Read the instructions. Use a prefix with the word on the left to complete the table.

Word

Instruction

Answer

possible

Make an adjective with the opposite meaning.

1. war

Make an adjective meaning ‘before the war’

2. smoking

Make an adjective that means ‘you must not smoke here’.

3. price

Make an adjective that means ‘50% of the price’.

4. send

Make a verb that means ‘send something again.’

5. girlfriend

Make a noun that means ‘someone who was someone’s girlfriend but is not any more.’

6. happy

Make an adjective with the opposite meaning.

fortable

Make an adjective with the opposite meaning.

8. tell

Make a verb that means ‘tell something again’.

9. formal

Make an adjective with the opposite meaning.

10. finished

Make an adjective with opposite meaning.

Make up nouns with the help of the following suffixes. Translate the words into Russian.

1. -er(-or): to buy, to, direct, to inspect, to invent, to produce;

2. -ist: telegraph, drama, economy, alarm;

3. -less: hope, use, fruit, shame, home;

4. -ful: beauty, care, doubt, fruit, use;

5. -ous: courage, danger, fame, glory;

6. -y: cloud, dirt, fog, frost, rain.

7. -ant: to account, to apply, to assist.

Give nouns corresponding to the following verbs:

to handle, to base, to testify, to outline, to lose, to agree, to deny, to instruct, to doubt, to confess, to refuse, to nod, to try, to blame, to stain, to save, to investigate, to determine, to invest, to drip, to peddle, to remark, to cause, to challenge

НЕ нашли? Не то? Что вы ищете?

Give nouns corresponding to the following adjectives:

efficient, frightful, shrewd, favourable, brutal, savage, slow, strong, curt, weak, steady, healthy, merciful, wretched, old

Put in the missing words. Choose from these words:

Brazilian Chinese French

Greece Ireland Lebanese

Omani Portugal Scotland

Switzerland Thai Vietnam

Canada Finnish German

Hungary Japan Mexican

Polish Russia Spanish

Taiwanese Turkey Wales

- an - ish

Brazil…… Brazilian Finland Finnish

………….. Canadian ………. Irish

Germany …………. Poland ……….

.…………. Hungarian ………. Scottish

Mexico............... Spain ……….

………….. Russian ………. Turkish

………… ………… ………… …….…..

………… ………… ………… …….…..

………… …………. ………… …………

………… …………. ………… …………

- ese others

China ………….. France …………

……….... Japanese …..……. Greek

Lebanon …………. Oman …………

................ Portuguese ….…….. Swiss

Taiwan …………. Thailand …………

…………. Vietnamese ……….... Welsh

…………. ………… ………… …………

…………. ………… ………… …………

…………. ………… ………… …………

…………. ………… ………… …………

Complete the box. Use a dictionary if necessary.

verb

person noun

adjective

abstract noun

oppressor

oppression

prospect

produce

composer

deported

convert

convert

Complete each sentence with a form of the word in brackets (with –ed, - ful, - ing or –y), for example:

It’s too …windy… to wear a hat today. (WIND)

1.  Be ……. ! You might break something! (CARE)

2.  If it’s ……. tomorrow, let’s go to the beach. (SUN)

3.  Lenny looked very ……. when he saw us. (SURPRISE)

4.  We’ve got some very ……. news for you. (SURPRISE)

5.  We watched a very …….. show on
television last night. (FUN)

6.  Mum gets ……. when Jill is so late. (WORRY)

7.  In ……. weather like this the yachts
usually stay in the harbor. (STORM)

8.  In my country most ……. men don’t wear
a ring. (MARRY)

9.  I went o an ….. talk about finding a job. (INTEREST)

10.  Bye! Have a …… holiday! (WONDER)

11.  Shelia lives in a very ……. part of the
country. (BEAUTY)

12.  John usually feels ….. after a big meal. (SLEEP)

13.  A calculator can be very …… if you
work in a shop. (USE)

14.  Gina was very …… when people stared
at her new hairdo. (EMBARRASS)

15.  It’s really …… sitting at a computer all day. (TIRE)

16.  As the plane came nearer the airport,
we all got very ……. . (EXCITE)

Make up new words from the following ones.

1.  refuse → (noun)

2.  example → (noun – person who takes an exam)

3.  pay → (adjective – being paid too little)

4.  appear → (noun – stop being visible)

5.  deceive → (noun)

→ (adjective)

6.  resist → (adjective – very attractive, charming)

7.  danger → (adjective – being in danger of dying out)

8.  effect → (adjective – lacking effect)

9.  horror → (adjective – terribly scared)

10.  surprise → (adverb)

11.  large → (verb)

12.  popular → (verb)

13.  short → (noun – not having enough of something)

14.  anxious → (noun)

Read the text. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. Write the word in the boxes provided.

