a) bad b) worse
c) bader d) more bad
34. What _____ wonderful day!
a) a b) the
c) - d) an
35. The _______ of our experiment are on the table.
a) data b) datum
c) datas d) datums
36. We _____ three English classes last week.
a) had b) have
c) are d) were
37. The island is completely ___________ and can only be reached by helicopter.
a) misinhabited b) iminhabited
c) uninhabited d) proinhabited
38. Some people are _______ than others.
a) honester b) honestest
c) more honest d) honest
39. You could _________ her some sunglasses for her birthday.
a) buying b) to buy
c) buy d) bought
40. The new shopping centre was built ________ an American company.
a) by b) since
c) with d) of
41. Why _____ I go there right now?
a) should b) can
c) may d) might
42. He can’t stand _____ games.
a) lose b) to lose
c) losing d) lost
43. ____ Elbrus is the highest peak in Europe.
a) an b) -
c) a d) the
II. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
44. Tropical rain forests contain about 90 _____ of trees per hectare.
a) shrubs b) leaves
c) bushes d) species
45. He ran outside to look for the taxi, but it had _______ left.
a) never b) already
c) before d) now
46. Did you make your _____ by phone or by fax?
a) reservation b) transition
c) institution d) impression
47. Her current interest was _____ and development, but she has changed fields.
a) resistance b) research
c) residence d) reputation
48. ______ is a small unit of life.
a) gene b) cell
c) molecule d) tissue
49. It’s important to have a positive ________ and do your best at all times.
a) opportunity b) advantage
c) talent d) attitude
mon disaccharides don’t include _________
a) sucrose b) lactose
c) maltose d) cytosine
51. Many of chemical reactions in a cell linked in sequences are called ________
a) metabolic pathway b) chloroplast
c) genetic makeup d) modification
52. ________ are biological catalysts, normally proteins synthesized by living organisms.
a) enzymes b) gametes
c) plasmids d) zygomycetes
53. She looks very ________ to her sister.
a) sad b) similar
c) merry d) busy
54. Samsung is a very large ________.
a) group b) society
c) company d) community
55. The Harry Potter books were ________ by J. K. Rowling.
a) sold b) written
c) lost d) bought
56. Millions of barrels of oil are ________ to Europe.
a) exported b) imported
c) produced d) bought
57. Units of heredity that provide the information needed to control the life of the cell are called
a) genes b) organelles
c) molecules d) tissues
58. In my country, it’s normal to give a _______ when you go to a restaurant.
a) fine b) salary
c) pocket money d) tip
59. _____ is trees and undergrowth covering a large area.
a) Region b) Rainfall
c) Forest d) Bush
60. Andrew really makes me _______. He is always, always late!
a) angry b) bored
c) relaxed d) embarrassed
III. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
61. Guest: “___________________”
Hostess: “Oh, I’m glad you enjoyed it.”
a) Enjoy your meal. b) The meal wasn’t as bad as I expected.
c) The meal was rather good. d) The meal was absolutely delicious.
62. Shop assistant: “Can I help you?”
Customer: “____________________”
a) Fine. b) No, it’s all right, thanks, I’m just looking.
c) Oh, good. I’m so glad to have met you. d) No, that's not necessary.
63. Boss: “Do you see what I mean?”
Employee: “____________________________”
a) I don’t think so. b) Yes, do, please.
c) Yes, and I don’t agree with you. d) Yes, but I’m not sure I quite agree.
64. Visitor: _________________.
Local Resident: Oh, you can get a bus … any bus will take you there.
a) here is Central Station? b) Central Station.
c) I’m looking for Central Station. d) Excuse me…How can I get to Central Station, please?
IV. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
65. _______ is mainly a town of students.
a) Manchester b) Bristol
c) Cambridge d) Glasgow
66. The President of the USA is chosen in a national election for a ________
a) three-year term b) four-year term
c) six-year term d) five-year term
67. Orlando Bloom is an English _________.
a) actor b) singer
c) artist d) sportsman
68. The world’s longest coastline is in _________
a) England b) Canada
c) the USA d) New Zealand
V. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
69. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок
EDUCATION
December 2008: | Middleham University, United States Masters, MBA by Distance Learning |
November 2008: | Hilal Conferences & Exhibitions, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, The Annual Insulation Conference 2008 |
July 2008: | Amiantit Group Safety & Environmental Dept., Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, Permit To Work System |
a) Letter of enquiry / request b) CV
c) Memo d) Contract
VI. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски, выбрав один из вариантов ответа
The Atom
The ancient Greeks coined the term atomos, meaning the smallest possible separation of matter. In ancient times, both the Greeks and Indians had philosophised about the existence of the atom, but it was hypothesised scientifically by the British chemist John Dalton() in the early years of the 19th century, when he suggested it was the smallest particle that could exist. Since than, smaller subatomic particles have been discovered and the part they played as the basic building blocs of the universe is clear. We now know that atoms are made up of differing numbers of electrons, neurons and protons, and the too are made up of even smaller particles.
