55. 1) there 56. 1) has 57. 1) English
2) go 2) what 2) there
3) why 3) bought 3) in
4) necessary 4) he 4) are
5) is 5) books 5) what
6) to 6) this week 6) journals
7) it 7) the library
58. 1) sister 59. 1) do
2) summer 2) many
3) last 3) every day
4) where 4) how
5) travel 5) have
6) did 6) you
7) your 7) lectures
Part III
Vocabulary
Найдите английские слова, соответствующие данным русским словам.
60. соглашаться 1) find
61. появляться 2) spend
62. искать 3) listen
63. посылать 4) see
64. слышать 5) disappear
65. видеть 6) agree
66. торопиться 7) send
8) hurry
9) appear
10) hear
11) look for
67. уже 1) ever
68. внутри 2) though
69. никогда 3) behind
70. достаточно 4) also
71. между 5) always
72. также 6) outside
73. только 7) enough
74. когда-либо 8) already
9) between
10) inside
11) only
12) never
Найдите в правой колонке слова или словосочетания, которые могут следовать за данными глаголами.
75. to fall 1) the cooking
76. to do 2) in exams
77. to make 3) a distance
78. to go 4) asleep
79. to cover 5) a report
80. to fail 6) in for sports
Найдите предлоги, соответствующие данным предложениям.
81. There are a lot of cars... the street. 1) -
82. Look... this picture, It's wonderful. 2) for
83. He worked at the factory... last year. 3) in
84. When shall we go... there? 4) on
85. You attend lectures twice... a week, don't you? 5) of
86. I am waiting ... you. 6) from
87. We shall graduate... the University in 1998. 7) since
88. They worked hard... the beginning of the term. 8) to
89. My brother is a student, he is... the second year now. 9) at
90. You didn't listen... him attentively.
91. I'll come... 2 o'clock.
92. We'll take this examination... the end of the term.
93. We shall go to Kiev... April.
Найдите слова, соответствующие подчеркнутым словам в русских предложениях.
94. У него много работы.
95. В библиотеке мало книг по вашей специальности. 1) much
96. У меня есть много статей по этому вопросу. 2) many
97. Он прожил в этом городе много лет. 3) little
98. У меня мало денег. 4) few
99. Он много читает.
100. В этой работе мало ошибок.
TEST XII
Test THE ANALYTICAL ENGINE
1. Answer the following questions:
1. Who was Charles Babbage?
2. Why did Babbage wage a vigorous campaign against London organ grinders?
3. Prove that Babbage was a prolific inventor.
4. Why were mathematical tables of the 19th century full of mistakes?
5. What was the Difference Engine?
6. What was new and unexplored source of energy in the 19th century?
7. When was the real machine based on Babbage’s ideas built?
8. Explain the difference between the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine.
9. Why wasn’t the Analytical Engine completed?
10. Why was Charles Babbage named “the father of the computer” though he never completed it?
2. Find in the text the English equivalents to:
выдумка – шарманщик –
развязать кампанию против – отмычка –
неожиданно обнаруживаться – уравнение –
столкнуться с трудностями – точность –
3. Translate into Russian:
to blame the noise smb made –
to haul individual offenders before magistrates –
to remain constant –
to lament about the errors in the tables –
to execute by steam –
to sink thousands of pounds –
4. Give your own synonyms to:
power – to design –
offender – machine –
to lament – to execute –
digit – difficult –
error – famous –
to complete – issue –
5. Give your own antonyms to:
modern – true –
addition – possible –
to receive – correct –
to build – different –
often – original –
6. Put the proper words into sentences:
effort, obsolete, track, arithmetic, device, mathematicians, construct, Engine
1. The famous philosophers Leibniz and Pascal both... somewhat primitive calculating... .
2. After a great deal of time and..., a working model of the Difference... was... .
3. Although the punched card is now becoming... , it was of critical importance in the development of the computer.
4. The abacus is a ... that allows the operator to keep... of numbers while doing the basic... operations.
5. A square-shaped wheel wouldn’t be... because it wouldn’t roll easily.
6. Charles Babbage disliked doing the great amount of... that... had to perform in course of solving problems.
7. “Automating” means... machines to do jobs that people do.
