V. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Выберите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.
1. Raw materials and agricultural products … usually … in open markets, where the influence of cost on supply is much less pronounced.
a) was sold b) were sold
c) is sold d) are sold
2. It … that there are rich deposits of coal in that district.
a) is known b) are known
c) was known d) were known
3. The goods … . You will have to wait half on hour.
a) is being examined b) are being examined
c) was being examined d) were being examined
4. Protective clothing must … at all times.
a) is worn b) are worn
c) will be worn d) be worn
VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Выберите правильную форму глагола в условных предложениях.
1. If we … careful we will leave behind our competitors.
a) am b) is
c) are d) will be
2. If you offer … last week, we would have accepted it.
a) has been received b) have been received
c) will have been received d) had been received
3. If we … the product development in time we will be ready for the change of the demand.
a) schedule b) schedules
c) scheduled d) will schedule
4. If I … not … so busy yesterday, I would have gone to the station to see him off.
a) has been b) have been
c) had been d) will be
VII. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Употребите сложное дополнение.
1. I’d like them … about the delivery of replacement and spare parts.
a) to inform b) will inform
c) inform d) informs
2. I expect an advertisement... a short description of the job, conditions of work and salary.
a) give b) gives
c) will give d) to give
3. He knows them... the requirements of each job in a detailed job description.
a) will specify b) to specify
c) is specified d) are specified
4. She has had no photographs of herself ... since her childhood.
a) take b) took
c) taken d) to take
VIII. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Употребите сложное подлежащее.
1. This type of rocket is supposed … many advantages.
a) to have b) has
c) taken d) had
2. The apparatus seemed... in excellent condition.
a) are b) were
c) to be d) will be
3. He made me... the new industrial project in terms of customer needs.
a) to be analysed b) analyse
c) to analyse d) analyses
4. He is sure... me all about this even if I don’t ask him.
a) to be told b) to tell
c) tells d) told
IX. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Заполните пропуски модельными глаголами или их эквивалентами.
1. If you want my advice, you … find another supplier.
a) can b) could
c) must d) should
2. Any two computers on the Internet … to stay in touch with each other as long as there is a single route between them.
a) is able b) was able
c) to be able d) will be able
3. The expert admits that the goods … have been damaged in transit.
a) might b) may
c) must d) can
4. He said that she … already have come back from the south.
a) should b) must
c) might d) could
X. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения
с русского языка на английский язык.
1. Информация, полученная в результате маркетингового исследования, имеет для руководства компании большое значение.
2. Исследователь должен полностью понимать характер проблем, стоящих перед исполнителем.
3. Рабочая сила является одним из четырех традиционных факторов производства.
4. На работу человека большое влияние оказывает отношение к его работе коллег, руководства и подчиненных.
XI. Прочтите текст. Письменно переведите 1 и 3 абзацы
Advertising Agencies
1. Many companies, especially manufacturers, use advertising agencies to carry out some or all of their advertising activities. An advertising agency is an independent company that renders specialized services in advertising in particular and in marketing in general.
2. Advertising agencies plan and execute entire advertising campaigns. They employ more advertising specialists than their clients do because they spread the cost over many accounts. A company can benefit from an agency’s experience with other products and clients. Many advertising agencies offer a wide range of services including research, public relations, and new product development assistance. In fact, many of these firms are becoming marketing agencies, offering services heretofore performed by other outside specialists or by the advertisers themselves.
3. Using both a Department and an Agency.
Main firms have their own advertising department and also use an advertising agency. The internal advertising department acts as a liaison between the agency and the company, giving the company greater control over this major expenditure. It approves the agency’s plans and ads, is responsible for preparing and administering the advertising budget, and coordinates advertising with personal selling. The department may also handle direct mail, dealer displays, and other promotional activities if they are not handled by the agency.
