Занятие1 неличные формы глагола и их конструкции (стр. 1 )

ЗАНЯТИЕ1

Неличные формы глагола

и их конструкции

Инфинитив (Infinitive) - неопределенная форма глагола, отвечающая на вопрос «Что (c)делать», не имеющая времени, числа, лица.

 

to be -ing

to V to have

- ed

to have to be - ed

been -ed

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

Упражнение 1

1) to be asking to have asked to have been asked to ask to be asked	2) to be dictating to have dictated to have been dictated to dictate to be dictated
3) to discuss to have discussed to be discussing to be discussed to have been discussed	4) to be informed to inform to have informed to be informing to have been informed

Способы перевода инфинитива

1.  To search for latent Поиск скрытых отпечатков

fingerprints is a - очень сложная задача.

very difficult tasks.

2.  His aim is to find Его цель – найти

physical evidence. вещественные доказательств.

3.  The prosecutor has Прокурор должен обвинять

to accuse the criminal. преступника.

4.  The robber tries Грабитель пытается скрыться

to escape from с места преступления.

the crime scene.

5.  The burglar is Взломщик боится, что его

afraid to be arrested. арестуют

6.  To be solved by Для того, чтобы они решили

them the problem эту проблему, она не должна

must not be difficult. быть трудной.

7.  He had to be Его должны были поймать.

caught.

8.  The sentence to be Приговор, который должны

passed is very severe. вынести, очень суров.

9.  It was the first Это была первая поправка,

amendment to have которая должна быть

been enlisted. внесена в список.

10.  It was difficult for Им было трудно признать себя

them to plead quilty. виновными.

11.  For the plaintiff to Для истца выиграть процесс -

win the case was the было престижно.

matter of his prestige.

COMPLEX SUBJECT

S + be V – ed + to V passive 1. say (said), report, inform, declare, announce, state 2. see, hear, feel, watch, notice 3. know, think, believe, consider, find, mean, expect, suppose, regard, admit, assume, presume, predict, understand 4. make	He is said to play tennis. She was announced to be the winner. The plan is reported to have been discussed. That man has never been seen to smile. Soon he was heard to open the front door. He is supposed to be leaving tonight. She is believed to be a clever girl. Her father was thought to have died long ago. He was made to keep silent.
S + V to V active 1. seem, appear, prove, turn out, happen 2. be likely, be unlikely, be sure, be certain	We all seem to like this play. I don’t seem to have understood you correctly. He proved to be a healthy child. He turned out to be a good lawyer. Do you happen to know Jane Crooks? He is likely to return soon. The students are sure to attend this lecture.

COMPLEX OBJECT

1. see watch observe look notice feel hear listen to smell	smb/smth	V V-ing V-ed	I saw	him change the wheel;
him changing the wheel;
the wheel changed (by him).
Do you smell something burning?
2. want wish like dislike prefer would like desire intend love hat	smb/smth	to V V-ed	I want you to answer the question. I want the question answered at once.
3. know find think guess consider expect believe rely (on) suppose understand	smb/smth	to-V V-ed	I guess him to be working now. I find the work (to be) interesting. I consider the work finished.
4. order command allow tell ask beg	smb	to-V	I allow you to pass the exam once again. He asked me to help him.
5. keep, leave, set have, get make, let	smb smb/smth smb	V-ing V-ing V-ed V	Don’t keep me waiting. I’m in a hurry. Your words set me thinking. I won’t have you smoking at your age! I won’t have my best friend laughed at! I had (got) my watch fixed. She made me obey her. Don’t let him leave us so early.

Упражнение 2

Переведите с английского языка на русский:

1. He is said to read English newspapers.

2. He was said to read English newspapers.

3. They are said to read English newspapers.

4. They were said to read English newspapers.

5. He is said to have translated this article.

6. Не was said to have translated that article.

7. He is said to be translating this article.

8. This text is said to be translated by him.

9. This text was said to have been translated by him.

10. The boat is reported to be passing the Channel.

11. Tests were said to start in 1973.

12. He is said to be sentenced to life imprisonment.

13. He is known to be a good judge.

14. He is said to have been searched.

15. They were said to have been arrested.

16. She is known to be keeping the minute.

17. The investigator is reported to be questioning the criminal.

18. The expert is reported to have examined the crime scene.

19. The policeman asked the witnesses to give evidence.

20. We saw them commit the crime.

21. He heard them go upstairs.

22. They felt somebody unlock the door.

23. They wanted him to be interrogated by an experienced investigator.

24. They wanted him to be interrogated.

Упражнение 3

Переведите с английского языка на русский:

1. She wanted to be introduced to me.

2. She wanted him to be introduced to her.

3. We expect everybody to be ready at seven.

4. We want our young artists to accept the best traditions of Russian folk art.

5. He is considered to be a good designer.

6. We often heard her sing that tune.

7. It is important for them to remember this rule.

8. I knew him to be a clever man.

9. We knew nothing of the research work to be carried out next month.

10. She was the last to come.

11. She wants her design to be accepted.

12. We knew him to have been a good sportsman.

13. Our workshop is equipped with up-to-date machinery.

14. He tried to use this effective method of work.

15. To master English one must study regularly.

16. Her design was said to have been accepted.

17. We knew him to be a good actor.

18. Their workshop is believed to be equipped with up-to-date machinery.

19. He was the first to use that effective method.

20. He wants that method of work to be greatly improved.

21. We are going to publish the article written by my brother.

22. We did our best to equip our workshop with up-to-date machinery.

23. We have come to discuss the problem.

24. To see the performance we had to buy tickets in advance.

25. To catch the train you have to hurry.

26. He seems to be seen here.

Упражнение 4

Какое из русских предложений соответствует предъявленному английскому?

1. I want the students to describe this picture.

а. Я хочу описать студентам эту картину.

б. Я хочу, чтобы студенты описывали эту картину.

с. Я хочу, чтобы студентам описали эту картину.

2. The writer is reported to have published his new book.

а. Писатель сообщил, что он опубликовал свою новую книгу.

б. Сообщают, что писатель должен опубликовать свою новую книгу.

с. Сообщают, что писатель опубликовал свою новую книгу.

3. I don’t want him to be interrupted.

а. Я не хочу перебивать его.

б. Я не хочу, чтобы он перебивал меня.

с. Я не хочу, чтобы его перебивали.

4. The doctor must be sent for as soon as possible.

а. Доктора необходимо послать туда как можно скорее.

б. За доктором необходимо послать как можно скорее.

с. За доктором необходимо было послать как можно скорее.

NB: The article to be published was written by my brother.

He seems to have improved that method of work.

She is sure to be invited to their place.

Упражнение 5

На чистом листе бумаги напишите номер предложения и буквенный индекс правильного ответа на поставленный вопрос:

1. We want him to help us. Что мы хотим?	а) помочь ему; б) чтобы он помог нам.
2. He was known to have been a gifted designer. Что было известно о нем?	а) был дизайнером; б) является дизайнером.
3. My friend’s son has already brought the book. Кто принес книгу?	а) сын друга; б) друг сына.
4. She is being looked at by him. Кто на кого смотрит?	а) она на него; б) он на нее.
5. Students are often asked by the teacher. Кто кого спрашивает?	а) студенты преподавателя; б) преподаватель студентов.
6. She was followed by them. Кто за кем последовал?	а) она за ними; б) они за ней.
7. Students are being examined. Экзамен закончился или продолжается?	а) продолжается; б) закончился.

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