Английский язык (стр. 8 )

№ 1

Telephone. Telephone systems.

Read and translate the Текст:

The telephone is a necessary means of communication in everyday life and in business.

If you want to call (=phone) your friend, you dial his phone number which can be found in the directory. If it is a long-distance call, you may have to ask the operator to connect you.

The telephone will ring, and if your friend is at home, he will answer it by picking up the receiver. If he is busy, he may ask you to call back later. If he doesn’t want to speak to you, he may hang up. If he is already on the phone when you call him, his number is engaged (=busy) and you can’t get through. A telephone in a public place is a phone box (booth) or pay phone. To place a local call, pick up the receiver. You will hear a constant tone. Deposit the coins into the slot. When you have deposited the correct amount of change, you will hear a short beeping signal. When the constant tone returns, dial the number you wish to reach.

In many countries the telephone system has a special number for each region of the country. It is called an area code. If you know the area code and the phone number, you can dial the number and you’ll be automatically connected with any person in any part of the country. You can dial directly to many countries overseas or you can ask for the operator especially if you want to make a collect call. If somebody wants to know your telephone number, you should call out (называть) each figure separately: 8163 – eight-one-six-three. For zero you read “oh” (though “zero” is acceptable, too). If the first or last two figures are the same, you use the word “double”: for example: 2235 – double two-three-five, 4444 – double four-double four. Numbers like 1000, 2000 are read simply “one thousand”, “two thousand”.

№ 2

Office Call

Read the conversation, translate into Russian. Act it out.

Secretary:	Mr. Brooke’s office.
Mr. Hill:	I’d like to speak to Mr. Brooke.
Secretary:	One moment. Hold the line, please. I’ll see if he is in.
In a minute or so.
Secretary:	Are you listening?
Mr. Hill:	Yes.
Secretary:	I’m sorry but Mr. Brooke is not yet in. He must be in the conference. I expect he’ll be back in a few minutes. Any message, sir?
Mr. Hill:	Well, could you ask him to phone me any time before lunch. My name is Robert Hill.
Secretary:	Very well, sir. I’ll make a note of it. Does he know your telephone number?
Mr. Hill:	Yes. I called him a couple of days ago. If he is busy before lunch, please ask him to contact me tomorrow morning. It’s important.
Secretary:	OK, I’ll tell him.
Mr. Hill:	Thank you.
Secretary:	Not at all. Good-bye.
Mr. Hill:	Good-bye.

Directory Assistance Call

Operator:	Directory Assistance. Can I help you?
Customer:	Good afternoon. I was looking for a telephone number and couldn’t find it in the directory.
Operator:	Is it a business or a residence?
Customer:	A residence.
Operator:	What’s his or her name?
Customer:	George Raily.
Operator:	What’s the borough?
Customer:	Brooklyn.
Operator:	Dou you know the street address?
Customer:	The address is: 75 Ocean Parkway.
Operator:	The number is: 7-1-8 (seven-one-eight). The (seven-six-three-double five-double three).
Customer:	Can I dial direct for a collect call?
Operator:	Yes, you can call “0” and the number.

Образец контрольных заданий по грамматике:

№ 1

Поставьте в пропуски правильные формы глаголов из скобок:

1) Last week we ……………………swimming, this week we can't. (can/to go)

2) Maybe the Smiths …………………a new house next year. (can/to build)

3) If you try hard, you ……………………your examinations. (can/to pass)

4) When I was five, I ………………..(not/can/to swim)

5) Dennis ………………..the trumpet after four months. (can/to play)

6) Luke has passed his driving test, now he ………………a car. (can/to drive)

7) I ………………….to him on the phone for three weeks last month. (not/can/to speak)

8) Alex …………………his homework when his desk is in such a mess. (not/can/to do)

9) They were so busy, they ……………….me a Текст message. (not/can/to write)

10) Lisa ………. her dress. She can wear it again. (can/to clean)

