Poverty Is No Crime: Measuring Poverty in Russian Regions (стр. 6 )

* significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; *** significant at 1%

Таблица 6 (continued). Probability of being poor (logit regression)[11]. Regions.

	Adygeya Republic	Bashkyrtostan Republic	Buryatia Republic	Dugestan Republic	Kabardino-Balkaria Republic	Komi Republic	Mordovia Republic	Tatarstan Republic	Udmurtia Republic	Sakha-Yakutia Republic
Number of members in HH	0.422*** [4.82]	0.563*** [5.77]	0.396*** [4.24]	0.561*** [6.57]	0.452*** [6.14]	0.353*** [3.69]	0.612*** [6.08]	0.561*** [6.57]	0.441*** [4.92]	0.264*** [3.50]
Share of children in HH	2.186*** [4.04]	0.326 [0.61]	1.806*** [3.54]	0.089 [0.19]	1.322*** [2.70]	1.376*** [2.75]	0.573 [1.06]	0.333 [0.68]	1.806*** [3.46]	1.728*** [3.53]
Adult member received pension	0.181 [0.85]	-0.057 [0.26]	0.017 [0.08]	-0.308 [1.49]	-0.304 [1.56]	-0.036 [0.17]	-0.106 [0.47]	-0.289 [1.34]	-0.018 [0.08]	0.252 [1.12]
Highest level of education in the HH - primary professional	-0.058 [0.19]	-0.098 [0.38]	0.425 [1.14]	0.089 [0.20]	0.039 [0.13]	0.096 [0.37]	0.531* [1.92]	-0.188 [0.64]	-0.32 [1.07]	-0.273 [0.84]
Highest level of education in the HH - secondary professional	-0.138 [0.67]	-0.138 [0.61]	-0.562*** [2.58]	-0.286 [1.27]	-0.039 [0.18]	-0.346* [1.68]	-0.267 [1.24]	-0.679*** [3.28]	-0.294 [1.45]	-0.439** [2.07]
Highest level of education in the HH - higher professional	-0.884*** [3.89]	-1.114*** [4.51]	-1.092*** [4.89]	-0.861*** [3.90]	-0.947*** [4.27]	-1.223*** [5.33]	-0.676*** [3.11]	-1.113*** [4.92]	-1.764*** [7.19]	-0.982*** [4.28]
Share adults working	-0.616* [1.67]	-1.649*** [4.42]	-1.225*** [3.71]	-0.547* [1.68]	-1.860*** [5.30]	-1.623*** [5.29]	-0.969*** [2.82]	-1.138*** [3.35]	-1.142*** [3.87]	-2.436*** [7.39]
Share adults working for government	-0.041 [0.11]	0.525 [1.54]	-0.304 [0.98]	-0.496 [1.44]	0.147 [0.44]	0.202 [0.73]	0.229 [0.70]	0.24 [0.82]	0.047 [0.17]	0.778*** [2.71]
Rural area	0.043 [0.24]	0.978*** [5.25]	0.789*** [4.40]	0.156 [0.68]	-0.503*** [2.67]	0.478*** [2.85]	0.305* [1.69]	0.238 [1.28]	0.431** [2.37]	0.641*** [3.55]
HH involved in agriculture	-0.818*** [4.52]	-0.994*** [5.10]	-0.590*** [3.23]	-0.955*** [4.33]	-0.496*** [2.64]	-0.302* [1.80]	-1.074*** [5.70]	-0.941*** [5.39]	-0.918*** [4.86]	-0.652*** [3.62]
HH with no males of working age	-0.194 [0.82]	-0.14 [0.55]	-0.266 [1.20]	-0.127 [0.52]	-0.447* [1.88]	0.457** [2.01]	-0.002 [0.01]	0.323 [1.38]	0.046 [0.19]	0.019 [0.08]
HH member in bad health	0.782*** [4.29]	0.084 [0.43]	0.021 [0.10]	0.372* [1.75]	0.539*** [2.87]	0.166 [0.85]	0.177 [0.96]	0.555*** [2.79]	0.241 [1.25]	0.113 [0.48]
Constant	-1.298*** [3.69]	-1.057*** [2.88]	0.093 [0.27]	-0.232 [0.65]	-0.252 [0.78]	-0.275 [0.75]	-0.578 [1.62]	-0.670* [1.95]	-0.399 [1.17]	0.291 [0.89]
Observations	865	880	861	880	869	880	870	872	867	870

