Методические указания и варианты заданий на контрольные работы №4, 5, 6 по курсу "Английский язык" (стр. 2 )

Earthscan calls the leaders of the countries for a radically new thinking on problems of warrant peace.

7. Составьте и напишите по-английски три общих и три специальных вопроса к тексту.

Вариант 9

1. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие интернациональные слова:

economist, symbol, limit, finance, financial, action, active, to affect, liner, navigation, base, basic, battle, to calculate, calculation, delegate.

2. Перепишите и переведите предложения на английский язык, используя запланированное будущее время.

1) Куда ты собираешься пойти сегодня вечером?

2) Сегодня вечером я собираюсь позаниматься в библиотеке. Если хочешь, мы можем позаниматься вместе.

3) Нет. Мы с другом собираемся вечером сходить в кино.

4) Что ж! Как хочешь.

3. Перепишите предложения. Поставьте вопросы к подчеркнутым членам предложения.

1) Gerald Jonson is a scientist working in the field of environment protection.

2) He will visit Russia in June.

3) He is going to take part in the international Conference.

4) Many scientists from different countries will discuss the problems of air and water pollution.

4. Перепишите предложения, откройте скобки, поставьте глаголы в скобках в простом будущем времени (The Simple Future Tense). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1). A group of students from our University (leave) for Minsk next Wednesday. They (be) there till Friday.

2) I (not go) to the cinema with you. I (have) a meeting at this time.

3) What year student… you (be) next year? I (be) a second year students.

4) The International Conference on the environment protection (be) on 5 June.

5) Many scientists from different countries (read) papers on the problem of air and water pollution.

5. Перепишите предложения, открывая скобки. Поставьте глагол в скобках в простом прошедшем времени (The Simple Past Tense). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1)Yesterday we (see) the new TV play.

2) I (get up) late yesterday and (have not) time to have breakfast.

3) My friend (graduate) from our Technical University last year.

4) We (be) in Moscow during our holidays.

5) We (visit) many interesting historical places.

6. Перепишите и переведите текст на русский язык.

The Likely Consequences of a Nuclear Conflict.

The international organization Earthscan deals with the problems of environment and pollution. This organization turns to problems of war more and more often. Recently speaking at a press conference a well-know climatologist from England reported the results of his research.

As a result of a nuclear strike summer will change into winter because of the emission into the atmosphere millions of tons of fine dust and smoke particles. The resulting cloud will screen sunlight. Visibility will drop to one percent of normal.

The surface of our planet will quickly begin to cool down. The temperature will fall by 20 to 30 degrees and as a result summer will turn into winter. The climate will change and it will lead to diseases and even death of living organisms.

Earthscan calls the leaders of the countries for a radically new thinking on problems of warrant peace.

7. Составьте и напишите по-английски три общих и три специальных вопроса к тексту.

Вариант 10

1. Перепишите и переведите на русский язык следующие интернациональные слова:

planet, cosmic, biologist, to visit, to plan, international conference, degradation, problem, atmospheric pollution, industrial smoke, ecological problems, colleagues.

2. Перепишите и переведите предложения на английский язык, используя запланированное будущее время.

1) В какой институт ты собираешься поступать?

2) Я собираюсь поступать в технический университет.

3) Кем ты собираешься стать?

4) Я собираюсь стать управляющим какого-нибудь предприятия.

3. Перепишите предложения. Поставьте вопросы к подчеркнутым членам предложения.

1) Gerald Jonson is going to represent his country at the International Conference.

2) He knows Russian well.

3) On 5 June people discuss ecological problems in many countries of the world.

4) All of us must pay great attention to ecological problems.

4. Перепишите предложения, откройте скобки, поставьте глагол в скобках в простом будущем времени (The Simple Future Tense). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) The problem of man and his interaction with the environment (be) the most important at the conference.

2) Great changes (take place) in our country very soon.

3) My future profession (be) a manager of an enterprise.

4) After dinner we (go) for a walk.

5. Перепишите предложения открывая скобки. Поставьте глагол в скобках в простом прошедшем времени (The Simple Past Tense). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) Last year I (want) to enter the Moscow State Technical University named after Bauman.

2) We (take) all the necessary text-books in the library of our university.

3) My friend (pass) all his exams well.

4) A delegation of students (arrive) yesterday.

5) We (meet) it in Sheremetyevo Airport yesterday morning.

6. Перепишите и переведите текст на русский язык.

Our Earth is our Home.

НЕ нашли? Не то? Что вы ищете?

Our planet Earth is our home. Our duty is to protect it. That is why the problem of pollution and ecology is one of the most important for mankind. Every day we can read about great environmental problems facing almost all dynamically developed countries. As a result of the technological progress and great needs of the people in minerals and water the face of the Earth is changing day by day and not to the good. We really haven’t got much fresh water n the Earth, as well as minerals. And we must protect nature from people’s egoism.

But the principal problem is the classical one-war and Peace problem. The discussions on this problem are taking place on all levels here and everywhere on our planet. What we must do and what we can do to kup life on our planet peaceful. We all stay in one and the same boat. On a cosmic scale our planet is so little! We cannot be happy locally in our times. This little planet mast be our common home. We must defend it in common. In fact on a global scale we must feel one common family of the planet. It is time to act and not only to speak to about it.

