Иностранный язык (английский) (стр. 3 )

3. In a planned economy a doctor is paid (much) than a footballer.

IV. Вставьте в пропуски (1-4) предлоги (a-d):

a) in b) at c) on d) for 1.It”s a great airport. You never wait very long ----your luggage. 2.Our visitors arrive ----two hours time. 3.I”m sorry. Mr. Smith”s in a meeting ----the moment. 4.A good employee always arrives ----time.

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V. Вставьте пропущенные слова (a-e). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

a) invoices, b) exports, c) shares, d)inflation, e) cash

1. The capital of a limited company is divided into …

2. Individuals can deposit … resources that are not needed at present.

mercial … are issued after the goods are shipped.

4. The UK’s principal … are vehicles, machinery and manufactured goods.

5. An … is characterized by rising prices within a certain period of time.

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VI. Переведите письменно слова 1-5. Подберите к словам соответствующие определения:

1. state-run	a) falling apart or collapsing
2. severe	b) managed by the government
3. crumbling	c) something that other people want
4. eviable	d) not foreign
5. domestic	e) very strict or cruel

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VII. Соедините части предложений (1-4) и (a-d):

1. Most senior-level executives within an industry 2. The Irish prefer to do business with people 3. Many big firms have 4. CV summarises your education achievement

a) lots of different sections. b) and job history for prospective employers. c) they feel comfortable with. d) will know one another.

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VIII. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Письменно переведите абзац №1

Trade

1.Trade is the transfer of ownership of goods and services from one person or entity to another. Trade is sometimes loosely called commerce or financial transaction or barter. A network that allows trade is called a market. The original form of trade was barter, the direct exchange of goods and services. Later one side of the barter were the metals, precious metals, bills, paper money. Modern trades generally use a medium of exchange, such as money. As a result, buying can be separated from selling, or earning. The invention of money (and later credit, paper money and non-physical money) greatly simplified and promoted trade. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, between more than two traders is called multilateral trade.

2.Trade exists due to specialization and division of labor, most people concentrate on a small aspect of production. Trade exists between regions because different regions have a comparative advantage in the production of some commodity, or because different regions’ size allows for the benefits of mass production. As such, trade at market prices between locations benefits both locations.

3.Retail trade consists of the sale of goods or merchandise from a very fixed location, such as a department store, boutique or kiosk, or by mail, in small or individual lots for direct consumption by the purchaser. Wholesale trade is defined as the sale of goods or merchandise to retailers, to industrial, commercial, institutional, or other professional business users, or to other wholesalers and related subordinated services.

Iх. Прочтите абзац № 3 и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос:

How is the wholesale trade defined?

Вариант 3

I.  Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы:

1. The price of goods will certainly depend on the terms of delivery

2. Among insurance documents there are insurance policies and insurance

certificates.

3. There have been changes in Russia’s trading partnerships.

II . Прочитайте предложения (1-4) и вставьте в пропуски словосочетания (a-d):

a) have lost b) received c) starts d) am doing

1. Mister Thomson is on sick leave, that's why I -------- his job. 2. The conference --------- at 9:30. 3. We -------- your order yesterday. 4. I ------- Misses Wilde’s phone number. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу

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III. Раскройте скобки, употребляя сравнительную степень прилагательных. Переведите предложения на русский язык

1. When taxes on petrol are (high), people don’t use their cars so often.

2. In a free market producers cannot buy (cheap) raw materials.

3. Planned economies grow (slowly) than market economies.

IV. Вставьте в пропуски (1-4) предлоги (a-d):

a) in b) at c) for d) with

1.The train arrives -----7.30 p. m. 2.Hurry up! The bank closes ------15 minutes. 3.I”m a team-player and I get on well ------others. 4.Jane has worked -------Coca-Cola for two years. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу

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V. Вставьте пропущенные слова (a-e). Переведите предложения на русский язык

a) payment, b) mties, c) currencies, d) audits, e) surplus

1. Currently outside … are a normal and regular part of business practice.

2. Offers usually state the terms of …

3. Britain has got very sound economic … with various countries of the world.

4. If a country sells more goods than it buys, it will have a ….

5. The exchange rates for various …. change every day.

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VI. Переведите письменно слова 1-5. Подберите к словам соответствующие определения:

1. steady	a) usual or typical
2. predictable	b) something aiming to share wealth equally
3. standard	c) going straight up and down
4. socialist	d) something you know will happen
5. vertical	e) at a slow, unchanging rate

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VII. Соедините части предложений (1-4) и (a-d):

1.  Businesses in Australia have 2. The Irish do not see marked differences 3.Electronic money 4. Services output rose 0.8 per cent

a) between managers and their subordinates. b) in the third quarter of last year. c) a high tolerance for risk. d) provides more security than cash.

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VIII. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Письменно переведите абзац № 2

Price and Value

1. Prices is the quantity of payment given by one party to another in return for goods or services. Economics theory says that in a free market economy the market price reflects interaction between supply and demand. In turn these quantities are determined by the marginal utility of the asset to different buyers and to different sellers. In reality, the price is depended by other factors, such as tax and other government regulations.

2. Price is not the same thing as value. Things are ‘valuable’ because people think they are, and for no other reason. The ‘value’ which an individual places on a commodity can’t be measured; its value will be different for different people. The economist is interested only in ‘value in exchange’. The economic worth of value of a good can only be measured in some kind of market transaction which reveals the value of the good in terms of what is offered in exchange for it. Nowadays practically all exchanges represent an exchange of goods and services for money, and prices in terms of money are the market value of the things.