Бакалавриат (стр. 3 )

1. Helen (to learn) English at the Institute. She (to learn) English since last autumn. 2. They are busy now. They (to discuss) an important question. They (to discuss) it since five o'clock. 3. Where is Daniel? – He (to work) in the library. – He (to work) long? – Yes, he (to work) since morning. 4. My mother (to be) in hospital. She (to be) there for ten days. 5. Mr. Green (to teach) French. He is a very experienced teacher. He (to teach) French for fifteen years. 6. I (to know) Peter well. – Since when you (to know) him? – I (to know) him since 1980.

Passive Voice

Переделайте следующие предложения из активного залога в страдательный.

Model:

We received your telegram three hours ago.

Your telegram was received by us three hours ago.

1. They loaded this cargo in hold four.

2. Our shipyards build many tankers.

3. The engineer will show us the ship's engine.

4. Our cadets will make a voyage on the "Sedov".

5. The dockers unloaded the cargo some hours ago.

6. We reached our port of destination before dark.

Переведите предложения с русского языка на английский язык.

1. Нам рекомендуют прочитать несколько специальных статей.

2. Письма были оставлены на столе.

3. Текст будет переведен через час.

4. Им разрешают курить здесь.

5. Нам велели подождать.

6. Его доклад прослушали с большим интересом.

7. Мне показали ближайшую дорогу в порт.

8. Пассажиру принесли телеграмму.

9. За доктором послали.

10. Об этом фильме много говорят.

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Passive Indefinite после модальных глаголов.

1. Руки надо мыть перед каждой едой. 2. Комнаты нужно регулярно проветривать. 3. Кошку надо кормить рыбой. 4. Ребенку надо давать фрукты. 5. Книги надо положить в шкаф. 6. Эту картину можно повесить над камином. 7. Как можно перевести это слово? 8. На что нужно обратить внимание?

Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice, внеся необходимые изменения в предложения.

1. She took a long time to write the composition, but at last she wrote it. 2. Don't put the cup there: somebody will break it. 3. Why weren't you at the birthday party? They didn't invite me. 4. We met many difficulties, but all the same we finished the work in time. 5. We shall leave you behind if you are not quick. 6. I spent all my money on books last month. 7. I don't think we shall do all this work today: there is too much of it.

Английский язык базовый. Модуль 2 (семестр 2)

Sequence of Tenses. Reported Speech

Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи:

“There is too much violence on TV,” said Tessa. “I’ve been shopping. I bought you a nice pair of shoes,” Mrs Brown said to her husband. “The Earth is a planet,” she said. “I think I failed the Intelligence Test,” Jim said. “You never listen to me, Sarah,” he complained. “Those are the boys who chased me,” Olivia said. “She has been waiting for a long time,” she said. “We came by car,” they said.

Передайте следующие вопросы и просьбы в косвенной речи:

1. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.

The teacher told Joe __________.

2. "Be patient," she said to him.

She told him __________.

3. "Go to your room," her father said to her.

Her father told her __________.

4. "Hurry up," she said to us.

She told us __________.

5. "Give me the key," he told her.

He asked her __________.

6. "Play it again, Sam," she said.

She asked Sam __________.

Преобразуйте вопросы в косвенную речь.

1. Jane said: "What are you doing"?

2. She said: "Did you invite him to the party?"

3. "Have you finished your exams?" he asked me.

4. My friend said: "Does your sister live in Saransk?"

5. Mother asked her daughter: "Have you hurt your leg?"

6. He said to the shop assistant: "How much does it cost?"

7. "Have you ever been to the USA?" they said to me.

8. Steve said: "Where did you stay in Moscow?"

Modal Verbs

Вставьте подходящие модальные глаголы (must, may, can, need, to have to, to be able to).

1. You... not come to help them tomorrow: the work is done. 2. You... not change the whole text as the beginning is all right. You... only rewrite the second part of it. 3.... you help me now? – I am afraid not: I am in a great hurry. I shall be free in the e to my place at about eight, and I... help you. 4. John... not tell us the rules of the game: we know them. 5.... I return the book to you on Friday? I am afraid I... not finish it before. – No, that is too late. You... bring it to me not later than Wednesday. 6. It is already six o'clock. We... hurry if we don't want to be late. 7.... you translate this text into English? – I think I.... 8. They spent all the morning on the river bank. Only Ann... return home as she... not stay in the sun for such a long time. 9. How do you feel when you... take a test? — I'm always a little frightened and unhappy. 10. She... decorate a room nicely. 11. We... not afford to pay the bill. 12. He's got a lung problem and he... go to hospital every two weeks.

Скажите, в какой форме стоит инфинитив, употребленный после глаголов «may» и «must», и к какому времени относится высказывание (настоящему, прошедшему или будущему). Переведите на русский язык.

