c) Automation controls industrial machinery and processes, reducing the need for human intervention.
d) People rely on it as their work is more cost-effective.
30. Определите основную идею текста.
a) Automation is the only way of advancement people’s work and life.
b)Automation has its advancements as well as shortcomings concerning the way of its application.
c) In spite of playing a great role in industry, world economy and people’s daily activities, automation can’t entirely substitute people.
d) People rely on automation in controlling industrial processes, world economic growth.
Variant 2
2. ДЕ-Лексика и словообразование.
1. Although each school in England decides its own _______, they must include certain compulsory subjects.
a) education b) academic training c) curriculum d) program
b)
2. Could you ________ samples of the skins?
a) supply b) succeed c) summarize d) subside
3. The basic function of a computer is to _________ information.
a) carry out b) store c) process d) feed
4. A state of matter in which the matter behaves like a fluid with zero viscosity is …
a) plasma b) superconductivity c) a vapour d) superfluidity
5. All our _______ receive four weeks paid holiday per year.
a) employees b) unemployed c) employers d) employment
2. ДЕ- Грамматика
6. She’s always been the best in everything, _______ isn’t surprising if you know her family.
a) what b) which c) whom d) her
7.Nike _______ plays volleyball. He plays basketball instead.
a) far longer b) a little longer c) longer d) no longer
8.The rent is 50 dollars________week.
a) an b) − c) a d)the
9. The conference will be held _______ November 22nd, 2010.
a) from b) in c) on d) at
10. At 11.40 pm, ______ most of the passengers were asleep, an iceberg hit the Titanic and made holes in her.
a) though b) because c) while d) after
11. Jane _______ three letters so far.
a) have written b) has written c) wrote d) had written
12. He has succeeded in ________ a new job.
a) to find b) found c) finding d) to have been found
13. At last he decided to _________ smoking.
a) give off b) give away c) give up d) give in
14. Little children like books with large print. They ________ read them more easily.
a) should b) must c) can d) have to
3. ДЕ - Речевой этикет.
15. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
Sister: «I’m going to the party».
Brother: «_____________!».
a) Have a good journey!
b) All the best!
c) Have fun!
d) I wish you every happiness!
16. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
Boss: «You are late, Mr. Jones».
Mr. Jones: «________________».
a) You know me, I’m always late.
b) You are late too.
c) I’m terribly sorry, I’ve got in a traffic jam
d) Sowhat?
17. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
Teacher: «Give me that book. Will you?»
Student: «_______________».
a) Very well, then.
b) I couldn’t say for sure
c) Most certainly.
d) Just a minute.
18. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
Receptionist: «Can I help you?»
Customer: «________________».
a) Yes, could I have a coke and a cheese sandwich for room 148, please.
b) What do you think?
c) A coke and a cheese sandwich for room 148. Hurry up!
d) Of course, you can! It’s not just a pleasure call!
4. ДЕ - Культура страны изучаемого языка
19. The term of the ________ has a maximum duration of five years.
a) British Parliament
b) Parliament of New Zealand
c) United States Congress
d) Parliament of Australia
20. A traditional sweet dessert on Thanksgiving Day in the USA is a …
a) cheesecake
b) rhubarb pie
c) apple pie
d) pumpkin pie
21. Canada occupies a major portion of …
a) Europe
b) Central America
c) South America
d) North America
22. A British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II is …
a) Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill.
b) Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
c) James Gordon Brown.
d) Clement Richard Attlee.
5. ДЕ- Деловое письмо
23. Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
Укажите порядковый номер для всех вариантов ответов
a) I would like to apply for the position of
the accountant which you advertised in
the International Herald Tribune of
September 21.
b) 23 September, 2010
c) Megan Wight
d) 46 Francis Drive
Deptford, Essex SD7 OTX
e) Dear Mr. Trowel,
f) Mr. Trowel
Deptford, Essex SD7 DJ6
g) Yours sincerely,
24. Перед Вами конверт:
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
Укажите порядковый номер для всех вариантов ответов
____ the town in the mailing address
___ the town the letter comes from
___ the sender
___ the country the letter comes from
___ the country in the mailing address
___ the addressee’s house number
25. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.
a) Inquiry Letter b) Cover Letter c) Resume d) Advertising letter
26. Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
Укажите порядковый номер для всех вариантов ответов
________Stephen Yu
________Regional Manager
________Notification of My Resignation
_______Date
6. ДЕ- Текст
27. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Healthy Food
All food is made up of nutrients which our bodies use. There are different kinds of nutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, fats» vitamins and minerals. Different foods contain different nutrients. Before we cut down on fat, sugar and salt, we have to know a bit more about the kind of food these things might be in. The biggest problem comes when these things are hidden in other foods: biscuits, crisps. sausages, meat pies, soft drinks and so on.
The best way is to get into the habit of checking the ingredients and nutritional value on the sides of packets although this isn't always easy to do. Another thing to know is, for example, that we do need fat to live, it's an essential part of our diet and physically we couldn't exist without it.
But we all know that to eat much fat is bad for our health. The matter is that there are different kinds of fat. There are fats that are good for us and fats that are bad for us. Eating less of the bad ones and more of the good ones can actually help us to live longer! Bad fats are the saturated fats, found in animal productions, like red meat, butter and cheese.
Friendly fats are the unprocessed fats found naturally in foods like nuts and seeds, olives, avocados and oily fish, including tuna. One more thing to know is that when food is cooked, its structure changes. It can change the vitamin and nutrient contents of food. More and more people feel strongly about the way, their food is produced. Nowadays so much of the basic food we eat — meat,.fish, fruit and vegetables — is grown using chemicals and additives.
Although fertilizers and pesticides have greatly increased the quantity of food and helped to improve its appearance, there is a growing concern about the effects of these chemicals in the food chain. This concern has led to a growth in the demand for organically grown products.
Today there is another problem. It is modified food, which is cheaper that ordinary one. There is a rumour that such food can cause cancer and other problems. Nobody knows, either it is just an imagined fear or a real problem. This problem could be solved and examined, but it will take some time. The food we eat, depends on lots of things. Taste is a big factor. Culture, religion and health also play a part in what food we eat. Advertising and social factors also have a big influence. Income is also an important factor. That is why not surprisingly, money, rather than a lack of knowledge about how to eat well. is at the heart of the problem.
Finally. there are three main messages to follow for healthy eating: First. we should eat less fat, particularly saturated fat.
Secondly, we are to cut down on sugar and salt.
Thirdly, we must eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.
Questions:
1. W hat nutrients do you know?
2. What are the main things to know about food we eat?
3. What fats are good?
4. What fats are dangerous for our health?
5. What are the main factors that determine the food we eat?
6. What are three main messages to follow for healthy eating'?
Vocabulary:
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
a) Automation is not a universal substitute of human’s role in industrial processes.
b) People can rely on automation in all industrial processes.
c) The task of automation is to reduce the need for humans as it is too cost-effective.
d) Automation concerns only industrial processes.
28. Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
People need automation nowadays because …
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