Dalton’s theory about atoms was not immediately accepted by chemists, though one reason for this was Dalton’s well-known carelessness in experimental procedures. However, we know now that Dalton was correct in almost everything he said in his theory of the atom. He described the atom, though he had never seen one, as a particle that cannot change its nature. It could, he observed, combine with the atoms of other chemical elements to create a compound. Almost a century later the first subatomic particles were the 1930s, physicists were working with new ideas which allowed them to investigate the part of the atom in great detail. In turn, these developments helped them to develop quantum mechanics - the basis of both modern chemistry and physics.
In chemistry, the atom is the smallest part an element that can be recognised. An example will explain best of all. Each element is identified by the number of protons it has. An atom of carbon has six protons. Those six protons without the neutrons and electrons, or the electrons without the other subatomic particles are simply subatomic particles; they are not carbon. A carbon atom can be combined with two other atoms of oxygen to give the compound carbon dioxide, or CO2. It is this difference in the number of subatomic particles that make one atom different from another.
Subatomic particles also have another purpose. If there is the same number of electrons and protons in the atom, than the atom will be electrically neutral. A difference between the two means of the atom has an electrical charge, in other words it produces electricity. This electricity means that electrons can be attracted to each other. In this way, atoms can bond together to form molecules, and when enough molecules are joined together we have matter that we can see.
The most recent theories of the origins of the universe were formed in the first few minutes the universe coming existence. The most common element is the simplest, hydrogen, which has the atomic number1. Seventy-five per cent oh all atoms are hydrogen atoms. The next most simple is the next most common, helium, atomic number 2 making twenty-four per cent of all atoms. All other atoms add up to just one per cent of everything that exists in the universe.
70. The term atomos was coined by the ancient ____.
a) Egyptians b) Greeks
c) Romans d) Indians
71.Dalton believed the atom to be ____.
a) an element b) made of smaller particles
c) the smallest possible particle d) his own idea
72.Dalton’s theories were ____.
a) generally accepted b) not tested very carefully
c) accepted at once d) not correct
73.The part of the atom was investigated in details by ____.
a) the 19th century b) the 20th century
c) the year of 1766 d) 1930s
The number of protons in an element ____.a) is the same as a number of electrons b) is always six
c) never changes d) characterises the element
Electrons help ____.a) protons to form element b) atoms to be neutral
c) molecules to become atoms d) atoms to form molecules
Hydrogen is ____.a) the simplest atom there is b) present in all atoms
c) the oldest atoms d) as common as helium
The lightest atom is ____.a) oxygen b) hydrogen
c) chlorine d) helium
Ключи
А | B | C | D | A | B | C | D | |||
1 | х | 40 | х | |||||||
2 | х | 41 | х | |||||||
3 | х | 42 | х | |||||||
4 | х | 43 | х | |||||||
5 | х | 44 | х | |||||||
6 | х | 45 | х | |||||||
7 | х | 46 | х | |||||||
8 | х | 47 | х | |||||||
9 | х | 48 | х | |||||||
10 | х | 49 | х | |||||||
11 | х | 50 | х | |||||||
12 | х | 51 | х | |||||||
13 | х | 52 | х | |||||||
14 | х | 53 | х | |||||||
15 | х | 54 | х | |||||||
16 | х | 55 | х | |||||||
17 | х | 56 | х | |||||||
18 | х | 57 | х | |||||||
19 | х | 58 | х | |||||||
20 | х | 59 | х | |||||||
21 | х | 60 | х | |||||||
22 | х | 61 | х | |||||||
23 | х | 62 | х | |||||||
24 | х | 63 | х | |||||||
25 | х | 64 | х | |||||||
26 | х | 65 | х | |||||||
27 | х | 66 | х | |||||||
28 | х | 67 | х | |||||||
29 | х | 68 | х | |||||||
30 | х | 69 | х | |||||||
31 | х | 70 | x | |||||||
32 | х | 71 | x | |||||||
33 | х | 72 | x | |||||||
34 | х | 73 | x | |||||||
35 | х | 74 | x | |||||||
36 | х | 75 | x | |||||||
37 | х | 76 | x | |||||||
38 | х | 77 | x | |||||||
39 | х |
Темы эссе для текущего контроля
1.Дом моей мечты.
2. Страна, которую бы я посетил.
3.Мой выбор - МарГУ.
4.Мой вклад в защиту окружающей среды.
5.Моя будущая профессия.
6.Работа ради денег или ради удовольствия?
Материалы (примерные задания) к зачету:
1. Аудирование текста на иностранном языке и выполнение теста на понимание.
