Английский язык (стр. 9 )

4. I’m having / I’ll have a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.

5. “Are you doing / will you do anything tomorrow evening?” “No, I’m free. Why?”

6. It’s a secret between us. I promise I won’t tell / I am not telling anybody.

7. “Did you phone Ruth?” “Oh, no. I phone / I’ll phone her now.”

8. I think Jane will get / is getting the job. She has a lot of experience.

9. “Have you decided where to go for your holiday?” “Yes, we will go / we are going to Italy.

10. Ann isn’t free on Saturday. She’ll work / she is working.

PERFECT TENSES

I. You are writing a letter to a friend and giving news about people you both know. Use the words given to make sentences and put the verb into the correct form.

Dear Chris, lots of things have happened since I last wrote you.

1. Phil / find a new job. Phil has found a new job.

2. Charles / go / Brazil ______________________________________

3. Jack and Jill / decide / to get married _________________________

4. Suzanne / have / a baby ___________________________________

5. Monica / give up / smoking ________________________________

6. George / pass / his driving-test _____________________________

II. Read the situations and write sentences. Use the words from the box.

arrive break

go up grow

improve lose

1. Mike is looking for his key. He can’t find it. He ___________________

2. Margaret can’t walk and her leg is in plaster. She __________________

3. Maria’s English wasn’t very good. Now it is better. She _____________

4. Tim didn’t have a beard last month. Now he has it. He ______________

5. This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. It _____________

6. Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it is 90. It _______________

III. Answer the questions using the words in brackets.

1. When did you last smoke? (for two years) I haven’t smoked for a year.

2. When did it last rain? (for ages) It ____________________ for ages.

3. When did they last visit you? (since June) They _________________ ______________________

4. When did you last play tennis? (for a long time) ______________ ______________________

5. When did you last eat caviar? (never) ________________________

6. When did you last drive? (for six months) _____________________ ______________________

7. When did you last go the Spain? (never) _____________________

8. When did she last write to you? (since last summer) _____________ ______________________

IV. One sentence has a mistake. Choose the correct one.

1. a) I saw John yesterday.

b) I’ve seen John yesterday.

2. a) Did you ever eaten Indian food?

b) Have you ever eaten Indian food?

3. a) Diana won £5,000 last month.

b) Diana has won £5,000 last month.

4. a) I’ve never drank champagne.

b) I’ve never drunk champagne.

5. a) Tome has ever been to America.

b) Tom has never been to America.

6. a) Did they live in London 5 years ago?

b) Have they lived in London 5 years ago?

7. a) Mary has wrote a lot of books.

b) Mary has written a lot of books.

8. a) Did she write a book last year?

b) Has she written a book last year?

V. Using the words given write one sentence in the present perfect and one in the past simple.

1. Mr Curtis / break / his nose / Saturday. Mr Curtis has broken his nose. Mr Curtis broke his nose on Saturday.

2. The milkman / have / accident / Monday. ________________________ ___________________________________________________________

3. Miss Pim / lose / her cat / Thursday. _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________

4. Sam / marry / Joan / Saturday. __________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

5. A thief / steal / Sue’s bag / Monday. _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________

6. A new restaurant / open / yesterday. _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________

7. Jimmy / win / the lottery / Friday. _______________________________ ___________________________________________________________

VI. In this exercise you have to put the verb into the correct form, present perfect or past simple.

1. I have lost (lose) my key. I can’t find it anywhere.

2. Did you see (you / see) the film on television last night?

3. Jill ________________________ (buy) a new car two weeks ago.

4. His hair is very short. He _____________________ (have) a haircut.

5. My bicycle isn’t here any more. Somebody _____________ (take) it.

6. When _________________ (you /give) up smoking?

7. I _____________ (not / eat) anything yesterday because I ______________ (not / feel) hungry.

8. Why _________________ (Jim / not / want) to play tennis last Friday?

9. The car looks very clean. ____________________ (you / wash) it?

VII. Write complete sentences. Use the present perfect and the past simple.

1. Carol/move/to Oxford/in 1975. She/live/in Oxford/since 1975. _______________________________________________________

2. You/speak/good French/on the telephone/yesterday/ How long/you/learn/it? ________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

3. I/break my arm/six months ago. I/use/a computer for my work/since then. ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

4. Peter/never/try/Japanese food/ He/go Japan/last year but he/eat/hamburgers. _______________________________________ _______________________________________________________

5. Paula and Laurence/be/married/since last year. They/meet/at university. ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

VIII. What’s new with you? Think about your life five years ago and your life today. Can you think of anything different? Write 8 sentences.

