rub
2) take
3) spray
4) stick
64. …one teaspoonful in half a litre of hot water and
inhale the steam.
1) Spray
2) use
3) carry
4) dissolve
Подберите соответствующий лекарственный препарат.
65. Drugs relieving pain are called …
1) Aspirin
2) anti-inflammatory
3) anti-emetics
4) analgetics
66. Drugs that help to remove excess fluid from the body
are…
1) Decongestants
2) miracle drugs
3) diuretics
4) analgesics
67. Drugs increasing activity are called …
1) Stimulants
2) tranquillizers
3) narcotics
4) laxatives
68. Excellent painkillers originally derived from opium
are … .
1) Analgesics
2) tranquillizers
3) narcotics
4) stimulants
69. These drugs prevent blood clots forming.
1) Anticoagulants
2) sedatives
3) anti-inflammatory
4) insulin
70. These drugs are used to calm people and relieve
anxiety.
1) Decongestants
2) tranquillizers
3) diuretics
4) aspirin
71. These drugs help to clear a stuffy nose.
1) Digitalis
2) decongestants
3) miracle drugs
4) anti-emetics
72. It’s used in the treatment of diabetes.
1) Digitalis
2) aspirin
3) calcex
4) insulin
73. It’s used to increase the performance of a weak heart.
1) Digitalis
2) normodipine
3) vertigoheel
4) doxylamin
74. a medicine used to reduce pain...
1) sedatives
2) cardiac glycosides
3) astringents
4) pain-relieving tablets
75. a medicine used in diarrhea...
1) antiemetics
2) cardiac glycosides
3) pain-relieving tablets
4) astrigents
76. a medicine used in vomiting...
1) antiemetics
2) laxatives
3) pain-relieving tablets
4) astrigents
77. a medicine used in constipation...
1) pain-relieving tablets
2) laxatives
3) cardiac glycosides
4) sedatives
78. a medicine used in neuroses...
1) sedatives
2) antiemetics
3) astringents
4) cardiac glycosides
79. a medicine used in heart disease...
1) laxatives
2) antiemetics
3) cardiac glycosides
4) sedatives
Выберите верное предложение.
Colloidal solution is a heterogeneous mixture of substances in which one
subtance is completely mixed with another but not dissolved.
2) Colloidal solution is a mixture of liquids that do not completely
combine, such as an oil-in-water.
Any mixture of two of more substances is are solution.
2) Any chemically and physically homogeneous mixture of two or more
substances is a solution.
We recognize various types of a solution depending on the quantity of
the substances
2) We recognize various types of a solution depending on the size of the
dispersed particles.
A suspension is a heterogeneous liquid mixture consisting of very small
pieces of solid material that are contained in the liquid but have not
combined with it.
2) A suspension is a homogeneous liquid mixture consisting of large pieces
of solid material that are contained in the liquid.
Подберите правильный вариант ответа.
84. It is started that any chemically and physically ….
mixture of two or more substances is a solution.
1) saturated,
2) molecular dimensions,
3) homogeneous,
4) the greatest importance,
5) solubility,
6) gelatin shells
85. It is supposed that the ultimate sugar particle is of … …
1) saturated,
2) molecular dimensions,
3) homogeneous,
4) the greatest importance,
5) solubility,
6) gelatin shells
86. It is proved that for any given solute … has a constant
value at a constant temperature.
1) saturated,
2) molecular dimensions,
3) homogeneous,
4) the greatest importance,
5) solubility,
6) gelatin shells
87. The capsulating of the medicinal substances in … … is
considered to be one of the most largely used methods.
1) saturated,
2) molecular dimensions,
3) homogeneous,
4) the greatest importance,
5) solubility,
6) gelatin shells
88. Under certain conditions it is possible to obtain a …
solution.
1) saturated,
2) molecular dimensions,
3) the greatest importance,
4) solubility,
89. From the pharmaceutical stand-point solutions of
solids in liquids are of … … … .
1) saturated,
2) molecular dimensions,
3) homogeneous,
4) the greatest importance,
90.On physical exertion the patient’s….. became deep.
1) thoughts
2) breath
3) intentions
4) feelings
91. When the temperature is high a patient usually …
deeply.
1) breath
2) breathe in
3) breathe out
4) breathes.
92. When one …the lungs dilate.
1) has a rest
2) breathes in
3) goes in for sports
4) breathes out
93. When one …the lungs contract.
1) sleeps
2) works hard
3) breathes out
4) breathes in
94. It was Pasteur (18who, by a brilliant series of
experiments proved that the fermentation of wine and
the souring of milk are …. by living microorganisms.
1) resulted from
2) happened
3) caused
4) prepared
95. … constitutes some 70 per cent of the human body.
1) Bones
2) lymph
3) water
4) blood
Выберите правильный вариант окончания предложения.
96. One salt can be transformed into another…
1) and then with pyrogen-free distilled water.
2) a fine powder
3) by treating it with an acid
4) by hand or automatic machines
97. Deficiency diseases may occur in case of ……
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