Задание XII. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
Forms of Business Ownership
The most common form of ownership is a sole proprietorship—that is, a business owned by one individual. At the beginning of the 21st century, there were more than 17 million sole proprietorships in the United States. These businesses have the advantage of being easy to set up and to dissolve because few laws exist to regulate them. Proprietors, as owners, also maintain direct control of their businesses and own all their profits. On the other hand, owners of proprietorships are personally responsible for all business debts and, because they are constrained by the limits of their personal financial resources, they may find it difficult to expand or increase their profits. For those reasons, sole proprietorships tend to be small, primarily service and retail businesses.
A partnership is an association of two or more people who operate a business as co-owners. There are different types of partners. A general partner is active in the operation of a business and is liable for all of its debts. In small businesses with only two or three owners, all typically will be general partners. A limited partner, by contrast, invests in a business but is not involved in its daily operations. Partnerships, like sole proprietorships, are relatively easy to establish. Furthermore, partners can pool financial resources to fund expansion and can divide their duties and responsibilities according to personal expertise and abilities. For example, one partner may be very good at selling, while another has a knack for maintaining good financial records. As with sole proprietorships, however, partnerships may entail substantial financial risks, as all of the general partners are liable for the debts of the business. And unlike proprietorships, disagreements among partners can harm partnership businesses.
A corporation is a legal entity that exists as distinct from the individuals who control and invest in it. As a result, a corporation can continue indefinitely through complete changes of ownership, leadership, and staffing. Current owners can sell their holdings to other individuals or, if they die, have their assets transferred to heirs. This is possible because a corporation creates shares of stock that are sold to investors. One strength of the corporate business structure is that stockholders have limited liability, as opposed to the unlimited liability of general partners, so they cannot lose more than their initial investment. Investors may also easily buy and sell stocks of public corporations through stock offering stock publicly, a corporation enables anyone with some money to buy the stock and become a part-owner of the company. As a result, corporations can more easily raise capital for business expansion than can sole proprietorships and most partnerships.
Ответьте на вопросы к тексту письменно.
1. How many sole traders were there in the USA at the beginning of the 21st century?
2. What are the advantages of being a sole proprietor?
3. What makes a limited partner different to a general one?
4. Which of the following forms of ownership implies limited liability of its owners?
5. Why is it easier for a corporation to raise capital than it is for other types of business?
Составьте 3 вопроса к тексту (письменно).
Вариант № 10.
Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Вставьте нужный артикль: a) a; b) an; c) the; d) -.
1. … simples way of transferring funds abroad is by means of airmail remittance order.
2. Peter’s at … office but you could get him on … phone. There’s … telephone box just round … corner.
3. We have … very good train service from here to … city center and most people go to … work by train.
4. … people think that … lead is heaviest metal, but … gold is heavier.
II. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Заполните пропуски неопределенными местоимениями или их производными: a) some; b) any; c) no; d) их производные.
1. In … contexts inflation refers to a steady increase in the supply of money.
2. I’m not going to see him because I have … important to report.
3. … has been here before us.
4. Does he know … about computers? – Yes, he knows … because he is the best specialist in computer science.
III. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Заполните пропуски следующими словами: a) much; b) many;
c) (a) little; d) (a) few.
1. … foreign banks are not well – known internationally.
2. It was far cheaper than he expected, so he made up his mind to spend twice as … money as he had wanted.
3. … will depend on what the minister says.
4. There was … water in the river, and they decided to cross it.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Выберите форму глагола.
then I … the last cent of what he owes.
a) will have collected b) will collect
c) will be collecting d) would be collecting
2. In recent years governments in the UK … increasing attention to the role of small business in the economy.
a) had paid b) will have paid
c) have paid d) has paid
3. Bank – notes first … into use in Britain during the seventeenth century.
a) come b) came
c) comes d) will come
4. What we … now … in many capitalist countries is a fundamental change in the traditional attitudes towards private enterprise.
a) was witnessing b) is witnessing
c) were witnessing d) are witnessing
V. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Выберите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.