Absolute value of z statistics in brackets

* significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; *** significant at 1%

Table 7. Severity of poverty. Regions. Tobit regression

	Total sample	Krasnodar krai	Krasnoyarsk krai	Primorski krai	Khabarovsk krai	Amur oblast	Arkhangelsk oblast	Astrakhan oblast	Bryansk oblast
Number of members in HH	0.188*** [36.47]	0.061*** [6.35]	0.060*** [5.06]	0.048*** [4.72]	0.086*** [7.15]	0.078*** [7.38]	0.069*** [7.60]	0.055*** [6.62]	0.065*** [6.18]
Share of children in HH	0.505*** [16.16]	0.054 [0.93]	0.228*** [3.25]	0.290*** [4.80]	0.049 [0.73]	0.150** [2.44]	0.183*** [3.49]	0.124** [2.26]	0.128** [2.03]
Adult member received pension	0.045*** [3.49]	-0.03 [1.25]	-0.016 [0.53]	0.039* [1.65]	0.009 [0.34]	-0.045 [1.61]	-0.026 [1.13]	0.044** [2.00]	-0.026 [1.02]
Highest level of education in the HH - primary professional	-0.001 [0.04]	-0.041 [1.32]	-0.007 [0.18]	-0.005 [0.15]	-0.004 [0.10]	-0.016 [0.44]	-0.02 [0.75]	-0.026 [0.95]	-0.017 [0.57]
Highest level of education in the HH - secondary professional	-0.137*** [11.20]	-0.104*** [4.80]	-0.077*** [2.69]	-0.105*** [4.70]	-0.051* [1.79]	-0.097*** [4.03]	-0.085*** [4.03]	-0.083*** [4.17]	-0.065*** [2.75]
Highest level of education in the HH - higher professional	-0.451*** [33.48]	-0.172*** [7.19]	-0.186*** [5.69]	-0.205*** [8.60]	-0.157*** [5.35]	-0.187*** [6.59]	-0.215*** [8.03]	-0.168*** [7.29]	-0.148*** [5.58]
Share adults working	-0.592*** [32.19]	-0.161*** [4.80]	-0.214*** [4.90]	-0.196*** [5.69]	-0.206*** [5.44]	-0.107*** [2.83]	-0.126*** [4.12]	-0.123*** [3.67]	-0.159*** [4.35]
Share adults working for government	0.033* [1.88]	0.022 [0.67]	0.043 [1.00]	-0.01 [0.30]	-0.011 [0.29]	-0.068* [1.95]	-0.069** [2.31]	-0.008 [0.23]	0.034 [0.97]
Rural area	0.150*** [14.21]	-0.025 [1.27]	0.134*** [4.84]	0.074*** [4.00]	0.054** [2.26]	0.111*** [5.55]	0.061*** [3.33]	0.080*** [4.58]	0.069*** [3.50]
HH involved in agriculture	-0.301*** [28.97]	-0.039* [1.95]	-0.183*** [7.09]	-0.034* [1.86]	-0.156*** [6.92]	-0.164*** [7.79]	-0.071*** [3.91]	-0.121*** [7.07]	-0.130*** [6.31]
HH with no males of working age	0.001 [0.11]	0 [0.01]	0.02 [0.67]	-0.014 [0.57]	0.013 [0.48]	0.072** [2.58]	-0.008 [0.37]	-0.004 [0.15]	-0.069*** [2.60]
HH member in bad health	0.124*** [11.03]	0.002 [0.12]	0.049* [1.85]	0.024 [1.17]	0.069*** [2.75]	-0.016 [0.67]	0.068*** [3.31]	0.035* [1.96]	0.017 [0.80]
Regional unemployment level	0.006 [0.57]
Constant	0.019 [0.63]	-0.027 [0.70]	-0.094* [1.95]	0.06 [1.59]	-0.069 [1.61]	-0.037 [0.84]	-0.011 [0.29]	-0.036 [1.00]	-0.042 [1.03]
Observations	44529	880	870	845	860	870	835	869	878

Absolute value of t statistics in brackets