TEST XIII
The VERB
I. Выберите предложения, в которых сказуемое выражено формой:
a) Indefinite Tense, b) Continuous Tense, с) Perfect Tense и переведите их на русский язык:
1. People use mathematics in all branches of science.
2. At present this department is conducting tests on new materials.
3. The research team has put forward a theory about the structure of viruses.
4. Scientists require very strong evidence before they accept a theory.
5. He has found the answer to the problem.
6. People will obtain a great deal of useful knowledge from the study of nature.
7. At the moment those specialists are collecting data about programming control.
8. The group has completed a statistical analysis of the data.
9. Our students have revised a number of concepts about the effects of ultra-high speeds on human beings.
10. People applied scientific methods in many everyday activites.
11. During the whole of last year those specialists were studying new materials.
II. Выберите предложения, в которых сказуемое выражено формой страдательного залога и переведите их на русский язык:
1. It has been estimated that some millions of meteors enter our atmosphere each day.
2. Radioactive isotopes are also being used successfully for food conservation.
3. You have succeeded in determining how the reaction took place.
4. A recent phenomenon in present-day science and technology has been the increasing trend towards "programmed" research.
5. No harmful influence of the work of the atomic power station on the health of the workers has been observed.
6. People usually use the decimal system for scientific purposes.
7. Last year the department was concentrating research on food storage.
8. This electronic equipment has been designed for speeding up production.
9. Several possible solutions will be chosen by the scientists of our department.
10. People must obtain accurate results from controlled experiments
III. Найдите русские эквиваленты формам сказуемого в английских предложениях:
1. New and more exact methods have been developed for obtaining low temperature. | а) разрабатываются б) были разработаны |
2. New and more exact methods are being developed for obtaining low temperature | а) разрабатываются б) были разработаны |
1. Differences in composition among stars are now being detected by the results from our spacecraft. | а) были обнаружены б) обнаруживаются |
2. Differences in composition among stars were detected by the results from our spacecraft. | а) были обнаружены б) обнаруживаются |
1. Solar cells will provide electric power. | а) обеспечивается б) обеспечат |
2. Electrical power is being provided by solar cells. | а) обеспечивается б) обеспечат |
IV. Найдите русские эквиваленты подлежащим в английских предложениях:
1. I told the engineer to test this device. а) мне
2. I was told to test this device. 6) я
3. The engineer was shown this type of computers. а) инженер
4. The engineer shows us this type of computers. б) инженеру
5. The problem was discussed at the meeting. а) проблема
6. The problem was very difficult for solving. б) проблему
7. Scientists are given all the possibilities for their research work. а) ученым
8. Scientists achieved great results in the field of cybernetics. б) ученые
V. Определите время и залог сказуемого и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Actually, the term "computer" is fast being replaced by the more appropriate term "electronic data processing machine".
2. Recently certain binary machines have been announced which will be capable of utilizing magnetic disc file memories.
3. This kind of computers will be equipped with a disc file of extremely high capacity and access speed.
4. In the past few years several designs have been advanced and some have actually been built.
5. Business variables have been and are being expressed as mathematical functions and are being statistically analyzed.
6. Eight distinguished speakers have been asked to consider the potentialities and limitations of the computer in activities related to management.
7. The problem of designing a non-mechanical printer has already been studied in the central research laboratory.
8. The computer is given position, data and velocity vectors of the satellite for a given time.
VI. Прочтите следующие предложения, подчеркните сказуемое, определите время и залог, и сопоставьте вариант перевода с оригиналом.
1. We shall be discussing the role of the DBA in more detail later. 2. Even if they have never studied the subject before, many readers will already have formed a general impression. 3. It is at once evident that we are here dealing with weighted averages. 4. When a data model is being manipulated then the source relations can be deleted to avoid redundancy. 5. The user had completed his work before the error showed up. 6. If the job is entered without errors it will be chosen for execution. 7. Control is returned to the initiator when the job step has been executed. | 1. Роль администратора базы данных (ДВА) мы будем обсуждать более подробно позже. 2. Даже, если они никогда не изучали предмет раньше, у многих читателей уже сложится общее представление. 3. Сразу очевидно, что здесь мы имеем дело со взвешенными средними. 4. Когда с моделью данных производятся манипуляции, тогда исходные отношения могут быть устранены, чтобы избежать избыточности. 5. Пользователь завершил свою работу до того, как появилась ошибка. 6. Если задание вводят без ошибок, то оно будет выбрано для выполнения. 7. Управление возвращается инициатору, когда шаг задания выполнен. |
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