Рабочая программа по курсу английский язык для пэвм (стр. 4 )

КОНТРОЛЬНЫЙ ТЕСТ №2

Дайте определение командам: LABEL, DEBUG, SYS, PROMPT, COMP. Найдите правильный вариант:

GOTO	а) проникнуть в директории, содержащие программные файлы б) перейти к определенному оператору в) вернуться к программе после временного выхода
HELP	а) изменение системной подсказки б) получение справки о командах М5 ВОЗ в) вывод меню
VERIFY	а) проверка, все ли файлы правильно записаны на диск при копировании б) отражение на экране дисплея выполненных команд в) контроль содержания файла
COPY	а) копирование файлов б) копирование с одного диска на другой в) сравнение дисков после копирования
TYPE	а) выведение на печать текстового файла б) выведение текстового файла на экран дисплея в) сравнение типичных текстов

Переведите слова с русского на английский:

Дорожка, шрифт, сегмент, недействительный, диапазон, недостаточный, графика, переключать, недостаточный, поиск, кластер, консоль, строка.

Переведите слова с английского на русский:

Intermediate, complete, unsuitable, different, function, totally, inconsistent, failure, current, probable, default, unrecoverable.

Тест промежуточного контроля

The first microprocessor … by Intel in 1969. were designed designed was designed A bit is … unit of information. most small the smallest the smaller Programmer analysts … programmes for computers. write writes are written Do not worry, I … already this version.

a) tested

b) have tested

c) has tested

This system … detailed documentation. have has is being had Logical operations are … reasonable … mathematical ones. as… as so… as as… so Any firm … benefit from computerization. can to to can can … she compile such programmes well? Does Do Has Print queue … full. are is to be

10. Electronic cameras … very popular among the consumers for their relatively low price and convenience.

a) are becoming

b) is becoming

c) becomes

Тест итогового контроля

The first microprocessor … by Intel in 1969. were designed designed was designed A bit is … unit of information. most small the smallest smaller Programmer analysts … programmes for computers. write writes are written Do not worry, I … already this version.

a) tested

b) have tested

c) has tested

This system … detailed documentation. have has is being had Logical operations are … reasonable … mathematical ones. as… as so… as as… so Any firm … benefit from computerization. can to to can can … she compile such programmes well? Does Do Has Print queue … full. are is to be

10. Electronic cameras … very popular among the consumers for their relatively low price and convenience.

a) are becoming

b) is becoming

c) becomes

Text

Application of computers

       Computers are getting deeper and deeper into our life. They are indispensable in space research, communication, medicine, metallurgy, light industry, information technology and many other branches of industry. Many countries have introduced computers into agriculture, education, transport and many other spheres.

       Computers provide security and safety of various processes, diagnose numerous cases and do a lot in monitoring different developments. In short they help to carry out increasingly complex tasks and their application sometimes helps to prevent disasters, tragedies and accidents. Many people have a high degree of computer puter games are also now very popular with children, young men and grown-ups.

       Here is a short curious newspaper item about rather unexpected application of computers:

Telltale computers

       The managements of some American schools have found an original application for computers. Now teachers simply feed into the memory of the machine names of the absentees and it begins to phone their parents and warn that their children have missed lessons.

       The teachers and parents like the new system and only pupils fall out of favour with it.

Дополните следующие предложения соответствующими словами из текста:

Computers … deeper and deeper into our life. are becoming are getting are growing They are … in space research, communication, medicine, metallurgy, light industry, information technology and many other branches of science. helpful indispensable useless In short they help … increasingly complex tasks and their application sometimes helps to prevent disasters, tragedies and accidents. to set up to carry out to solve Many people have a high degree of … computer design computer literacy computer calculation The teachers and parents like the new system and only pupils … it. dislike are fond of fall out of favour with

Контрольный срез остаточных знаний

Text

THE SUCCESS STORY

       1. ORANGE COMPUTERS is a multinational computer manufacturer based in the US and Switzerland. The Head Office is in Switzerland, and there are offices in the US, UK, Germany and Italy. It started in 1969, with a small factory in Bern. The company produced small electronic components for the first few years, but it moved into the computer market in 1974. Orange Computers invested a lot of money in research, and soon became a market leader.

       2. In the seventies, the company developed several new computers, including some very successful minicomputers. After the birth of the microcomputer in the USA, Orange Computers was one of the first European companies to develop a micro for business use. They launched their first micro, the MC126, in 1981, and sold over 50, 000 units.

       3. In 1990, the company started manufacturing personal computers. Last year Orange Computers introduced the RX128 processor, and this year they are going to launch a new range of Orange notebooks.

       4. Another spectacular growth story is that of Apple Computer. Apple began its life with Steven Jobs and Stephen Wozniak, two students at Stanford University in the United States, who worked in a garage.

       5. They bought a few components and produced the world’s first commercially successful personal computer, the Apple. From that modest start, apple computer has grown into a giant. Two-thirds of all firms are operated by their owners, as Apple once panies, like Apple today, account about 90 per cent of all business sales.

       

       Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы:

Вопросы

Where are the headquarters of Orange Computers? When did Orange Computers develop several successful minicomputers? How did they manage to become a market leader? What did Orange Computers begin to produce in 1990? How did the history of Apple Computer begin?

Ответы

in the seventies personal computers Working out of garage, the young Steven Jobs and Stephen Wozniak invented successful personal computer, the Apple. Orange Computers invested a lot of money in research. In Switzerland, in the US, UK, Germany and Italy.

ТЕСТ ТЕКУЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ

Переведите с английского на русский:

current, default, failure, font, handle, illegal, incompatible, inconsistent, use, when, write, source, queue, full, line, active, cluster, signature, size, space, switch, too, unusable, unsuitable.

Переведите с русского на английский:

Дисковод, используемый, гибкий диск, устройство, полный, недостаточный, неправильный, символ, место, формат, такой, умолчание, текущий, пустой, размер, полный, поддержка, дорожка, подходящий.

Что обозначают данные команды и клавиши:

CTRL, FILES, DIR, LABEL, PROMPT, SYS, VERIFY, COPY, FDISK

Переведите сообщения: Not a graphics printer file.  Non-system disk or disk error. No room for system on destination disk. Invalid current directory.  Sector size too large in file X. First diskette bad or incompatible.         All files are contiguous. Enter current volume label for drive. Press any key to begin recovery of the files on drive. Re-insert diskette for drive. Переведите сообщения с русского на английский: Нет субдиректорий. Неверная команда или имя файла. Ошибка в файле. Нехватка памяти. Предупреждение. Копирование закончено. Переведите текст:

We live in a multi-media society. How does the Internet affect our lives? It can he very helpful to people who carefully choose websites that they visit. The Internet can increase our knowledge of the outside world; there is much high-quality information that can help us understand many fields of study: science, medicine, the arts and so on. In this global network you can find any information in a few minutes. Otherwise you would have to search for the necessary information in directories, libraries or on the phone for a long time.

The Internet has already revolutionised the way we live and work. But these are still early days for the Internet. We don't know how much it is still changing the world. The Internet era is yet to come. The Internet is an up-to-date wonder. As the proverb says: "nothing is wonderful, when you get used to it", that is why the Internet fails to astonish us any more.