1. Countries … often … as under populated or overpopulated.
a) was described b) were described
c) is described d) are described
2. Large quantities of coal … by this mine this year.
a) is being produced b) was being produced
c) would be produce d) will be produced
3. It … that he will announce his candidacy soon.
a) is assumed b) are assumed
c) was assumed d) were assumed
4. The invoice must … by the accountant.
a) is being checked b) are being checked
c) be checked d) would be checked
VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Выберите правильную форму глагола в условных предложениях.
1. If the price of jam … up, the increase will be passed on the consumer.
a) go b) goes
c) went d) to go
2. If you … between two and three o’clock yesterday, you would have found him.
a) has come b) have come
c) had come d) will come
3. If we … the equipment, we would have become more competitive.
a) has installed b) have installed
c) had installed d) will have installed
4. If I … you, I would invest some money into the industry.
a) am b) is
c) was d) were
VII. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Употребите сложное дополнение.
1. I’d like them … us a good discount.
a) give b) gives
c) gave d) to give
2. I expect them … settlement of my account.
a) postpone b) to postpone
c) postpones d) will postpone
3. My mother wanted me … English.
a) study b) studies
c) to study d) will study
4. I know her … quite differently.
a) will behave b) would behave
c) behaves d) to behave
VIII. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Употребите сложное подлежащее.
1. The larger firm is more likely … to employ buyers who are experienced in buying particular products.
a) is able b) was able
c) will be able d) to be able
2. Since that time the market of these larger companies does not seem … .
a) has increased b) have increased
c) to have increased d) to have been increased
3. The manager is said … in right derection.
a) to be moving b) will be moving
c) is moving d) are moving
4.You are sure … there tomorrow night, aren’t you?
a) is b) are
c) to be d) will be
IX. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Заполните пропуски модельными глаголами или их эквивалентами.
1. If people see that they … make money from the Internet, commercial use of this network will increase.
a) may b) can
c) could d) should
2. In the new flexible system, employees … take less than half an hour for lunch.
a) shouldn’t b) couldn’t
c) mustn’t d) needn’t
3. Where … the lecture to take place? – I suppose in the assembly hall.
a) was b) were
c) is d) are
4. … I suggest that we postpone this matter till later?
a) may b) might
c) can d) could
X. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения
с русского языка на английский язык.
1. Установив цели рекламы, следует определить вероятных потребителей, учитывая их отношение к альтернативным средствам информации.
2. Корпоративные и финансовые связи с общественностью создают имидж организации и усиливают ее позицию на рынке.
3. Руководители не должны принимать решения, которые подчиненные не будут выполнять.
4. Чем выше пост менеджера, тем более общая информация ему требуется.
XI. Прочтите текст. Письменно переведите 1 и 3 абзацы
Partnership
1. A partnership is a legal association of two or more persons as coowners of a business for profit. The partners share the profits and losses of the business and often the management responsibilities as well. Partnerships range from small, two person operations to international businesses with hundreds of employees. They are formed for many purposes such as sharing in the ownership of property, making contracts, and operating businesses. In a general partnership, all partners are legally equal and are liable for the business’s debts. In a limited partnership, however, one or more people act as general partners and run the business; the remaining partners are passive investors whose liability is limited to the amount of their capital contribution.
2. Advantages of partnerships.
Partnerships share many of the advantages of proprietorships. They are easy to form, although itys wise to get a lawyer’s advice on the details. In addition, partnerships may provide tax advantages, since profits are taxed at personal income-tax rates rather than corporate rates.
3. A partnership has greater profit potential than a proprietorship does, since two or more individuals are pooling their talents. Partnerships also have a built-in incentive for talented employees. In fields such as accounting, law, and finance, the prospect of becoming a partner may occasionally require an investment in business, but the prestige and subsequent rewards are strong motivators.
