Рабочая тетрадь по дисциплине» Английский язык» (стр. 14 )

This task is easy. He does it easily.

Особенности употребления некоторых прилагательных и наречий

a)  HARD, FAST, LATE, EARLY, FAR, NEAR, LITTLE, MUCH являются прилагательными и наречиями:

Прилагательные (Какой?)	Наречия(Как?)
This work is very hard. My friend is a fast runner. I’m sorry, I, m too late/early It is a far journey. We are near relatives.	I work hard. He runs very fast. I often come late/early. She travels far from here. Don’t go away, stay somewhere near.

b) BE/GET/BECOME/SEEM/LOOK(ВЫГЛЯДЕТЬ)/FEEL/SOUND/TASTE/SMELL + A

!!! Но: feel well

Упражнение 1. Прилагательное или наречие?

Don’t go so quick/quickly. 2. Why do you look so angry/angry? 3. Why are you always so slow/slowly? 4. He is a very careful/carefully. 6. My sister always studies hard/hardly. 7. Children, be quiet/quietly! 8. It snows heavy/heavily in winter. 9. My friend speak perfect/perfectly Spanish. 10. She speaks Spanish perfect/perfectly. 11. John plays the piano good/well. 12. It is a nice/nicely flat. 13. Tim runs quick/quickly. 14. He is a quick/quickly runner. 15. The sun shines bright/brightly in July. 16. This soup taster strange/strangely. 17. I always feel happy/happily when I see you. 18. He always gets angry/angrily when somebody asks him about his past. 19. What’s the matter? You look awful/awfully. Are you all right? 20. Go home, it, s very late/lately.

II. Choose the right word.

1. Tom got so tired that he could... walk,

a) hard; b) hardly.

2. It's... cold today.

a) terribly; b) terrible.

3. I've seen two new films... .

a) lately; b) late.

4. Listen... when you're in class,

a) careful; b) carefully.

5. My elder brother reads very....

a) fast; b) fastly.

6. Do you feel... when you help your friends?

a) happy; b) happily.

7. Jane was at the party and came home... .

a) late; b) lately.

8. You look so... today!

a) wonderful; b) wonderfully.

9. Ben always smiles... when he goes to school,

a) happy; b) happily.

10. If you want to pass your exams, you should study

a) hard; b) hardly.

Unit 12 (Adjectives and adverbs in use)

Прилагательное и наречие

При использовании нескольких прилагательных следует помнить о прядке их употребления. Сначала употребляется оценочное прилагательное(красивый, добрый, важный, плохой и т. д.). Затем идут прилагательные, выражающие объективно существующие свойства предмета, в последовательности, показанной на диаграмме ниже:

Opinion A/ fact A

	opinion	Fact A	N
a	pleasant	short	Holiday
an	Important	practical	Task
a	Pretty	Young	woman

size	age	shape	colour	origin	material
Big	Old	Round	Red	Russian	Wooden
Lange	young	Oval	Orange	British	Metal
Huge	Five-year old	Square	Yellow	German	Plastic
Enormous	Modern	Rectangular	Green(light-green, dark-green)	Chinese	Glass
American	Gold
Vast	Ancient	Triangular	Blue	Japanese	Silver
small	New	Cube	Violet	Spanish	Iron
Little		Straight	Purple	Italian	Copper
Tiny		curved	Grey/gray	Portuguese	Leather
wide		flat	Black	Swedish	Cotton
narrow		Heart-shaped	White	Finnish	Woolen
Short			Pink		Marble

Unit 13 (The degrees of comparison)

	Положительная	Сравнительная	Превосходная
Односложные и некоторые двусложные	big warm easy	bigger warmer easier	the biggest the warmest the easiest
Многосложные	beautiful interesting dangerous	more (less) beautiful more (less) interesting more (less) dangerous	the most (least) beautiful the most (least) interesting the most (least) dangerous

Прилагательные, образующие степени сравнения не по правилам
good (хороший), well (здоровый)	better	the best
bad (плохой), ill (больной)	worse	the worst
old	по возрасту по старшинству	older elder	the oldest (самый старый) the eldest (самый старший)
far	farther (дальше) further (далее)	the farthest (самый далекий) the furthest (самый дальний)
near	nearer	the nearest (самый близкий) the next (следующий)
much many	more	the most
little (маленький)	smaller	the smallest
little (мало)	less	the least
late	later	the latest (самый поздний) the last (самый последний)

plete the proverbs and rhymes.

