Лексикология иностранного языка Учебно-методический комплекс. Рабочая программа (стр. 3 )

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7. Темы практических занятий

Номер модуля	Наименование лабораторной работы	Вопросы, выносимые на лабораторные занятия	Трудоемкость
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1	Lexicology. Its Role and Connection with Other Branches of Linguistics	1. Introduction.  Language as a Product of Human Society. 2. Course of Modern English Lexicology, its Aim and Significance. 3. General and Special Lexicology.  Descriptive and Historical Lexicology. 4. The Theoretical and Practical Value of Lexicology. Its Connection with Phonetics, Grammar, Stylistics and the History of the language. 5. Lexicology and Sociolinguistics. 6. Lexicography as the Science of Compiling Dictionaries. 7.  The  Word  as  a  Speech  Unit.  The  Phonetic,  Grammatical  and  Semantic Characteristics of the Word. 8. Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Axes. Give summary of: R. Quirk. The Use of English. Readings..., pp. 56-61 (Readings in Modern English Lexicology). R. Lado. Linguistics Across Cultures. Readings..., pp. 81-84.	2
2	Stylistic Characteristic Features of the Modern English Vocabulary	1. Various  Lexical Layers  of the  English  Vocabulary.  Emotionally  Coloured  and Emotionally Neutral Vocabulary. 2. Stylistically  Coloured words  and  Stylistically Neutral  Words.  Prof.  Galperin’s Classification. Functional styles. Formal and informal English. Learned words and official vocabulary. Poetic words. Archaic words. Historical words. Professional words. Terms. Colloquial words. Dialect words, Slang. Barbarisms and foreign words, Neologisms. 3. The Basic Word-stock of the English Vocabulary. Its Relative Stability and General Use. Practical Assignment: Antrushina G. B. English lexicology. Ex. II, p. p. 22-23; Ex. Ill, p. p. 23-25; Ex. IV, p. p. 25-26; Ex. II (a, b), p. p. 39-41; Ex. Ш(а), р.41;	2
3	Etymology of the Modern English Vocabulary	1. The Etymological Background of the English Vocabulary. 2. Native words: Words of Indo-European Origin and Words of Common Germanic Origin. English Proper Words. 3. Borrowings: Loan Words in English and their Role in the Formation and Development of the English Vocabulary. Classification of Borrowed Words. Assimilation of Borrowings. Influence of Borrowings. 4. The Celtic Element of the English Vocabulary. 5. The Classical Elements in the English Vocabulary (four Latin layers). The Greek Element. 6. The Scandinavian Elements. The French Element. 7. Etymological Doublets. 8. Borrowings from Other Languages. 9. International Words. Practical Assignment: 1.        Explain the origin of the following words: father, brother, mother, dog, cat, sheep, wolf, house, home, life, earth, man, apple, bread, live, go, give, begin, come, quick, strong, long, wide, to, for, and, if, soon, he, I, you, we, two, three, four, well, much, little. Classify the following words according to their origin: Ox, cow, beef, calf, veal, sheep, mutton, pig, bacon, deer, venison, chase, hunt, begin, commence, baker, tailor, weaver, butcher, shoemaker, painter, fisherman, mason, shepherd, lord, baron, lady, count.	2
4	The Morphological Structure of English Words and Word-building	1. A Morpheme. Lexical and Grammatical Morphemes. Free and Bound morphemes. Allomorphs. 2. Word Structure. Derived  Words  and  Compound  Words.  Various  Types  of  Word-building. Immediate Constituents Analysis (IC Analysis). 3. Conversion. The Historical Development of Conversion. Conversion in Present-day English. Different Approaches to the Problem of Conversion. 4. Affixation in English. Classification of Affixes (prefixes and suffixes). Productivity (productive, semi-productive, non-productive affixes). Semantics of Affixes. 5. Word-composition. Types of Compounds. Classification of Compounds. Criteria for Distinguishing Between a Compound and a Word - combination. 6. Other Types of Word-Formation (back – formation or dissafixation, sound interchange, sound imitation, distinctive change, blending, clipping or shortening, acronymy, onomatopoeia). 7. Different Viewpoints on Word-Formation. Practical Assignment: 1.        From the following sentences pick out derivatives; divide them into ment on the meaning of each morpheme and the meaning of the word as a whole. - As an ageing man, he was utterly, sometimes, maddeningly, unshakable at once (C. P. Snow);         - When he came back from abroad, there would be a time for rearrangements and readjustments because of climate and other matters (A. Christie); 2.        Translate the following adjectives paying attention to the difference in meaning, and analyze the structure of these words: cheerful-cheery; special - specious.	2