1. Listening. Listen to the text A strange picture
A rich American went to Paris and bought a very strange picture painted by a fashionable modern artist. The American thought the picture was very fine because he had paid a lot of money for it. But when he came to his hotel and wanted to hang the picture up on the wall, he couldn’t tell which was the top and which the bottom of the picture. The American turned the picture this way and that, but still couldn’t decide which was the top and which was the bottom.
So he thought of a plan. He hung the painting in the dining-room and invited the artist to dinner. When the artist came, the American said nothing to him about the picture.
When the artist began to eat the soup, he looked at the picture many times. When he began to eat his fish, he put on his glasses and looked at the picture again. Before he began to eat his fruit, he got up and walked over to the picture to look at it more closely. At last when they began to drink their coffee, he understood that picture was upside down.
“Why, my friend”, he said,” my picture is hung upside down”.
“Oh, is it?” said the American. “Why didn’t you tell me so at once?”
“Well, you see, I was not sure myself at first”, said the artist.
Choose the right answer:
1. An American bought a picture
a) in New-York;
b) in London;
c) in Paris.
2. The American thought the picture was fine because
a) the painter was famous;
b) he had paid a lot of money for it;
c) he paid almost nothing for it.
3. He hung the picture
a) in the living-room;
b) in the hall;
c) in the dining-room.
4. The American invited
a) the artist;
b) the singer;
c) the teacher.
5. The artist understood that the picture was upside down when
a) he drank coffee;
b) he ate soup;
c) he ate fruit.
2. Чтение со словарем и пересказ на иностранном языке текста по широкому профилю специальности или страноведению.
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 1. It is represented by the symbol H. With an atomic weight of 1.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element.
Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical element, constituting roughly 75 % of the universe's elemental mass. Stars in the main sequence are mainly composed of hydrogen in its plasma state. Naturally occuring elemental hydrogen is relatively rare on Earth.
The most common isotope of hydrogen is protium (name rarely used, symbol H) with a single proton and no neutrons. In ionic compounds it can take a negative charge (an anion known as a hydride and written as H−), or as a positively-charged species H+. The latter cation is written as though composed of a bare proton, but in reality, hydrogen cations in ionic compounds always occur as more complex species. Hydrogen forms compounds with most elements and is present in water and most organic compounds. It plays a particularly important role in acid-base chemistry with many reactions exchanging protons between soluble molecules. As the simplest atom known, the hydrogen atom has been of theoretical use. For example, as the only neutral atom with an analytic solution to the Schrödinger equation, the study of the energetics and bonding of the hydrogen atom played a key role in the development of quantum mechanics.
Hydrogen gas (now known to be H2), was first artificially produced in the early 16th century, via the mixing of metals with strong acids. In 1766-81, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, a property which gave it later its later name, which in Greek means "water-former". At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, nonmetallic, tasteless, highly flammable diatomic gas with the molecular formula H2.
http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Abundance_of_the_chemical_elements - адрес ссылки
3. Беседа по пройденным общепознавательным темам или по темам специальности.
Я и моя семья. Семейные традиции, уклад жизни
Дом, жилищные условия.
Досуг и развлечения в семье. Путешествие.
Высшее образование в России и за рубежом.
Марийский государственный университет.
Мировые достижения в искусстве (музыка, танцы, живопись, театр, кино, архитектура)
Информационные технологии 21 века.
Мир природы. Охрана окружающей среды.
Материалы (примерные задания) к экзамену:
Устная часть экзамена:
1.Выполнение теста по прослушанному тексту на бытовую тему.
2. Беседа на темы по широкому профилю специальности или по страноведению.
Химия как наука
Таблица Менделеева
Эксперимент в лаборатории
Молекулярная теория вещества
Элементы
Структура атома
Письменная часть экзамена:
3. Чтение и перевод текста на иностранном языке по специальности или страноведению объемом 1200 печатных знаков. Время на подготовку 60 мин.
Sodium
Sodium is a metallic element with a symbol Na (from Latin natrium or Arabic natrun) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal and is a member of the alkali metals within "group 1" (formerly known as ‘group IA’). It has only one stable isotope, 23Na.
Elemental sodium was first isolated by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1806 by passing an electric current through molten sodium hydroxide. Elemental sodium does not occur naturally on Earth, but quickly oxidizes in air and is violently reactive with water, so it must be stored in an inert medium, such as a liquid hydrocarbon. The free metal is used for some chemical synthesis, analysis, and heat transfer applications.
Sodium ion is soluble in water in nearly all of its compounds, and is thus present in great quantities in the Earth's oceans and other stagnant bodies of water. In these bodies it is mostly counterbalanced by the chloride ion, causing evaporated ocean water solids to consist mostly of sodium chloride, or common table salt. Sodium ion is also a component of many minerals.