Theatre

0. Theatre is one of the ____ forms of entertainment. OLD

1. In the Middle Ages, early dramas were often ____ RELIGION

2. and ____ in churches. For instance, mystery plays STAGE

3. told Bible stories in a ____ a colourful way. DRAMA

4. The first ____ theatres were built in the times of ENGLAND

5. Shakespeare. These theatres were ____, it wasn’t COVER

6. until the late 1600s that theatres were ____ . ROOF

7. Many early plays were set in exotic ____. But in LOCATE

8. the last 100 years, ____ have written more about PLAY

9. ordinary characters and ____. In the 1960s, many SITUATED

10. plays were kitchen sinks dramas ____ life in very SHOW
ordinary homes.

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Use a dictionary to complete the chart below.

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

VERB

persuasion

scandal

aborigine

orchestral

ruled

weak

object

react

socialize

administer

Литература

1. Веселова тренировочных и проверочных заданий в формате ЕГЭ. 9 класс. – М.: Издательство «Интеллект-Центр», 2009.

2. Веселова тренировочных и проверочных заданий в формате ЕГЭ. 10 класс. – М.: Издательство «Интеллект-Центр», 2009.

3. Веселова тренировочных и проверочных заданий в формате ЕГЭ. 11 класс. – М.: Издательство «Интеллект-Центр», 2009.

4. Кошманова по английскому языку. Орфография. Лексика. Грамматика. – М.: Издательство «Айрис-Пресс», 2008.

5. Test Your English/ Intermediate and Upper-Intermediate.- СПб.: Издательство «Каро», 2001.

6. Сигал к олимпиадам по английскому языку. 8 – 11 классы. - М.: Издательство «Айрис-Пресс», 2008.

7. , State Exam Maximiser. - Pearson Education Limited, 2008.

Приложение.

List of Prefixes

Prefix

Meaning

Example

a-, an-, ab-

without, not

atypical, anhydrous, abnormal, afloat, atremble, anemic, asymmetric

ana-/an-

up, against

anacardiaceous, anode

ab-, abs-

away, departing from

abstract, abduct, abnormal

Afro-

relating to Africa

Afro-American

ambi-

both

ambivalent, ambitendency

amphi-

two, both, on both sides

amphiaster, amphitheater, amphibian

Anglo-

relating to England

Anglo-Norman

ante-

before

antedate, anteroom, antebellum, antediluvian, antenatal

anti-

against opposite

antislavery, antifascist, anti-clockwise, anti-war, anti-virus, anti-human, antisocial, anti-European

apo-

away from

apomorphine

arch-

supreme, highest, worst

arch-rival, archangel

astro-

star

astrobiology

auto-

self

automobile, autobiography, automatic

be-

equipped with, covered with, beset with

bedeviled, becalm, bedazzle, bewitch

bi-

two

biannual, bicycle, biweekly

bio-

biological

biodegrade

circum-

around

circumnavigate

co-, com-, con-, col-, cor-

together with, joint, accompanying

coexist, coauthor, co-worker, coordinator, cooperation, confederation, commingle, colleague, correlation, cohabit, co-driver