7. Составьте и напишите по английски 3 общих и 3 специальных вопроса к тексту.

3. Варианты заданий на контрольную работу №5

Вариант 1

1. Напишите английские эквиваленты следующих русских словосочетаний, используя данные прилагательные и причастия:

неудобное кресло, ненаписанное письмо, необычные морозы, неприятный человек, не поддержанные идеи, незначительный результат, неподходящий костюм, непопулярные законы. (popular, important, suitable, usual, pleasant, supported, comfortable, written).

2. Измените форму простого прошедшего времени на форму настоящего завершенного времени. Переведите полученные предложения на русский язык. Выполните письменно.

1) I read the book.

2) He wrote a new book.

3) She gave her friend lectures.

4) He told me the answer to my question.

5) They went away with some friends.

6) I learned to drive a car.

7) We passed all our exams.

3. Напишите данные предложения в простом прошедшем и простом будущем времени.

1) She can get her text-books in the reading-room of our university.

2) You must finish this work quickly.

3) We can include these data in out report.

4) I must learn new English words every day.

4. Напишите данные предложения в страдательном залоге, сохраняя время данного предложения. Переведите полученные предложения на русский язык.

Например: My friend invites me to the cinema.

I am invited by my friend to the cinema.

Мой друг приглашает меня в кино или Я приглашен другом в кино.

1) People speak English all over the world.

2) You must answer all the questions.

3) Somebody knocked on the door.

4) At present many scientists throughout the world are discussing the environmental problems.

5) I have already finished the translation of the article.

5. Перепишите предложения, употребляя глаголы в скобках в соответствующем времени группы Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) When we came to the laboratory students… … (carry on) the experiment.

2) What … you (do) now? I … (prepare) for the exams.

3) They … (speak) about new program.

4) He …(watch) TV program when then the telephone rang.

5) Economists thought the world … (deal) with the problems of production and distribution of goods.

6. Перепишите и переведите текст на русский язык.

What is Business?

Business is a word that is used in many different languages. It means a combination of three different activities: production, distribution and sale. Production is the process of transformation of resources into goods and services. The process of moving products from the factory to the marketplace is known as distribution. Sale is the exchange of a product or service for mommy. However there is one more important factor. This factor is the creation of profit or economic surplus. Making a profit is a major goal of any business.

7. Выпишите из каждого предложения текста глагол-сказуемое. Определите его время и залог.

Вариант 2

неразрешимая проблема, неизменный результат, неудачный день, несвоевременное замечание, неудобное место, неизъяснимый ужас, неустойчивая погода, неизвестные данные; (solvable, separable, known, comfortable, changeable, timely, lucky, stable).

1) I understood the work very well.

2) The students wrote some short stories.

3) Our dean spoke to me about you.

4) A lecturer explained the students the theory of marketing.

5) I left my text-book at home.

6) You did that work well.

7) He finished the translation of the text.

3. Напишите данные предложения в простом прошедшем и простом будущем времени.

1) We can solve many complex problems with the help of computers.

2) Students must take exams every term.

3) He can read write in Spanish.

4) Professors must help students to develop their abilities.

Например: I wrote a letter to my friend.

A letter was written by me to my friend.

Я написал письмо моему другу.

1) The Secretary of State for Education and Science heads the British Department of Education and Science.

2) This scientist improved the program.

3) We are using this program in our work.

4) He has done his work well.

5) You can answer all the questions.

1) What exam … you (read) for now?

2) I … (read) for my exam in math.

3) I saw you yesterday when you … (pass) by.

4) Where is she now? She … (study) at the library.

5) She … (prepare) for her summer exams.

6. Перепишите и переведите текст на русский язык.

From the History of Advertising

The history of advertising began in 1450, when Mr. Gutenberg the printing press. The first advertisement in the English language appeared in 1478. Advertising had its greatest growth in the United States. Ben Franklin has been called the father of American advertising because his Gazette had the largest circulation and advertising volume of any paper in colonial America. Several factors have made America the cradle of advertising. At present both small and large companies throughout the world use advertising agencies.

7. Выпишите из каждого предложения текста глагол-сказуемое. Определите его время и залог.

Вариант 3

неспособный ученик, бесцветное небо, бессознательные действия, бесконечный день, неконтролируемый смех, неосторожный человек, неприятный вопрос; (pleasant, conscious, usual, controllable, limited, colored, able, careful).

1) She asked the lecturer many questions.

2) My mother cooked the dinner for us.

3) I wrote a letter in English.

4) He passed all his exams well.

5) She spoke about this problem before.

6) We discussed the results of the experiments.

7) A teacher corrected students control works.

3. Напишите данные предложения в простом прошедшем и простом будущем времени.

1) Every student in our group can use a computer.

2) You must take part in the conference on the ecological problems.

3) The workers can apply new means of communication.

4) We must repeat the test of a device once more.

4. Напишите данные предложения в страдательном залоге, сохраняя время данного предложения. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык.