№ 2

Выберите подходящий по смыслу глагол из скобок:

1 They (can/might) be away for the weekend but I'm not sure.
2 You (may/might) leave now if you wish.
3 (Could/May) you open the window a bit, please?
4 He (can/could) be French, judging by his accent.
5 (May/Can) you play the piano?
6 Listen, please. You (may not/might not) speak during the exam.
7 They (can't/may not) still be out!
8 You (couldn't/might not) smoke on the bus.
9 With luck, tomorrow (can/could) be a sunny day.
10 You (can/might) be right but I'm going back to check anyway.

ДЕ 7

Тематическая лексика

1.	holidays	отпуск, каникулы
2.	quiet rest	спокойный отдых
3.	open-air	открытый воздух
4.	to travel	путешествовать
5.	to discover	открывать, обнаруживать
6.	a way	способ, образ
7.	to try food	пробовать пищу
8.	an art gallery	художественная галерея
9.	a museum	музей
10.	to have meals	есть, кушать
11.	a restaurant	ресторан
12.	to go (went, gone) sightseeing	осматривать достопримечательности
13.	a holiday-maker	отпускник, отдыхающий
14.	a camera	фотоаппарат
15.	to take (took, taken) pictures of smth	фотографировать что-либо
16.	own	собственный
17.	a package tour	организованная туристическая поездка
18.	a travel agency	турагентство
19.	a city-dweller	горожанин
20.	at the seaside	на морском побережье
21.	foreign	иностранный, зарубежный
22.	to bathe	купаться
23.	to lie (lay, lain) in the sun	загорать
24.	accommodation	жильё, проживание
25.	expensive	дорогой
26.	cheap	дешёвый
27.	a caravan	домик на колёсах
28.	a camping site	кемпинг
29.	to hire	снимать, нанимать, брать внаём
30.	a coast	побережье
31.	to stay at	остановиться в
32.	hiking	поход, пешее путешествие
33.	hitch-hiking	путешествие автостопом
34.	taste	вкус
35.	according to	согласно, соответственно

Тексты для чтения

№ 1

Holidays mean different things to different people. Some people like a quiet rest, while other people, especially young, enjoy active open-air holidays. Many people all over the world spend their holidays traveling. It’s always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different music. They visit museums and art galleries, go sightseeing and have meals at exotic restaurants. Most travelers and holiday-makers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them. They can travel in their own country as well as in other countries. They can choose and buy a package tour of a foreign country at a travel agency. City-dwellers also like a quiet holiday at the seaside or in the mountains where they do nothing but walk, bathe and lie in the sun. But accommodation at the seaside has become very expensive, that’s why people who have got their own cars stay at caravan and camping sites. If you bring your own car to England, you’ll be able to hire a comfortable caravan. There are caravan camps all round the coast where you can get water and other things you need. A caravan holiday won’t be lonely. Every evening you’ll be in a camp with lots of other people. You’ll have to cook. Another way of holiday-making is hiking. You pack your tent and start walking. You can go wherever you like and stay in the same place as long as you want. Walking holidays are very good for your health and quite cheap. Hitch-hiking is the favourite kind of holiday-making for teenagers. There is something good in each way of holiday-making. Choose one according to your taste and money.

№ 2

(Mr Blake and Mr Rodimov are talking)

B:	Good morning, Mr Rodimov. I’m very glad to see you. How are you?
R:	I’m fine, thank you. I haven’t seen you since last month. Have you been on holiday?
B:	Yes, my wife and I were on a two-week package tour of Spain. We rented (взялинапрокат) a car and saw a lot of beautiful places there.
R:	What was the weather like in Spain?
B:	It was dry (сухо) and hot all the time. Every morning we went to the beach. We swam a lot. It was very sunny and we got a very good suntan (загар). And what are your plans for the holiday, Mr Rodimov?
R:	You know, I usually go to the Crimea. The climate is healthy for the children there. This summer I’d like to go to Sochi. It’s a very good resort (курорт) on the coast of the Black Sea and is very popular with Russian holiday-makers. Our travel agencies offer different kinds of package tours. I am going to stay at a five-star hotel which is close (близко) to the beach.
B:	That’s a good idea.