1. _________________________________________________________

2. _________________________________________________________

3. _________________________________________________________

4. _________________________________________________________

5. _________________________________________________________

6. _________________________________________________________

7. _________________________________________________________

8. _________________________________________________________

Irregular verbs

Infinitive	Simple past	Past participle
be	was/were	been	быть
become	became	become	становиться
begin	began	begun	начинать
bite	bit	bitten	кусать
blow	blew	blown	дуть
break	broke	broken	ломать
bring	brought	brought	приносить
burn	burnt	burnt	гореть, жечь
build	built	built	строить
buy	bought	bought	покупать
catch	caught	caught	ловить
choose	chose	chosen	выбирать
come	came	come	приходить
cost	cost	cost	стоить
cut	cut	cut	резать
do	did	done	делать
draw	drew	drawn	рисовать, чертить
dream	dreamt	dreamt	мечтать
drink	drank	drunk	пить
drive	drove	driven	водить (автомобиль)
eat	ate	eaten	есть, кушать
fall	fell	fallen	падать
feed	fed	fed	кормить
feel	felt	felt	чувствовать
find	found	found	находить
fly	flew	flown	летать
forget	forgot	forgotten	забывать
forgive	forgave	forgiven	прощать
get	got	got	получать
give	gave	given	давать
go	went	gone	идти, ехать
grow	grew	grown	расти, выращивать
have	had	had	иметь
hear	heard	heard	слышать
hit	hit	hit	бить, ударять
hold	held	held	держать
hurt	hurt	hurt	причинять боль
keep	kept	kept	держать, хранить
know	knew	known	знать
lay	laid	laid	класть, положить
lead	led	led	вести, руководить
learn	learnt	learnt	учить
leave	left	left	покидать, оставлять
let	let	let	позволять
lie	lay	lain	лежать
lose	lost	lost	терять
make	made	made	делать
mean	meant	meant	значить
meet	met	met	встречать
pay	paid	paid	платить
put	put	put	класть
read	read	read	читать
ride	rode	ridden	ехать (верхом)
ring	rang	rung	звонить
rise	rose	risen	вставать
run	ran	run	бежать
say	said	said	сказать
see	saw	seen	видеть
sell	sold	sold	продавать
send	sent	sent	посылать
set	set	set	устанавливать
shake	shook	shaken	трясти
shine	shone	shone	светить
shoot	shot	shot	стрелять
show	showed	shown	показывать
shut	shut	shut	закрывать
sing	sang	sung	петь
sink	sank	sunk	тонуть
sit	sat	sat	сидеть
sleep	slept	slept	спать
speak	spoke	spoken	говорить
spend	spent	spent	тратить, проводить
stand	stood	stood	стоять
steal	stole	stolen	воровать
swear	swore	sworn	клясться
swim	swam	swum	плавать
take	took	taken	брать
teach	taught	taught	преподавать, учить
tell	told	told	рассказывать
think	thought	thought	думать
throw	threw	thrown	бросать
understand	understood	understood	понимать
wake	woke	woken	будить
wear	wore	worn	носить (одежду)
win	won	won	выигрывать, побеждать
write	wrote	written	писать

Bibliography

1. John and Liz Soars “Headway” (Elementary). Oxford University Press 1997.

2. John and Liz Soars “Headway” (Intermediate). Oxford University Press 1997.

3. Stuart Redman “English Vocabulary in Use” (Pre-Intermediate and Intermediate). Cambridge University Press 1997.

4. Adrian Doff and Christopher Jones “Language in Use” (Pre-Intermediate). Cambridge University Press 1997.

5. Raymond Murphy “Essential Grammar in Use”. Cambridge University Press, 1997.

6. Raymond Murphy “English Grammar in Use”. Cambridge University Press, 1994.

7. Jennifer Seidl “Grammar Three”. Oxford University Press, 1997.

8. Bernard Hartley and Peter Viney “Streamline. Departures.” Oxford University Press, 1995.

9. Joanne Collie, Stephen Slater “True to Life” (Elementary). Cambridge University Press, 1997.

10. Simon Greenall “Reward” (Elementary). Heinemann, 1997.

11. Simon Greenall “Reward” (Pre-Intermediate). Heinemann, 1994.

12. Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley “Enterprise” (Beginner). Express Publishing, 1998.

13. Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley “Enterprise” (Elementary). Express Publishing, 1999.

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