5	The Semantic Structure of the Word.	1. The Notion of Semantics. 2. The Word and its Meaning. Three Approaches to the Problem of Meaning The Referential Approach. The Functional Approach. The Operational Approach. Types of Meaning: Lexical (Denotational, Connotational, Pragmatic Aspects) and Grammatical Meanings. 4. Word Meaning and Motivation. Types of  Motivation. 5. Polysemy. The Semantic Structure of a Polysemantic Word. Two Levels of Analysis of a Polysemantic Word. 6. Diachronic and Synchronic Approaches to Polysemy. 7. Meaning and Context (linguistic; lexical, grammatical); extralinguistic (context of situation). Practical Assignment: 1. Trace the Semantic Development of the following words: Bird, book, cheap, deer, fear, lord, silly, bowl, to starve. 2..        Translate the following sentences paying attention to the different meanings of the words in bold type. - The Seniors have been sitting on an appeal on behalf of a man called D. J. Howard. Brown's eyes alert at once behind their spectacles; the spectacles sat on a broad high coloured face, his body was cushioned and comfortable.	2
6	Homonymy in English	1. Notion of Homonymy. Definition of Homonyms. 2. Sources of Homonymy; Phonetic Convergence, Borrowing, Word-Building, Shortening, Sound-Imitation, Semantic Divergence (Split Polysemy). 3. Polysemy and Homonymy (different criteria). 4. Classifications of Homonyms: a) Skeat’s Classification; b) Prof. Smirnitsky’s Classification. Practical Assignment: Give homonyms to the following words. Consult a dictionary.         Still, find, miss, sight, bare, school, gait, pail, weak, well, exactly, enough	2
7	Synonyms and Antonyms	1. The Nature of Synonymy. A Definition of Synonyms. Criticism of the Traditional Definition of Synonyms. Criteria of Synonymy: Conceptual, Semantic, Interchangeability. The  Problem  of Classifying  Synonyms.  Acad.  Vinogradov's  classification  of Synonyms: Ideographic Synonyms; Stylistic Synonyms; Absolute Synonyms; 4. The Definition of Antonyms. Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Antonyms. The Problem of Classifying Antonyms. Classifications of Antonyms. The Use of Antonyms. Practical Assignment: 1.        Find antonyms to the following words: accuracy, ability, discourage, optimistic, obedient, reality, pitiful, plentiful, possible, practice, righteous, rigorous, teacher, wicked, wily, winning. 2.        Find the Dominant Synonyms in the following groups of Synonyms. Explain your choice. to glimmer - to glisten - to blaze - to shine - to sparkle - to flash - to gleam', to astonish - to surprise - to amaze - to puzzle; scent - perfume - smell - odour - aroma; furious - enraged - angry; to sob - to weep - to cry.	2
8	Free Word-Combinations and Phraseological Units	1. Phraseologicacal Units Compared to Free Word-Combinations 2. Classifications of Phraseological Units: Acad. Vinogradov’s Classification; Prof. Smirnitsky’s Classification; Prof. Koonin’s Classification; Traditional Classification based on the Structural principle. Practical Assignment: 1.        Complete the following phrases. Translate the phraseological units into Russia. A. as black as -        B. – as a lion as cold as -        - as a mouse as changeable as -        - as a cat as clean as -        - as a bee as dull as -        - as an owl Translate the following sentences, pick out phraseological units, find Russian equivalents. She was the life and the soul of the party. Poor Norman knew no more about the stage than a babe unborn.  Then he returned to harmless talk, deliberately small beer. “What about them? Why my father should want to marry again at his age” can understand that,” said Philip. “After all, he had rather a raw deal in marriage.” Don’t be a dog in the manger, Sheppey.	2
9	English lexicography	1. Classification and types of dictionaries 2. Some of the main problems in lexicography 3. Types and common characteristics of Learner’s dictionaries 4. Modern trends in English lexicography	2
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8. Примерная тематика курсовых работ (если они предусмотрены учебным планом ОП).