Например: I have left my text-book at home.

My text-book has been left by me at home.

Я оставил учебник дома. Или. Мой учебник остался дома.

1) A great number of British universities and polytechnics provide Higher Education.

2) We study general engineering subjects at the first and second year of the university.

3) Researches used statistical methods in their work.

4) They are building a large factory in the town.

5) Our scientists have developed new and more effective methods.

5. Перепишите предложения, употребляя глаголы в соответствующем времени группы Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) We … … (make) an experiment tomorrow afternoon.

2) What … you (work) at now?

3) Now we … (work) at the very interesting problems dealing with the marketing.

4) Whom … you (wait) for yesterday at 6 o’clock.

5) I … (wait) for my friend.

6. Перепишите и переведите текст на русский язык.

What is Business?

Business is a word commonly used in many different languages. But what exactly does it mean?

“Business, pattern of complex operations in the lives of people, concerning all those functions that govern the production, distribution, and sale of goods and services for the benefit of the buyer and the profit of the seller”. You can find this definition in Funk and Wagnall’s New Encyclopedia. So business is a combination of three different activities: production, distribution and sale.

7. Выпишите из каждого предложения текста глагол-сказуемое. Определите его время и залог.

Вариант 4

непростая проблема, неквалифицированный труд, неулыбчивый человек, неизвестный писатель, несчастливый поэт, незаконченная работа, безоблачное небо, несправедливое решение; (just, clouded, easy, qualified, smiled, known, finished, happy).

1) He did his work very well.

2) All the students left their text-books at home.

3) Pete wrote a letter home.

4) I heard of those writers.

5) You did this exercise well.

6) He brought his text-book.

7) She told us the answer to the question.

3. Напишите предложения в простом прошедшем и простом будущем времени.

1) You can take the text-book on marketing in the library.

2) We must build a new student's hostel not far from our university.

3) He can look for the right answer.

4) I must make a report.

Например: My friend is writing a report on marketing problems.

A report on marketing problems is being written by my friend now.

Сейчас мой друг пишет доклад по проблемам маркетинга.

1) People use mathematics in all branches of science.

2) Students obtained good results of an experiment.

3) Industrials smoke and dust particles are polluting our environment.

4) Physicists of our country have created large laser installations.

5) Only joint efforts of all countries can solve ecological problems.

1) What problem … you (deal) with at present?

2) We … (research) into the problem of marketing.

3) This problem … … (give) much attention to now.

4) When we came he …(make) a report.

5) He … (speak) about the problems of economy.

6. Перепишите и переведите текст на русский язык.

Marketing

The most important area of fussiness known as marketing consists of buying, selling, market research, transportation, advertising and others. In simple terms marketing means the movement of goods and services from manufacturer to the customer in order to satisfy the customer and to achieve the company's goals. Marketing can be divided into four main elements that are popularly known as the four P's: product, price, placement, and promotion. Each one plays a vital role in the success or failure of the marketing operation.

7. Выпишите из каждого предложения текста глагол-сказуемое. Определите его время и залог.

Вариант 5

непопулярное решение, несправедливый закон, неизвестные результаты, необычная жара, неподходящее место, бесконечный космос, безработный инженер, незначительные новости; (important, imploded, limited, suitable, usual, known, just, popular).

2. Измените форму простого прошедшего времени на форму настоящего завершенного времени. Переведите полученные предложения на русский язык.

1) All students of our group passed their exams.

2) Our teacher told me the answer to my question.

3) She finished the experiment in time.

4) He did his work well.

5) I saw this TV program.

6) Our institute bought some new computers.

7) You asked too many questions.

3. Напишите предложения в простом прошедшем и простом будущем времени.

1) The students must use different methods of computation.

2) This scientist can carry on research in the field of marketing.

3) He can take exam on informatics.

4) Every student must know how to use a computer.

4. Напишите данные предложения в страдательном залоге, сохраняя время данного предложения. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Например: People obtain different knowledge from the study of nature.

Different knowledge are obtained by people from the study of nature.

Люди получают различные знания при изучении природы или Различные знания получают при изучении природы.

1) Scientists use computers for many different purposes.

2) We discussed the marketing problems at the last meeting.

3) Now our lecturer is answering the questions of the students.

4) She has already written her report.

5) We can finish our work in time.

1) The most serious and difficult problems of the Earthmen's future … … (discuss) at the conference.

2) An English environmentalist John Black … (speak) about forest pollution problem.

3) He said that forests … (die) in many European and Asian countries.

4) The reason is that the transport and industry … (pollute) the atmosphere.

5) At present scientists all over the world … (work) on the problem of environment protection.

6. Перепишите и переведите текст на русский язык.

Marketing

Marketing is a new science. It is one of the business fields. Many people confuse marketing with selling. Selling is one of the many marketing functions and it is not the most important one. In fact marketing happens before and after the selling. Actually marketing combines many kinds of business activity such as marketing research, product development, advertising and others. So in a few words we can define marketing as a kind of human activity directed to satisfaction of consumer needs.

7. Выпишите из каждого предложения текста глагол-сказуемое. Определите его время и залог.

Вариант 6