5. Partnerships also have the benefit of a definite legal standing. Usually the partners have entered into a specific explicit agreement; and even if they have not done so, there is often an implied agreement that would be upheld in court if a legal question arose.
Задание XII.Прочитайте и переведите текст.
Types of Business
Manufacturing firms produce a wide range of products. Large manufacturers include producers of airplanes, cars, computers, and furniture. Many manufacturing firms construct only parts rather than complete, finished products. These suppliers are usually smaller manufacturing firms, which supply parts and components to larger firms. The larger firms then assemble final products for market to consumers. The advantage that large businesses have in being able to efficiently and inexpensively control any parts of a production process is known as economies of scale. But small manufacturing firms may work best for producing certain types of finished products. Smaller end-product firms are common in the food industry and among artisan trades such as custom cabinetry.
Merchandisers are businesses that help move goods through a channel of distribution—that is, the route goods take in reaching the consumer. Merchandisers may be involved in wholesaling or retailing, or sometimes both. A wholesaler is a merchandiser who purchases goods and then sells them to buyers, typically retailers, for the purpose of resale. A retailer is a merchandiser who sells goods to consumers. A wholesaler often purchases products in large quantities and then sells smaller quantities of each product to retailers who are unable to either buy or stock large amounts of the product, benefiting from economies of scale.
The division between retailing and wholesaling is now being blurred by new technologies that allow retailing to become an economy of scale. Telephone and computer communications allow retailers to serve far greater numbers of customers in a given span of time than is possible in face-to-face interactions between a consumer and a retail puter networks such as the Internet allow a nearly unlimited capacity for sales interactions known as 24/puter technology also provides retailers with another economy of scale through the ability to sell goods without opening any physical stores, often referred to as electronic commerce or e-commerce.
Service enterprises include many kinds of businesses. Examples include dry cleaners, shoe repair stores, barbershops, restaurants, ski resorts, hospitals, and hotels. In many cases service enterprises are moderately small because they do not have mechanized services and limit service to only as many individuals as they can accommodate at one time. In recent years the number of service enterprises in wealthier free-market economies has grown rapidly, and spending on services now accounts for a significant percentage of all spending. Wealthier nations have developed postindustrial economies, where entertainment and recreation businesses have become more important than most raw material extraction such as the mining of mineral ores and some manufacturing industries in terms of creating jobs and stimulating economic growth.
Ответьте на вопросы к тексту письменно.
1. What products are made by large manufacturers?
2. In what areas are smaller producers more efficient?
3. What is wholesaling?
4. Why is division between retailing and wholesaling disappearing?
5. What is meant by ‘post-industrial economy’?
Составьте 3 вопроса к тексту (письменно).
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 1
Список библиографических источников для подготовки к практическим занятиям и написанию реферата по дисциплине Иностранный язык.
Основное (обязательное) обеспечение
1. Библиографический список:
а) учебники:
1. Любимцева язык для студентов финансово-экономических вузов. Начальный курс: Учеб./. – 2-е изд., испр. – М.: Высш. шк., 2008. – 296 с.
2. Английский язык: экономика и финансы (Environment): [Электронный ресурс ]Учебник / , и др.; Финансовая Академия при Правительстве РФ. - М.: Альфа-М: ИНФРА-М, 20с. Режим доступа: http://www. /
3. Английский язык: экономика и финансы (Majors): [Электронный ресурс ]Учебник / , , ; Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ. - М.: Альфа-М: ИНФРА-М, 20с Режим доступа: http://www. /
б) учебные пособия:
1. Грамматический справочник по английскому языку с упражнениями: [Электронный ресурс ] Учебное пособие / . - М.: Флинта: Наука, 20с. Режим доступа: http://www. /
2. English for Business Communication. [Электронный ресурс ]Английский язык для делового общения: Учебное пособие / , - М.: Флинта: МПСИ, 2009. Режим доступа: http://www. /
3. Reader on Sociology: [Электронный ресурс ]Английский язык для социологов: Учебное пособие / , . - М.: Флинта: Наука, 20с. Режим доступа: http://www. /
4. Revision Tables Student's Grammar Guide. [Электронный ресурс ] Грамматика английского языка в таблицах: Учебное пособие / , . - М.: Флинта: Наука, 20с. Режим доступа: http://www. /
5. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений. – 5-е изд., – СПб.: КАРО, 2007.