Sodium is an essential element for all animal life and for some plant species. In animals, sodium ions are used in opposition to potassium ions, to allow the organism to build up an electrostatic charge on cell membranes, and thus allow transmission of nerve impulses when the charge is allowed to dissipate by a moving wave of voltage change. Sodium is thus classified as a “dietary inorganic macro-mineral” for animals. Sodium's relative rarity on land is due to its solubility in water, thus causing it to be leached into bodies of long-standing water by rainfall. Such is its relatively large requirement in animals, in contrast to its relative scarcity in many inland soils, that herbivorous land animals have developed a special taste receptor for sodium ion.
4. Личное или деловое письмо.
Напишите CURRICULUM VITAE (chronological British) по образцу:
PERSONAL DETAILS
Name:
Marital status: (single/ married… children)
Date of Birth:
Place of Birth:
Nationality:
Address:
Telephone: (office/ home)
Fax:
E-mail:
Languages: Russian (native), Finnish (fluent),
English (spoken only), French (written only).
EDUCATION
…. secondary school, Turku, Finland
Studies at the University of Turku,
Candidate in Philosophy / Social Sciences (Master’s degree), University of Helsinki, 1984.
EMPLOYMENT:
ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS
WORK EXPRIENCE
INTERESTS
MEMBERSHIP OF CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
POSITIONS OF RESPONSIBILITY
REFEREES
Professor N. N.
Department of Political Science
University of Helsinki
(address)
Other references available on request
Signed: Date:
CURRICULUM VITAE - AMERICAN STYLE
Name
Address
Telephone
E-mail address
THE JOB YOU ARE AIMING FOR
EDUCATION
from not till past
*institution
*major and minor
*degree and year
DISSERTATION
(Master’s thesis - in Finland)*title
*brief description
EMPLOYMENT(S)
from now till past
*title of rank (title in firms)
*dates
FELLOWSHIPS, HONOURS, GRANTS AND AWARDS
MEMBERSHIP IN SOCIETIES
PRESENTATIONS AND PUBLICATIONS
ACTIVITIES (your interests)
REFERENCES
*three referees (names, titles, addresses and telephones)
Signed: Date:
Учебно-методическое и информационное обеспечение дисциплины
а) основная литература
1. Английский язык: учебно-методическое пособие / сост. , . - Йошкар-Ола: Мар. гос. ун-т., 2008. – 48с.
2. Близнеченко, для химико-технологических вузов / , . - М.:” Высшая школа”, 200
3.Кутепова, язык для химиков / . - М.: Книжный дом «Университет», 200с.
4. Redston, Chris. Face to Face / Chris Redston, Gillie Cunningham. – Cambridge University Press, 2009. – 160p.
б) дополнительная литература
1. Бонк, Н. А. Учебник английского языка: В 2-х ч. Часть 1 / , , . – М.: ДеКонт – ГИС, 2003. – 673 с.
2. Голицинский, Ю. Г. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений / . – СПб.: КАРО, 2004. – 512 с.
3. Ионина, А. А. Английская грамматика / . – М.: Рольф, 200с.
4. Манси, Е. А. Английский язык: Разговорные темы: В 2 ч. / . – К.:А. С.К., 2001.- Ч. 1-2.
5. Хавина, Л. Н. Короткие рассказы для чтения и обсуждения / . – М.: издательство «Менеджер», 200с.
6. Creatures of the Waters: Encyclopedia Britannica, 2004.- 64p.
7. Cunningham, Sarah. Cutting Edge / Sarah Cunningham, Peter Moor. – Longman, 2008. – 174p.
8. Dipper, Frances. Guide to the Oceans / Frances Dipper. – Dorling Kindersley, 2010. – 64p.
9. Hopkins, Andy. Animals in Danger / Andy Hopkins, Joc Potter. – Oxford University Press, 2009. – 56p.
в) программное обеспечение и Интернет-ресурсы
http://
http://www.
http://www. bbc. co. uk/worldservice/learningenglish/index. shtml
http://www. bbc. co. uk/radio/
http://www. /
http://www. /~donclark/hrd/glossary. html
http://users. utu. fi/jahonka/curriculum_vitae. htm
http://users. utu. fi/jahonka/letter_of_application. htm
http://users. utu. fi/jahonka/tests. htm
http://www. climatevoice. org/?dl=1
http://www. guardian. co. uk/education
http://www. /
http://www. //index. htm
http://www. thetimes. co. uk/tto/news/
http://www. /yr/mo/day/
http://www. bbc. co. uk/worldservice/learningenglish/index. shtml
Справка о материально-техническом обеспечении дисциплины
ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК
№п/п | Наименование оборудованных учебных кабинетов, лабораторий | Перечень оборудования и технических средств обучения |
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