contra-

opposite

contradict

counter-

opposite, against, in opposition to

counterattack, counteract, counterpart, counterterrorism

cryo-

ice

cryogenics

crypto-

hidden, secret

cryptography

de-

-to reverse an action, to remove, to deprive of

-down

- demobilize, decentralize, de-emphasise, decompose, devalue

- depress

demi-

half

demigod

demo-

people

demography

di-

two

dioxide

dia-

across, through

diameter

dis-

not, opposite of

disconnect, disobey, disloyal, disagree, disarm, dislike, disappear, disbelief

dis-, di-, dif-

apart

differ, dissect

down-

to make something lesser, lower or worse

downgrade, download

du-, duo

two

duet

eco-

ecological

ecosystem

electro-

electric, electricity

electro-analysis

en-, em-

to put into, to make into, to get into

enlarge, enclose, enmesh, empower

epi-

upon, at, close upon, in addition

epidermis

euro-

European

Eurocentric

ex-

previous, former

ex-minister, ex-husband, ex-colleague, ex-boss, ex-president

ex-, e-, ef-

out of

export

extra-

outside, beyond

extracurricular

for-

away, wrongly, extremely

forbid, forget, forgo

fore-

before

forearm, forerunner, foretell

franco-

French, France

Francophile

geo-

relating to the earth or its surface

geography

hemi-

half

hemimorphic

hetero-

different

heterosexual

homo-

same

homosexual

hydro-

relating to water, or using water

hydroelectricity

hyper-

overly, excessive, above

hypertension, hyperthermia

hypo-

under or below something, low

hypothermia

ideo-

image, idea

ideograph

idio-

individual, personal, unique

idiolect

in-, il-, im - ir-

not, without, lacking, opposite of

incomplete, irregular, illegal, illegible, illiterate, inexect, inattentive, incapable, independent, inexperienced, indirect, incorrect, inconvenient, irresponsible, immaterial, immoral, immobile, impossible, impolite, impractical

in-

in, into

insert

indo-

relating to the Indian subcontinent

Indo-European

infra-

below, beneath

infrastructure, infrared

inter-

between, among

international, intercede, interchangeable, intercontinental

intra-

within, inside

intravenous

iso-

equal

isochromatic

macro-

large, long

macrocomputer, macrobiotic

mal-

bad, wrongful, ill

maltreat, malnutrition, malnourish

maxi-

very long, very large

maxi-skirt

medi-

middle

medieval

mega-

great, large

megastar, megapolis

meta-

after, along with, beyond, among, behind

meta-theory

micro-

small

microchip, microbacillus

mid-

in the middle of

mid-June, midlife, midnight

midi-

medium-sized

midi-length

mini-

small

minimarket, mini-room

mis-

wrongly, bad, astray

misbehave, misinformation, misguide, misinterpret, misunderstand, misspell

mono-

one, single, sole, only

monorail, monogamy

multi-

many

multipurpose, multi-storey, multinational

neo-

new, recent

neoconservative, neolithic

non-

not

non-essential, nonexistent, non-fiction, non-elastic, non-swimmer

omni-

all

omnipotent, omnipresent

out-

better, faster, longer, beyond

outreach, outcome, outnumber

over-

too much

overreact, overact, overwork, overdo, overcrowded

paleo-

old

paleolithic

pan-

all, worldwide

pan-African

para-

beside, beyond

parallel

ped-, pod

foot

pedestrian, podiatrist

per-

through, completely, wrongly, exceedingly

permeate, permute

peri-

around

perimeter, periphrase

photo-

light, photography, photograph

photoelectric

poly-

many

polygon

post-

after

postwar, postpone, post-election, post-graduation, postdate

pre-

before

prehistoric, predict, pre-election, pre-enter, prearrangement

preter-

beyond, past, more than

preternatural

pro-

in favour of, for, on the side of

prodemocratic, pro-life, pro-government

pro-

substitute, deputy

proconsul

pro-

before

procambium

pros-

toward

prosthesis

proto-

first, original

protoplasm, prototype

pseudo-

false, imitation

pseudonym

pyro-

fire

pyrokinetic

quasi-

partly, almost, appearing to be but not really

quasi-religious

re-

again, back

reeled, reopen, rerun, redecorate, rewrite, reread, relive, rebuild

retro-

backwards

retroactive, retrograde

self-

self

self-sufficient

semi-

partly, half

semicircle, semi-final, semi-literate

soci-

society, social, sociological

sociopath

step-

family relation by remarriage

stepbrother

sub-, su-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-

under, less than normal, below

subway, subnormal, submerge, success, support, surreptitious, suspect, sustain, submarine, subgroup, sub-committee, substandard

super-

above, beyond, greater than

supermarket, superman, supervisor, superhuman

supra-

above, over

suprarenal

sur-

above, over

Surname, surreal, surrender

syn-, sym-, sy-, syl-, sys-

together, at the same time, with

synthesis, symbol, syllable, system

tele-

at a distance

television

trans-

across

transatlantic, transverse, transcontinental

tri-

three

tricycle

twi-

two

twibill, twilight

ultra-

extremely, beyond

ultramodern, ultramagnetic, ultraviolet

un-

- not, opposite,

- to reverse an action

- unknown, undisturbed, unnecessary, unequal, uncommon, untrained, untranslatable, unhappy

- undo, untie, unfold, unlock

under-

below, beneath, lower in grade/dignity, lesser, insufficient

underachieve, underground, underpass, undercooked, underestimate, undercharge

uni-

one

uniform, unicycle

up-

to make something greater, higher, or better

upgrade

vice-

deputy

vice-president, vice-principal

with-

against

withhold, withstand

Groups of Prefixes

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