Информационные источники:
Head for Business, Jon Naunton; OxfordUniversity Press, 2002. — аудиокурс
New Insights into Business, Graham Tullis, Tonya Trappe; Pearson Education Limited, 2006. — аудиокурс
Дополнительное обеспечение
4.2.1. Библиографический список:
а) учебные пособия:
1. Агабекян, Игорь Петрович Практический английский для юристов [учеб. пособие] / Ростов н/Д Феникс 2005 Высшее образование 2-е изд. 410 с.
2. Воевода, английского языка Раздел 1, ч. 1 (для студентов I курса экон. вузов) / , ; Моск. гос. ин-т между нар. отношений (ун-т) МИД России, Каф. англ. яз. №2 М. Изд-во МГИМО (Ун-т) МИД России 2с.
3. Почкаева, пособие по развитию умений и навыков чтения : для студентов 3-го курса факультета политологии. Тема: "Противоречия глобализации" (английский язык) / , ; Моск. гос. ин-т междунар. отношений (ун-т) МИД России, Каф. англ. яз. №7 .- М. : МГИМО-Ун-т МИД России, 2005
4. Тарновская, Марина Леонидовна Verbals & Conditionals сб. грамматических упражнений / , ; Моск. гос. ин-т междунар. отношений (ун-т) МИД Изд-во МГИМО-Ун-т МИД России 2с. ил.
5. Яшина, для экономистов : пособие по англ. яз. для экон. факультетов вузов / , .- 3-е изд., испр. и доп.- М. ; Ростов н/Д : МАРТ, 2006
6. Gordina, E. A. Conducting Effective Presentations [учеб. пособие] / Gordina E. А. ; НГУЭУ Новосибирск 2005 72с.
7. Grishina, N.Y. Business Negotiations (Manual) / Grishina N. Y., Surnina 1.\/.,;НГУЭУ Новосибирск 2с.
8. Голицынский, Юрий Борисович Грамматика сб. упражнений / Ю. Голицынский, Н. Голицынская СПб. 542 с.
4.3 Интернет-ресурсы:
Чтение
http://www. independent. co. uk/
www. – home of CNN Interactive, the cyber-version of CNN, the world’s first 24-hour TV news service.
www. guardian. co. uk – use the clearly defined sections to follow regularly updated stories on everything from politics to sport.
www. the-times. co. uk – The Times Internet Edition. The Times is an alternative to The Guardian, offering information on the day’s events and in-depth stories. Updated daily.
www. – United Express, a big newspaper company in the United States very generously publish a daily paper.
http://www. / - encyclopedia Britannica.
www. literature. org/authors - the online literature library, a massive collection of classic stories are held on file at this top-notch website. If you fancy a Sherlock Holmes mystery, a Victorian romance or a gothic horror tale, they are all here.
http://www. /reading/classic-reading. htm - these are short, famous texts in English from classic sources like the Bible or Shakespeare. Some texts have word definitions and explanations to help you.
http://www. /reading/test. htm - reading test. This test evaluates how well you understand what you read in English.
http://www. /inter. htm - the articles, short stories, dialogues, based on discussions with English students, use real language in context.
Письмо
www. – its-online is a unique Internet resource for teachers of English as a foreign or second language. At its-online you'll find a community site for your students (its-myworld) with online projects, blogs, forums, and penpals.
http://www. /writing/index. htm - is for ESL learners, to help you learn the skill of writing in English. Write your ideas and thoughts on a variety of topics. Spelling rules, Peer Editing (why you need a friend to help you check your own writing - and how s/he can do it).
http://www. /business-english/business-letters-write. htm - how to write Business Letters in English.