1. It's ... (easy) to forgive an enemy than a friend.

2. Honesty is... (good) policy.

3. Actions speak... (loud) than words.

4. ... (good) late than never.

5. The ... (little) people think — the... (much) they say.

6. Hope for... (good), prepare for... (bad).

7. Your advice is wise but mine is... (мудрее).

Your teacher is nice but mine is... (лучше).

Your dog is wild but mine is... (более дикая).

Your heart is kind but mine is... (добрее).

8. I can't decide who to make friends with:

Ann is ... (talented) than Jan,

Jan is ... (talkative) than Mary,

Mary is ... (intelligent) than Ann.

9. Honey is... (sweet) than sugar.

Coffee is... (strong) than tea.

Juice is... (good) than Coke.

You can't be... (smart) than me!

10. This is... (interesting) teacher I've ever met.

This is ... (difficult) English word I've ever said.

This is ... (pleasant) juice I've ever drunk.

This is ... (charming) song I've ever sung.

11. There was an old man from Moldavia

Who had ... (curious) behaviour;

For while he was able,

lie slept on a table.

That funny old man from Moldavia!

plete the jokes.

1. Teacher: Which is... (near) to us: America or the

Moon?

Pupil: The Moon is... (near) to us than America.

Teacher: Why do you think so?

Pupil: Because we can see the Moon and we can't

see America.

2. Teacher: John, why are your English exercises always... (good) than the French ones?

John: Because my mother doesn't know French.

3. John to Helen: You are... (wonderful), ... (pretty). ... (charming), ... (witty), ... (kind) girl in the world. You're the object of my dreams, the light

of my life, the hope of my hopes.

Helen: Do you like me, John?

4. Pupil: Heat makes things... (long).

Teacher: You're right. Give an example.

Pupil: In summer days are... (long) because it's hot, in winter days are... (short) because it's cold.

5. John to his friend: Look, your hands are... (dirty) than mine.

John's friend: It must be so. I'm... (old) than you.

6. Teacher: What's your name, my little boy?

Pupil: John Brown.

Teacher: Always say "Sir" when you speak to teachers. It's... (polite).

Pupil: My name is Sir John Brown.

7. Teacher: Which is... (useful) book for you?

John: A dictionary. I always sit on it when I do my homework.

plete the questions and solve the riddles.

1. Which city is... (old): Moscow or London?

2. Which language is... (popular) in the world: English or French?

3. Which building is... (tall): Moscow University or the Ostankino TV Tower?

4. Which ocean is... (big): the Pacific Ocean or the Atlantic Ocean?

5. Which animal is... (slow): a tortoise or a snail?

6. Which is... (difficult) language? (Chinese, English, Russian)

7. Which is... (big) planet? (Venus, Jupiter, Mars)

8. Which is... (popular) writer in Great Britain.

(O. Wild, A. Christie, S. Maugham)

Unit 14 (The structures of comparison)

than – чем Tim is taller than Tom. – Тим выше чем Том. as ... as ... – такой же... как ... The dog is as big as a horse. – Собака большая как лошадь. It’s as cold as in winter. – Холодно, как зимой. not so... as... – не такой ... как ... She was not so young as he thought. – Она была не так молода, как он думал. the ... the... – чем ... тем ... The more we study, the more we know. – Чем больше мы учимся, тем больше мы знаем. The sooner, the better. – Чем быстрее, тем лучше. much, far + сравнительная степень – намного + сравнительная степень much better – намного лучше far more interesting – намного интереснее less + сравнительная степень – менее + положительная степень less difficult – менее трудный still + сравнительная степень – еще + сравнительная степень still easier – еще проще still more difficult – еще труднее

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