Глагол

Глагол to be – быть, есть, существовать

Спряжение в Present Simple (Indefinite)

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. Я есть I am 1л. Мы есть We are I am hungry. You are tired. He is sick.

2л. Ты есть You are 2л. Вы есть You are We are students.

3л. Он есть He is 3л. Они есть They are Are you hungry? Is he sick?

Она есть She is She is not tired. She isn’t tired

Оно есть It is

Глагол to do - делать

Спряжение в Present Simple (Indefinite)

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. Я делаю I do 1л. Мы делаем We do What do you do?

2л. Ты делаешь You do 2л. Вы делаете You do What does he do?

3л. Он делает He does 3л. Они делают They do

Она делает She does

Оно делает It does

Глагол to have - иметь

Спряжение в Present Simple (Indefinite)

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. Я имею, у меня есть I have 1л. Мы имеем, у нас есть We have Do we have?

2л. Ты имеешь, у тебя есть You have 2л. Вы имеете, у вас есть You have What do we have?

3л. Он имеет, у него есть He has 3л. Они имеют, у них есть They have We don’t have it.

Она она имеет, у нее есть She has What does he have?

Оно имеет, у него есть It has He doesn’t have it.

Глагол to go – идти, ходить Делать что-либо постоянно, как закон.

Спряжение в Present Simple (Indefinite) Я живу в России. I live in Russia.

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. Я хожу I go 1л. Мы ходим We go Do we go to school?

2л. Ты ходишь You go 2л. Вы ходите You go Where do we go?

3л. Он ходит He goes 3л. Они ходят They go Yes, we do. No, we don’t.

Она ходит She goes We don’t go to school.

Оно ходит It goes Where does he go?

He goes to school.

He doesn’t go to school.

Present Continuous (Progressive) Я делаю что-то прямо сейчас, или временно.

Я сейчас пишу. Я сейчас живу в гостинице.

To be + …ing I am staying in a hotel.

Глагол to do - делать

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. Я есть делающий I am doing 1л. Мы есть делающие We are doing What are you doing?

2л. Ты есть делающий You are doing 2л. Вы есть делающие You are doing What is he doing?

3л. Он есть делающий He is doing 3л. Они есть делающие They are doing He isn’t going.

Она есть делающий She is doing

Оно есть делающий It is doing

Present Perfect Tense

To have + 3 форма смыслового глагола

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. Я бывал I have been 1л. Мы бывали We have been Have you been to England?

2л. Ты бывал You have been 2л. Вы бывали You have been What have you done?

3л. Он бывал He has been 3л. Они бывали They have been I haven’t done anything

Она бывала She has been Has he read this book?

Оно бывало It has been No, he hasn’t. He has not read

this book.

Past Simple (Indefinite) Tense

Глагол to be

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. Я был I was 1л. Мы были We were I was hungry. You were tired. He was sick.

2л. Ты был You were 2л. Вы были You were We were students.

3л. Он был He was 3л. Они были They were Were you hungry? Was he sick?

Она была She was She was not tired. She wasn’t tired

Оно было It was

Past Continuous Tense

To be + …ing

To be в прошедшем времени + смысловой глагол с окончанием …ing

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. Я был делающий I was doing 1л. Мы были делающие We were doing What were you doing?

2л. Ты был делающий You were doing 2л. Вы были делающие You were doing What was he doing?

3л. Он был делающий He was doing 3л. Они были делающие They were doing He wasn’t doing anything.

Она была делающая She was doing

Оно было делающее It was doing

Present Perfect Continuous Я делал это тогда и продолжаю делать сейчас. Я жил в Уфе 15 лет и живу сейчас

I have been living in Ufa for 15 years.

I have been studying English for 6 years

He has been smoking for 10 years

We have been working here since 1996.

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. I have been doing 1л. We have been doing What have you been doing?

2л. You have been doing 2л. You have been doing What has he been doing?

3л. He has been doing 3л. They have been doing He hasn’t been doing anything

She has been doing

It has been doing

Past Simple (Indefinite)

Глагол to do

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. Я делал I did 1л. Мы делали We did What did you do?

2л. Ты делал You did 2л. Вы делали You did What did he do?

3л. Он делал He did 3л. Они делали They did She didn’t do anything.

Она делала She did

Оно делало It did

Past Simple (Indefinite) от правильных глаголов, имеющих окончание в прошедшем времени –ed

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. Я играл I played 1л. Мы играли We played Did you play?

2л. Ты играл You played 2л. Вы играли You played What did he do?

3л. Он играл He played 3л. Они играли They played She didn’t play.

Она играла She played

Оно играло It played

Past Simple (Indefinite) от неправильных глаголов, имеющих разные окончания в прошедшем времени и у причастия совершенного вида, 3 формы которых нужно учить наизусть.

Например:

Buy - bought - bought

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. Я купил I bought 1л. Мы купили We bought Did you buy?

2л. Ты купил You bought 2л. Вы купили You bought What did he buy?

3л. Он купил He bought 3л. Они купили They bought She didn’t buy.

Она купила She bought

Оно купило It bought

Cтрадательный залог Passive Voice

To be + 3ья форма смыслового глагола

Где делают вино в Англии?

Where is wine made in England?

Книга была написана писателем

The book was written by the writer

Ед. ч. Мн. ч.

1л. Я был рожден I was born 1л. Мы были рождены We were born When were you born?

2л. Ты был рожден You were born 2л. Вы были рождены You were born Where was he born?

3л. Он был рожден He was born 3л. Они были рождены They were born She wasn’t born in California.

Она была рождена She was born

Оно было рождено It was born