Аудирование
www. – Real Player, which allows you to play streamed audio and video files on the Internet, can be downloaded free.
www. bbc. co. uk/worldservice/newshour/ - news channel site, with video, real audio and tips for teachers.
http://www. bbc. co. uk/worldservice/programmeguide/ - the BBC’s International Radio Station. It says how and when to listen.
http://www. /listening/index. htm – it helps you learn the skill of listening in English.
http://www. /esl-articles/200204.htm - instructions for successful listening.
http://www. /listening/radio. htm - listen to television or radio news in English on your computer. From this page you can get instant access to English language TV and radio news programmes wherever you are in the world, without a TV or radio. Perfect for listening practice.
www. /books/index. asp - you can listen to audiobooks.
www. - video and audio lessons.
www. – movie with the sound.
www. royal. gov. uk - movie with the sound.
www. bbc. co. uk/radio4/progs/listenagain. shtml - BBC radio 4: online and archive.
www. - online radio news.
www. – features recordings of ordinary English speakers, with questions and other study aids.
www. esl. /cs/listening/index/htm - English Listening Skills and Activities-Effective Listening Practice - listening comprehension for all levels (beginners to advanced).
www. - listening comprehension for all levels (from beginners to advanced). The GlobalEnglish Mobile Learning Network provides business-focused audio and video podcasts that can be downloaded to a portable media player for on-the-go learning.
www. - listening comprehension for all levels (beginners to advanced).
www. manythings. org/el/ - listen and read along (Flash/MP3).
www. wrn. org/ondemand - World Radio Network: online radio and archives from all over the world.
Говорение и словарный запас
www. – all the best resources on the net (learning online, online training, online translation, speech aids).
www. - American pronunciation: theory and practice.
www. manythings. org/pp/ - American Pronunciation: practice.
http://www. /speaking/index. htm - it helps you learn and practise the skill of speaking English.
http://www. /webguide/Speaking/ - links to English Speaking pages for ESL learners and teachers.
http://www. /pronunciation/index. htm - English Club English Pronunciation for ESL learners.
http://www. /vocabulary/index. htm - vocabulary lessons.
http://www. /puzzles/xwd-index. htm - advanced and intermediate level word games and crosswords.
http://www. / - a list of various linguistics links. Here at the Funland, you'll find resources for language teaching and learning, linguistics study, and other miscellaneous resources.
Грамматика
http://www. /grammar/index. htm - grammar lessons, tutorials and quizzes on eight parts of speech.
www. /exerciselis. html - business-english exercises, grammar and vocabulary quizzes, plus business English Hangman game.
http://www. / - use these English grammar lessons for self study or to consolidate your lessons with your teacher.
http://www. / - English grammar lessons.
www. – a grammar, composition, editing, proofreading resource.
www. – a list of various grammar links.
Справочные сайты:
www. /learningenglish
www. bbc. co. uk
www.
www.
www.
www.
www.
Электронные словари:
www. dictionary. cambridge. org
http://www. /
http://www. /
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 2
Образец оформления титульного листа контрольной работы.
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ
РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
НОВОСИБИРСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
ЭКОНОМИКИ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ «НИНХ»
Институт __________________________________________________
Кафедра ___________________________________________________
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
Учебная дисциплина:_______________________________________________
Номер варианта контрольной работы:______
Наименование направления (специальности, профиля подготовки):___________________________________________________________
Ф. И.О студента:______________________________________________________
Номер группы:________________________
Номер зачетной книжки _________________
Дата регистрации контрольной работы кафедрой ____________
Проверил:________________________________
(Ф. И.О.)
Оценочное заключение:
Новосибирск 20__
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