Образец контрольных заданий по грамматике:

№ 1

Поставьте глагол в форму PastSimple:

Last year I (go) to England on holiday. It (be) fantastic. I (visit) lots of interesting places. I (be) with two friends of mine. In the mornings we (walk) in the streets of London. In the evenings we (go) to pubs. The weather (be) strangely fine. It (not / rain) a lot. But we (see) some beautiful rainbows.

№ 2

Постройте общий вопрос в PastSimple:

1) (I/see) you last week? .
2) (you/meet) your father yesterday? .
3) (we/go) to Spain in July? .
4) (it/snow) last winter? .
5) (they/stay in) last night? .
6) (Julie/watch) a film on Saturday? .
7) (Lucy/pass) the exam? .
8) (you/have) fun at the party? .
9) (I/lock) the door? .
10) (Sally and Victoria/go) to a cafe at lunchtime? .

ДЕ 8

Тематическая лексика

1. a plane	самолёт
2. book a ticket on a flight	бронировать билет на самолёт
3. a booking office = a ticket office	билетная касса
4. destination	пункт назначения
5. a time-table = a schedule	расписание
6. flight #	рейс №
7. depart = leave (left, left)	уезжать
- leave for	уезжать в
8. arrive at	прибывать в
9. time of departure	время отбытия
10. time of arrival	время прибытия
11. delay time	время задержки рейса
12. airport of departure	аэропорт отбытия
13. airport of arrival	аэропорт прибытия
14. a one-way ticket = a single ticket	билет в один конец
15. a return ticket = a round-trip ticket	билет туда и обратно
16. an air terminal	аэровокзал
17. check-in	регистрация багажа
18. a check-in desk – a counter	окно регистрации багажа
19. luggage = baggage	багаж
20. carry-on luggage	ручная кладь
21. luggage claim area = baggage reclaim	выдача багажа
22. weigh	взвешивать
23. weight	вес
24. overweight	избыточный вес
25. attach	прикреплять
26. a label	ярлык, бирка
27. board the plane	садиться в самолёт
28. a boarding pass	посадочный талон
29. the luggage compartment	багажное отделение
31. the departure lounge	зал ожидания
32.a direct flight	прямой (беспересадочный) рейс
33. flying time	продолжительность полёта
34. cancel the flight	отменить рейс
35. delay the flight	отложить рейс
36. take off	подниматься (о самолёте)
37. land	приземляться
38. announce	объявлять
39. an announcer	диктор
40. a cafeteria	кафетерий
41. accept	принимать
42. serve	подавать (о закусках в самолёте)
43. a passenger	пассажир
44. economy class	эконом-класс
45. duty free	беспошлинный

Airplane reservation

A= Airline Ticketing Agent B=Traveler A: Welcome to Nappon Airlines. How may I help you? B: I need a ticket to Osaka, Japan? A: We have three flights to Osaka weekly: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. The flights on Monday and Friday are direct and the one on Wednesday has a stopover in Tokyo. When were you thinking of flying to Osaka? B: I would prefer Wednesday. A: Will this be round trip or one way? B: Round trip returning the following Monday. A: How would you like to fly? Economy? Business? Or first class? B: Business, please. A: And will anyone be traveling with you? B: No. I’m traveling alone. A: OK, please give me a minute while I check price and availability. Oh! Good! There are several seats still available. The flight departs at 11:20 AM and arrives in Osaka at 6:40 PM local time. The price is $877.00. Shall I book it for you? B: Not yet. I have a few more places to check and then I’ll get back to you.

Образец контрольных заданий по грамматике: