Контрольная работа по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» Методические указания (стр. 2 )

5. Capitol Street is as (crowded) as Wall Street.

  a) more crowded  b) crowdier  c) the most crowded  d) crowded

IX. Переведите предложения, имея в виду разные значения слов “it, that, one”

(см. образец 9).

Their old flat was smaller than this one. One must learn to use buses and the Underground to get about London. These instruments cannot detect the presence of a magnetic field on that planet. The development of electrical engineering began earlier than that of aeronautics.

  5.  It was Albert Einstein who gave the world a new idea of time, space and gravitation.

X.  Напишите словосочетания с числительными на английском языке (см. образец 10).

6374598; тысячи домов; 55-ый; 31-го декабря 2010 года; 1 Ѕ; 0,87; в 7:15 утра в понедельник

XI. Напишите 10-12 предложений по теме “My Family” на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ  2

ОБРАЗЦЫ  ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ  УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Образец 1

your  zoo  small  morning

Образец 2

I (to be) a first-year student of our college now. Professor Hall (to do) lecturing at the University next month.

3.  Yesterday my group (to have) a seminar in Philosophy.

I am a first-year student of our college now. Professor Hall will do lecturing at the University next month. Yesterday my group had a seminar in Philosophy.

Образец 3

changes – change, children - child

Образец 4

а) snow covers, ice remains

б) winters, nights

  в) today’s weather

Образец 5

Nick has two friends. …. names are Charles and Walter. … are college students. The boys often visit … .

Nick has two friends. Their names are Charles and Walter. They are college students. The boys often visit him.

Образец 6

There are (несколько) warm days in winter even in the north.

We can’t find such strong winds (нигде) else in the country.

There are some warm days in winter even in the north.

We can’t find such strong winds anywhere else in the country.

Образец 7

winter temperatures – зимние температуры

children’s game – детская игра

Образец 8

а)  higher temperatures – более высокие температуры

more necessary umbrella – более необходимый зонт

б)  1. Autumn is not so cold as winter. –  Осень не такая холодная, как зима.

  2. The London Underground is the oldest in the world. –  Лондонское метро старейшее в мире.

  3. She speaks Italian much worse than English. – Она говорит по-итальянски гораздо хуже, чем по-английски.

  4. The island of Great Britain is smaller in size than Greenland. –  Остров Великобритания меньше по размеру, чем остров Гренландия.

  5. The longer I worked at the plant, the more I knew about my profession. –  Чем дольше я работал на заводе, тем больше я узнавал о моей профессии.

Образец 9

Do you want to read an interesting novel? Take this one. – Вы хотите прочитать интересный роман? Возьмите этот. The question was so difficult that he could nоt answer it. – Вопрос был настолько трудным, что он не мог ответить на него. The diameter of Neptunium is four times greater than that of the Earth. – Диаметр Нептуна в четыре раза больше, чем Земли. It was in 1755 that the first Russian University was founded in Moscow. – Именно в 1755 году в Москве был основан первый российский университет. One must remember that the first atomic power station came into operation in Russia. – Нужно помнить, что первая в мире атомная станция вошла в строй в России.

Образец 10

9735241 –nine million seven hundred and thirty-five thousand two hundred and forty-one

сотни студентов – hundreds of students

27-ой – the twenty-seventh

12-го марта 1982 года – on the twelfth of March nineteen eighty-two

5 2/3 – five and two-thirds

6,497 – six point four nine seven

в 3.45 часа ночи в четверг – at 3.45 am on Thursday

Проверьте чтение слов по транскрипцию. Подчеркните одно слово в строчке, где ударная гласная буква читается не так, как в трех других словах (см. образец 1).

  chapter  happy  way  can

  don’t  none  cold  oh

  darling  chance  car  was

  eye  I  ear  nine

  pain  catch  age  name

II.  Спишите предложения, поставив глагол  “to be, to have, to do” в нужной форме (см. образец 2).

1. Nature still (to have) many secrets today.

2. We (to be) at the theatre last Wednesday.

3. I (to do) this work on an automatic machine-tool next week.

4. Yesterday he (to have) only tea and a sandwich for breakfast.

5. The operators (to do) such experiments only in special laboratories.

6. S. P.Korolyov (to be) a leading specialist in rocket and space systems.

III.  Text “Weather”

The weather is always a subject for people’s talk. It often changes and brings cold and heat, sunshine and rain, frost and snow. One day is often unlike the next. In summer the sun shines, often there is no wind and there are no clouds in the sky which is blue and beautiful. We can see stars and the moon at night and people like walks, outdoor sports games. When autumn comes, the days become shorter and colder. It gets dark earlier and often heavy clouds cover the sky bringing rain with them. Sometimes there are heavy rains. So umbrellas or raincoats are necessary if we don’t want to get wet through. Many people then catch cold and must go to bed. Then a fire at home is so pleasant. In winter frost and snow come. Fields, forests and houses are covered with snow and rivers and lakes with ice. But spring again brings sunny days and warm winds. Sometimes it snows but snow will not remain long, it will melt in the warm spring sun. This season will bring bright sunshine, green grass and flowers. Men and women usually say: “A nice day”, “Not a bad day” or “It’s nice weather for the time of the year” if the weather is fine. We can also say: “It looks like rain”, “It looks like snow” or “It’s awful weather” when the weather is bad.

Выпишите из 4  и 5-го абзацев текста “Weather” существительные во множественном числе. Восстановите форму единственного числа этих слов (см. образец 3).

IV. Выпишите из 1 и 3-го абзацев текста слова/словосочетания в 3 группы. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи является слово, оформленное окончанием  - s, и какую функцию оно выполняет: а) глагол в 3-м лице единственного числа; б) существительное во множественном числе; в) существительное в притяжательном падеже (см. образец 4).

V. Дополните предложения соответствующими местоимениями (см. образец 5).

  They Learn English

Students learn English at college. … have two English lessons a week. At … lessons  … speak, read and write. The students read English texts and do exercises. … write on the blackboard and in … exercise-books. The students like … English lessons and … like to speak English. … want to know …  well. … teacher asks the students questions and … answer … . At home the students read the text, translate … and learn the words.

VI. Вставьте английский эквивалент неопределенно-личного местоимения (см. образец 6).

Do you have (какие-нибудь) acids in your laboratory? I will not go (никуда) in the evening tomorrow. (Никакая ) reaction is possible under high pressure. Can (кто-то) tell me how to get to the public library? I asked two people how to get to the post-office, but (никто) of them knew.

VII. Выпишите из 1 и 4-го абзацев текста три словосочетания с существительным в функции определения (см. образец 7). Переведите их.

VIII. а) Выпишите из 2-го абзаца текста три прилагательных в сравнительной степени (см. образец 8 ). Переведите их.

б) Поставьте данные прилагательное или наречие в соответствующей степени сравнения.

1.Metal is (strong) than rubber.

  a) the strongest  b) strong  c) stronger  d) more strong

  2. Jane is not so (tall) as Henry is.

  a)taller  b ) tall  c) the tallest  d) more tall

  3.  (Long) river in the world is the Nile – it is over 4,000 miles long.

  a) the longest  b) long  c) longer  d) more long

Our old laboratory equipment was (much) worse than the new one. more  b) much  c) many  d) the most (Far) north we go, (cool) the climate becomes, with much rain and snow. the farthest … the coolest  b) far … cool  c) the farther … the cooler more far … more cool

IX. Переведите предложения, имея в виду разные значения слов “it, that, one”

(см. образец 9).

There was no one in the street because it was very late. The atmosphere of the Earth is denser than that of Mars. The new power stations generate more power than the old ones. One may use a laser in different branches of science and technology. It was M. Lomonosov who first equipped a laboratory for electric research.

X. Переведите словосочетания с числительными на английский язык (см. образец 9).

8472396; миллионы людей; 69-ый; 28-го февраля 2008 года; 3 9/11; 7,54; в 16:20 в субботу

XI. Напишите 10-12 предложений по теме “My Family” на английском языке.

ВАРИАНТ  3

ОБРАЗЦЫ  ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ  УПРАЖНЕНИЙ

Образец 1

your  zoo  small  morning

Образец 2

I (to be) a first-year student of our college now. Professor Hall (to do) lecturing at the University next month. Yesterday my group (to have) a seminar in Philosophy.
I am a first-year student of our college now. Professor Hall will do lecturing at the University next month. Yesterday my group had a seminar in Philosophy.

Образец 3

places – place, railways - railway

Образец 4

а) a family travels; a car stops

б) cities, streets

  в) city transport; the capital’s monument

Образец 5

Nick has two friends. …. names are Charles and Walter. … are college students. The boys often visit … .