1. Не asked for permission to go out of the room, and now he may leave the room. 2. He may come to see them on Friday. 3. He must have seen them at school yesterday. 4. He may be playing hockey in the yard now. 5. He asked for a book and she said that he might take it. 6.1 may have lost my ticket. I shall buy another one. 7. It must be snowing hard outside.

Переведите предложения на английский язык:

1. Вы должны бросить курить. 2. Вечеринка была замечательная. Вам следовало прийти. 3. Ты можешь решить эту проблему. 4. Тебе следует навестить своего больного друга. 5. Тебе следовало навестить своего больного друга, но ты не навестил. 6. Не хотите еще чая?

7. Я вынужден был сделать это. 8. Я не знаю, почему мы спешили. Нам не нужно было спешить. 9. Я бы хотел пойти с тобой. 10. Ты можешь делать все, что хочешь.

Найдите и исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях:

1. Actors may learn a lot of dialogues by heart.

2. Your glass is empty. Must I refill it?

3. Would I introduce Mr. Brown to you?

4. My sister can to play a few musical instruments.

5. Some years ago I didn’t can speak English.

Английский язык углубленный (семестр 3)

Gerund

Найдите в следующих предложениях герундий, определите его форму и функцию, переведите предложения:

1. She enjoyed being admired. 2. I remember meeting him in Paris. 3. The child was afraid of being punished. 4. Everything depends on the contract being cancelled in time. 5. She admitted not having said the truth.

Раскройте скобки, употребив герундий в правильной форме:

1) I can’t imagine her (drive) a car. 2) He agreed (buy) his son a new CD player. 3) The problem is easy (solve). 4) The man asked me how (get) to the bank. 5) I look forward to (see) you at the weekend. 6) Are you thinking of (visit) New York? 7) We decided (stay) in that beautiful town. 8) He doesn’t mind (work) the night shift. 9) I learned (ride) a bike at the age of 6. 10) The girl go on (read) the book.

Заполните пропуски правильными предлогами:

1) The girls insisted _____ going out with Jenny. 2) I am looking forward ______ getting married soon. 3) She concentrated _____creating the designs and her husband on printing and merchandising them. 4) The stranger apologized _____ calling late in the evening. 5) It was cool out and Mary felt _____ staying at home. 6) She often complains _____ having nightmares. 7) On a hot summer day, who doesn’t think ______ spending the afternoon with a fishing pole? 8) He was afraid ______ being caught by the police.

эInfinitive

Заполните пропуски частицей to, если это необходимо:

1. My son asked me … let him … go to the club. 2. You must make him … practice an hour a day. 3. She was made … repeat the song. 4. He is not sure that it can … be done, but he is willing … try. 5. Let me … help you with your work. 6. She asked me … read the letter carefully and … write an answer. 7. You ought … take care of your health. 8. I looked for the book everywhere but could not … find it. 9. We had … put on our overcoats because it was cold. 11. The man told me not … walk on the grass. 12. Have you heard him … play the piano?

Переведите предложения, определите функцию инфинитива в предложении:

1. The buyers want to know our terms of payment. 2. This is for you to decide. 3. The plan of our work will be discussed at the meeting to be held on May 25. 4. To walk in the garden was a pleasure. 5. To go there tomorrow is to waste time. 6. To advertise in magazines is very expensive.

Используйте подходящую форму инфинитива:

1. They want (to take) to the concert by their father. 2. I am glad (to do) all the homework yesterday. 3. This plant is known (to produce) tractors. 4. He wants his son (to become) a lawyer. 5. He seems (to know) French very well: he is said (to spend) his youth in Paris. 6. We are happy (to invite) to the party. 7. That firm is reported (to conduct) negotiations for the purchase of sugar. 8. I want (to inform) of her arrival. 9. He is known (to work) on the problem for many years.

Complex Object

Замените сложные упражнения простыми, используя Complex Object:

Model: A: I think that the flat is very cosy.

B: I think the flat to be very cosy.

1. I think that a shower is a most important convenience. 2. I think that our water supply is not good. 3. I saw that he pressed the bell. 4. I did not expect that they would come in time. 5. I watched how he spoke on the phone. 6. He heard that the telephone rang. 7. She believed that he had stolen her money to pay his debts. 8. He wants that this work will be done.

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Complex Object:

1. Он услышал, что кто-то зовет его по имени. 2. Мама хотела, чтобы я полила цветы. 3. Я видел, как она вышла из трамвая и перешла улицу. 4. Я не ожидал, что моя сестра получит плохую оценку. 5. Я знаю, что ваш друг — футболист-профессионал. 6. Я хочу, чтобы это правило выучили. 7. Я слышал, как кто-то постучал в дверь. 8. Когда ты починишь свои часы? 9. Я знаю, что ваш брат болен. 10. Мама заставила меня поехать за город.