Shoes. Какую обувь мы носим? (стр. 4 )

       The more decorations on a men’s shoe, the less formal the model. Highly decorated shoes belong to leisurewear. Generally speaking, the following rule of thumb holds true: the more formal the occasion, the smoother and less decorated the men’s shoe. In other words, shoes featuring elaborate perforations are unsuitable for special occasions. The more decorations and patterning on a shoe, the better suited the shoe for leisurewear.

  Brogue shoes                                                                 Oxford shoes

       Of course, there are no rules without exceptions: black brogues pair wonderfully with dark suits, and they’re absolutely permissible workplace attire in most business sectors.

       The more formal the occasion, the smoother and simpler the upper. A plain oxford is therefore the perfect choice for very special occasions.

       Unlike oxfords, black derby shoes have no place here. Their open lacing has too strong of an athletic connotation, which wouldn’t suit the occasion at hand. Oxfords made from the highest quality smooth leather (instead of patent leather) may be worn to these occasions as well as to other, less formal evening events. A tip for those on a budget: highly polished cap toe oxfords are also suitable for special occasions. The only thing that visually distinguishes the cap toe from the plain oxford is the seam running along thetops of the former’s toes; moreover, cap toe oxfords are significantly less expensive

[http://www. /shoe-encyclopaedia/dress-code/].                                                                         Black derby shoes

Женская обувь / Women’s shoes

       Туфли на шпильке бывают разных цветов и стилей. Эта обувь может иметь округлый или остроконечный носок, а также высоту не менее 5 см. Сегодня туфли на шпильке вышли за рамки классической рабочей женской обуви. Теперь есть туфли, которые имеют небольшое отверстие на пальцах ног. С течением времени менялся не только внешний вид туфель на шпильке, но и материал (от кожи до замши и шерсти). / Pumps come in a variety of colors and styles. They can have a rounded or pointed toe, and are usually made of leather. They have a heel of at least 5 cm. Today, pumps have evolved beyond the classic working woman's shoe. Now, there are peep toe pumps, which have a small opening at the toes. There are also pumps with ankle straps. Not only have the styles evolved, the fabrics have as well. While almost all pumps used to be made of leather, pumps now come in a variety of materials, such as suede and wool.

  Black pump shoe                Slingback pumps                        Women’s loafers

       The slingback is similar to the pump in that it can have a rounded or pointed toe and usually has a heel, but it doesn't wrap all the way around the heel like pumps usually do. Instead, it has a narrow strap that is pulled up over the heel, leaving the rest of the heel exposed.’

       Loafers are usually flat and typically thought of as both more masculine and comfortable than anything with a heel. The typical loafer has a round toe, and comes in darker colors, such as black or brown. A spin on the loafer is the cloak, which, like the loafer, is a slip-on shoe, but it has a heel and is considered a more effeminate design.

       Mules are shoes that slide onto the foot, and do not cover the heel or the back of the foot at all. These aren't considered dress shoes unless they have a heel.

Mules                         Ballet flats                         Sandals                High heel shoe

       The ballet flat hadn't been a popular fashion trend until some time after the first few years of the 21st century. Taken from the art of ballet, as their name implies, they are flat shoes with a rounded toe, and come in many different colors and patterns. The classic ballet flat has a small bow on the toe, but this style has evolved to include varieties without bows.

       While sandals are usually more casual, there are some sandals that can be worn with dress clothes. For example, any sandal that has a heel, many straps, or a shiny finish would probably be acceptable in a more formal atmosphere.

         High heels are a type of shoe in which the heel, compared to the toe, is significantly higher off of the ground. These shoes go beyond simply protecting the foot from the ground or improve efficiency of walking. High heels make the wearer taller, accentuating the calf muscle and the length of the leg overall. There are many millions of kinds of high heels, which come in different styles, colors, and materials, and can be found all over the world. They have significant cultural and fashionable meanings attached to them, which have been largely shaped by historical contexts over the past 1000 years [https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dress_shoe].

2.4. От чего зависит выбор обуви? / What does our shoewearing choice depend on?

       Shoes serve many functions. They protect our feet. They cushion our body weight. They allow us to play sports. They can make our feet feel comfortable or fashionable — hopefully both! Finding the proper shoes and making sure they fit are important for keeping your feet and your body happy.

       Плохо подобранные ботинки могут привести к натиранию, мозолям и другим травмам. У людей разные формы ног и разные потребности. Таким образом, обувь, которая может подходить вашему знакомому или другу, может оказаться для вас не самым лучшим вариантом. Даже после того, как вы найдете подходящие именно вам ботинки, помните, что они будут изнашиваться со временем и должны быть заменены со временем. / Poorly fitting shoes can cause bunions, corns, calluses, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and more. People have different foot shapes and different needs. So the shoes that may work for your neighbor may not be the right ones for you. Even after you find the right shoes, remember that they will wear down over time and need to be replaced, usually every six months to one year of regular use.

Как же следует подбирать правильную и удобную обувь? В современном мире магазинов с огромным выбором обуви и интернет-магазинов хорошо осведомленного продавца обуви очень трудно найти. Вот некоторые советы при выборе обуви. / So how do you find the right shoes? In this world of online shopping and big box stores, a knowledgeable shoe salesperson is hard to find. So we have prepared these tips to help you through the process.

Измерьте свои ноги. Размер и форма ног у людей могут со временем меняться. Поэтому не полагайтесь на то, что вы всегда носили определенный размер. Вероятно, этот размер больше не подходит для вас. / Have your feet measured. People’s foot size and shape can change over time. So don't rely on the fact that you have always worn a certain size. That size likely is no longer the best fit for you. У большинства людей одна нога больше, чем другая, поэтому убедитесь, что у вас обе ноги измерены. Ориентируйтесь на ту ногу, которая больше.  / Most people have one foot that is larger than the other, so make sure you have BOTH feet measured. Fit your shoes to the larger foot. Следует измерять ноги в конце дня, так как со временем в течение дня ноги могут отекать и слегка увеличиваться в размере. / It is helpful to get measured at the end of the day when your feet are the largest. When you are up during the day, your feet will swell and settle some. You want to make sure you are comfortable throughout the day and not just when you head out of the house in the morning. Just like clothes, the size marked inside the shoe may be different depending on the brand. So your shoe size is a just a starting point in selecting the correct shoe. Make sure the shoe fits your foot comfortably. Look at the shape of the shoe; it should resemble the shape of your foot. Don’t plan on shoes stretching over time; they should fit well when you buy them. It’s like buying clothes that are too small and hoping that you will lose weight and then they will fit — that rarely happens. The ball of your foot (the widest part just before your toes begin) should fit comfortably in the widest part of the shoe. The shoe should also have enough depth to fit your toes, especially if you have hammertoes or other conditions. Shoes with too small of a toe box will cause rubbing and you will get calluses or sores. Stand up and make sure there is 3/8" or 1/2" (about the width of your finger) between your longest toe (usually the second toe) and the end of the shoe. Always stand and walk around in the shoes to see if they are comfortable, fit well, and don’t chafe or rub anywhere. Your heel should not slip or slide while walking.

Совместите обувь с вашей деятельностью / Match the shoe to your activity